六年級上一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時、一般過去時講解及專項練習(xí)

1、六年級上一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時、專項練習(xí)Class:_ Name:_ No:_小學(xué)英語3種時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)定義標志詞疑問形式否定式提問謂語一般現(xiàn)在時1、 目前存在的狀態(tài)2、 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作頻度副詞：例：always, usually, often,sometimes, every day(week.)1 1. be 放主語前2. 主語前加do 或does (動詞還原)1、 be + not 2、 動詞前加 dont 或doesnt (動詞還原)What do /does + 主語+ do?如：She reads English every day.What does she do

2、 every day?現(xiàn)在進行時表示目前正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)1、 提示語：look! Listen!2、 At +時間點3、 前有祈使句be 放主語前be + notWhat is / are +主語+ doing？如：Were listening now.What are you doing now?一般講來時1、 表示打算做某事2、 將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)1、 tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2、 next week (month, year)3、 in the year 2007 be 或will 放主語

3、前be 或 will 后加 notwill not = wont 1、 What is/ are +going to do?2、 What will + 主語+do?如：He will play basketball next week.What will he do next week?一、 用動詞的正確形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park next Sundays.3. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).4.

4、She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.5. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) now.6. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.7. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.8. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She

5、_(have) a music show. She is excited.9. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).10. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening? I _ (play) computer games.11. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.12. What _ he _ (do) now?

6、 He _ (dance).13. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ .16. _ you _ (like) fishing? No, I _ . I like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like).17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus,18. _ the monkey _ (like) clim

7、bing trees? Yes, it _ .19. What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. 20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ . _ your brother _ (collect), too? No, he _ .二、選擇題1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. Tim

8、 always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw3. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink4. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes. A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is was

9、hing; washes5. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television this evening. A. reads; watches B. reads; are going to watch C. reads; watch6.Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree. A. sit B. sits C. are sitting 7. _ your father _ diving? No, he _ .He

10、 _ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesnt; likes B. Does; likes; doesnt; likeC. Do; like; dont; likes8. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read9. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ morning e

11、xercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing10. Where _ the boy _ ? He _ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C. is, swim, is swimming11. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are12. Look! Two ca

12、ts _ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 13. She _ tea, but he _ .A. likes; doesnt B; like; dont C. like; doesnt 一般過去時 一般過去時的構(gòu)成：一般過去時是用動詞的過去式來表示。 His words fetched a laugh from all present. I did not sleep well last night. Did you direct the tourist to the hotel? 1、 be的一般過去時： be的過去時有四巧： 一

13、是時間狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r間狀語（即標志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago,

14、 a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等。【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was； 主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning He was at school last Tuesday They were over there a moment ago 【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was

15、, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent。即： 主語 wasnt werent 表語 其他例如：I was not (wasnt) here yesterday My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday Was she late this morning肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”；否定回答用“N

16、o,主語wasntwerent”。例如：-Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now -Yes, they were (No, they werent) 2、 一般過去時的用法（1） 一般過去時的基本用法 a. 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 例如： He suddenly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 注意：在一般過去時的句子中，通常都要有表示過去的時間狀語。 判斷題：I visited the Palace Museum. I visit

17、ed the Palace Museum last year.I have visited the Palace Museum.b. 表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 例如：I wrote home once a week at college. He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood. 提示： 表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作，除了用過去式外，還可以用used to或would來表示。 例如：She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Thre

18、e. He would sit for hours doing nothing. c. 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動作 例如：She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.The students got up early in the morning,and then read English aloud in the open air. d. 在時間、條件狀語從句中表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作 例如：We would not leave until the teacher came back.

19、She told me she would not go if it rained the next day. （二）一般過去時的特殊用法 a. 在虛擬語氣中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r間的動作或狀態(tài) 例如：Its time we went. I wish I were twenty years younger. I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being. b. 在口語中，一般過去時往往顯示委婉客氣。 例如：I wondered if you could give me a hand. Might I come and see you

20、tonight? （3） 一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的比較 一般現(xiàn)在時要和現(xiàn)在時間相聯(lián)系，而一般過去時和說話的“現(xiàn)在”不相聯(lián)系。 例如：His father is a film director. His father was a film director. How do you like the novel? How did you like the novel? 1、 單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My father_ill yesterday A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent( )2 _your parents at ho

21、me last week A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3 The twins_in Dalian last year They_here now A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was( )4 _your father at work the day_yesterday A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5 -Who was on duty last Friday -_ A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I

22、wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back( ) 8 . -_? -He did some reading at home. A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your brother

23、do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. -What did you do _ ? - I went to the movies. A. next morning B.over the weekend C.in the weekend D.next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A.during the day; at the evening B.at day ;during night C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day ; at night二、改寫句子1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _