新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1專項(xiàng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit 1 where did you go on vacation 單詞復(fù)習(xí)：任何人anywhere精彩的；極好的最多的；大多數(shù)的沒(méi)有什么 n.沒(méi)有.每人；人人.我自己你自己；你親自henpig似乎；好像無(wú)聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的 someonediary活動(dòng)；活躍.決定；選定短語(yǔ)歸納：1、go on vacation 去度假 ，paraglidingbirdbicyclebuildingtrader驚奇；想知道；懷疑 差異；不同頂部；頂?shù)?；等待濕的；雨天?低于；在.下面 饑餓的；渴望的 如同；像.一樣 hillduck不喜歡；厭惡10、most of the time大部分時(shí)間/

2、絕2、 stay at home 呆在家，3、 go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 ， 4、go to the beach 到海邊去，5、 visit museums 參觀博物館，6、 go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)， 7、quite a few 相當(dāng)多，8、 study for 為學(xué)習(xí)，9、 go out 出去，大多數(shù)時(shí)間，11、 taste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好，12、 have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心， 13、of course 當(dāng)然可以，14、 feel like(doing sth) 感覺(jué)像 / 想要,15、 go shopping 購(gòu)物，1

3、6、 in the past 在過(guò)去，1八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)17、 walk around 繞走，18、 too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面）， 19、because of 因?yàn)椋?0、 one bowl of 一碗,21、 find out 查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn) ，22、 go on 繼續(xù)，23、 take photos 照相，24、 something important 重要的事情， 25、up and down 上上下下，26、come up 出來(lái) 習(xí)慣用法、搭配：1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物2. taste/look/smell/sound/feel

4、 + adj. 嘗起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/摸起來(lái) 3. have nothing to do but + v.( 原形) 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了讀書(shū)以外無(wú) 事可做。4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái);似乎5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing s

5、th. 喜歡做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事12. why not do sth.= why dont you do sth 為什么不做.呢？l what about doing sth ?=how about doing sth? .怎么樣？l would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？l would you mind doing

6、sth？你介意做某事嗎？14. so + 形容詞 + that + 從句 too+ 形容詞+ to +動(dòng)詞原形如此以至于 太而不能.such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞 that + 從句2如此以至于八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)she is _ old to walk so long.a. too b. so c. very d. such 15. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事；16. keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事；17. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事17. how do you

7、like=what do you think of ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣17. enough +名詞，形容詞+enough17. 不定代詞+形容詞，如；something new, anything important, nothing interesting 21. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，玩得愉快詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。i cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。

8、i lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái). you seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事seem to be + 形容詞似乎；好像it seems / seemed + 從句看起來(lái)好像；似乎.it seems that no one believe you.seem like .好像，似乎. it seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.決定做某事they decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 +

9、動(dòng)詞不定式 he can not decide when to leave. decide on sth. 選定某物，decide on doing sth.選定做某事。4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開(kāi)始，可與 begin 互換 。he started doing his homework.但以下幾種情況不能用 begin .1) 創(chuàng)辦，開(kāi)辦： he started a new bookshop last month.3八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2) 機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng)： i cant start my car.3) 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： i will start tomorrow

10、 morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過(guò)，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more than my father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： mother bought too many eggs too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，。 we have too much work to do.much too太，修飾 形容詞或副詞 。the hat is much too big for me.分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾 形或副。too

11、 many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù) 。7. because of+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞 因?yàn)?，由于because+句子因?yàn)閔 e cant take a walk_ the rain.h dont buy the shirt _ it was too expensive. 8. bring 意為“帶來(lái)，取來(lái)”【辨析】bring 與 takebringtake指從別處將某物帶到說(shuō)話人所在的地點(diǎn) 指把某物從說(shuō)話人身邊帶走語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去 時(shí)間 yesterday, this morning, just

12、 now, a moment ago, in may, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day 等連用。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)（1）有 be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？吉姆昨天晚上很生氣。 jim was angry last night.jim wasnt angry last night.was jim angry last night?肯定回答：yes, 主語(yǔ) + was/were. yes, he wa

13、s.4八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)否定回答：no, 主語(yǔ) + wasnt/werent. no, he wasnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)？（2）句中沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子how was jim last night?肯定：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他否定：主語(yǔ)+ didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg. 吉姆昨天回家了。 jim went home yesterday.jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他did jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：yes, 主語(yǔ) + did. yes, he did.否定回答：no,

14、 主語(yǔ) + didnt. no, he didnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？what did jim do yesterday? who went to home yesterday?四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 stop-stopped4 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：一單項(xiàng)選擇：

15、 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 my father _ ill yesterdaya isnt b arent c wasnt d werent( )2 _ your parents at home last weeka is b was c are d were( )3 the twins_ in dalian last year they_ here nowa are; were b were; are c was; are d were; was( )4 _ your father at work the day_ yesterday (前天）a was; be

16、fore b is; before c was; after d is; after( )5 who was on duty last friday_a i am b i was c yes, i was d no, i wasnt一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. did you do _ on your vacation, alice?a.anything fun b.fun anything c.something fun d.fun something5-ed ，如：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2. did you go _?a.interesting somewhere b.somewhere interestingc

17、.anywhere interesting d.interesting anywhere3. i went to summer _.a.vacations b.day c.vacation d.camp4. where did you go _ vacation?a.to b.on c.for d.in5. and _ the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.a.and b.because c.but d.because of6. _ kind girl jenny is!a.what b. what a c. how d. how a7.

18、 did you study _your test?a.on b.at c.for d.in8. i didnt bring back anything from malaysia._ at all?a.something b.anything c.nothing d.everything9. she isnt _to carry the box.a.enough strong b.strong enough c.enough young d.young enough10. -oh, dear, we have_food left.-dont worry. ill go and buy some.a.a few b.a little c.few d.little二完形填空。i think the best place to go on sunday is the zoo. when you are 1 , you can go there with your family. 2 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer, 3 , rabbits and other animals. elephants are the 4 animals on land. i