定語從句講解及練習(xí)

1、定語從句講解與練習(xí)一.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。二.特點(diǎn)：1先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：1) 引出定語從句，并作從句的一個成分。可作主語、賓語、定語、 狀語，作賓語可省略。2) 關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句 之間。關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose 代指先行詞。關(guān)系副詞：whe n, where, why作時間狀語。三. .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+定語從句剩余部分四. 關(guān)系代詞的用法:1. that 和 whichthat指人或物，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。Which指物，

2、不指人，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accide nt that/which happe ned yesterdayThe coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big.在介詞后面不能用 that)2. 只能用 that不能用 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThi

3、s is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThe childre n like the sec ond less on that is about“ The Football Match3) 先行詞被the only，the very或the same等修飾，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。 It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just n

4、owThis is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4) 先行詞為 everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等 不定代詞時，定語從句只能用thatI want everyth ing (that) I want.I am writi ng to tell you about somethi ng very stra nge that happe ned to me last week.5) 先行詞被不定代詞 all, any, no, every, little, much, many修飾時

5、，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6) 先行詞是同時含有 人和物”的名詞時，定語從句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7) 定語從句所修飾的詞為the one時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)Is it the one (that) you want8) 為了避免重復(fù)，在疑問詞 who之后，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句Who is the girl that won the first place3. who 和 whomw

6、ho指人，在句中作主語和賓語，作賓語可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作賓語，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking toThe doctor with whom she went to the Un ited States last mon th is very famous. =The doctor who/whom/that she went to the Un ited States with last mon th is very famous.五. .關(guān)系副詞的用法：1. when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀

7、語I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.when=on which指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。This is the house where I lived two years ago.指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞只有表示原因的reason 詞.We dont know the reason why he was late for school.單項(xiàng)選擇1. This is the bagmy mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The

8、manlives n ext to us is my En glish teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girlyou saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. which D. as4. Is this the factorya lot of stude nts visited yesterdayA. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. The on ly Ian guageis easy to lear n is the mother ton gue.A. whichB.

9、 thatC. /D. it6. The girl han ded everyth ingshe had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in which C. thatD. all7. Please show me the bookyou bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this8. The manwas here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he9. The boyhas two lovely dogs.A. who live n e