高三英語語法填空解題技巧

1、高三英語語法填空解題技巧純空格：介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等有提示詞：給出了動(dòng)詞的試題謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換提名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí) 一、純空格試題的解題技巧例 1. i can send a message to kenya whenever i want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.技巧 1 ：主句缺主語或賓語，一定是填例 2. whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he woul

2、d open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there.技巧 1：定語從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：例 3. i was on my way to the taiyetos mountains. the sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. cursing my misfortune, i was wo

3、ndering where i was going to spend the night when i realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me 技巧 1：名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：who/ whom 誰， which 哪一個(gè)/些, what 東西/話/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever例 4. while she was getting

4、me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _there was a garage.技巧 2：定語從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語用 _, 缺時(shí)間狀語用 _， 缺原因狀語用_。例 5. it is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years

5、of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl.例 6. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧 2：狀語從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語用_,缺時(shí)間狀語用_，缺原因狀語用_，缺方式狀語用_。例 7. it is said that _

6、 short-tempered man in the song dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧 3：名詞前面 若沒有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定 詞。例 8. the little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “daddy, its not empty.iblew kisses into it _ it was all full.” the father

7、 was crushed. he fell _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. he begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.技巧 4 ：介詞 的使用要注意搭配和上下文語境提示。例 9. two world-famous artists, pablo picasso_ candido portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧 4 ：兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連接詞，可能是填連詞。例 1

8、0. all i saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.技巧 4 ：同一個(gè)主語發(fā)出兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，且時(shí)態(tài)一致，中間沒有連詞，一定是填連詞。 例 11. i wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ i was to return to guangzhou.例 12. he was ver

9、y tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy.技巧 4 ：若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一句）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填 并列連詞或從屬連詞。例 13 what is acceptable in one country _be considered extremely rude in another. 例 14 he had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regu

10、lar salary.技巧 5：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致 時(shí)，很有可能是填_或例 15 _ was only after i heard she became sick that i learned she couldnt eat msg(味精).例 16 _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.例 17 as _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.例 18 dating s

11、ites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 例 19 this made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against the donkey.例 20 cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _ how much he pays.例 21 it is said that _ used to be a theatre here.例

12、22 one day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. he did so the next day.技巧 6：由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞純空格試題鞏固練習(xí)：these changes only became possible as my memory improved. first it was stored 1 tubes, then on transistors2 later on very small chips. as 3 result i totally cha

13、nged4 shape. 5 i have grown older i have also grown smaller. 6 time my memory has developed so much that,7 an elephant, i never forget 8 i have been told! and my memory became 9 large that even i couldnt believe 10 !二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧一） ：句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中 間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)，需填的詞則是謂語動(dòng)詞,就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)

14、和語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧 后。例 1. the first card _(design) by j.c.horsley as a commercial endeavor.例 2. that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.例 3. all over the world, people move from place to place. more and more people_(leave) towns an

15、d farms to move to cities. this (move) to cities is called urbanization.例 4. smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. also the industry _(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days. 例 5. nobody knows what _(happen)

16、 if she had refused to pay. 例 6. his fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon.例 7. the (happy) of people dont (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way.例 8. .the country life he was

17、used to _（change ）greatly since the opening policy.例 9. the international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and _ (help) people kick the habit, _ (sign) on february 27 last summer.（二） ：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂 語動(dòng)詞就要確定用 doing 形式，done 形式，還是 to do 形式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮它 與其邏輯主語之

18、間 的關(guān)系。例 10. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book.例 11. _(speak) out your inner feeling won t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary技巧 1 ：作主語或賓語時(shí)，通常用 形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況； 用 形式表示具體情況或?qū)?；用表示已發(fā)生。例 12. _(complet) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.例 13. the

19、young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.例 14. some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success).技巧 2：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用 to do 形式。例 15. he saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”例 16. the headmaster went into

20、 the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.技巧 3 ：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式。 與句中主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與句中主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系使用過去分詞。例 17. there will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.例 18. .lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 技巧 4 ：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)

21、系確定形式。與所修飾的名詞是主 動(dòng)關(guān)系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系使用過去分詞。例 19. at 9:07pm, sept.25, the shenzhou vii spacecraft was lifted by the long march -f carrier rocket into space. the launch of the shenzhou vii is china s third manned space venture since october 23, when it joined russia and the united states as the only

22、 countries _(send) astronauts into space.技巧 5 ：名詞前有 first, second, last, only 修飾時(shí)，后面要用 to do / to have done 做后 置定語。例 20. mr. green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.例 21. can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem. 技巧 6 ：固定結(jié)構(gòu)如： have

23、 sth. done , the way to do 等。鞏固練習(xí)1. i was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38_ (go) to the west lake and walk along the broken bridge.2. peter _ (leave) for london on business upon my arrival, so i didnt see him. 3.i have to go to work by taxi because my car

24、 _ (repair) at the garage.4. i went down there, _ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.5. there, 40_ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five penniesher tip!6. i then noticed that i had just 10 minutes left 40_ (complete) the test!7. my pupils, 40_ (include) donnie, adored her.8.

25、it remains _ (see) whether jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.三詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。例 1 the youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例 2 in a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of new zealand, they learnt to 例 3 teachers must try the

26、ir best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject.技巧 1：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。例 4 when chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the four great inventions.例 5 instructors expect students to be familiar with _ (inform) in th

27、e reading技巧 2：作主語，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。例 6 with the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.技巧 3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。例 7 as i looked 32 (close) at this girl, i found that例 8 there must be something 40_ (serious) wrong with our soc

28、iety.例 9singles are flocking(涌向) to the internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time技巧 4：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。例 10 people certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (use).例 11 your mistake cause

29、d a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.技巧 5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù) 句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加 un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在詞根后加-less 等。例 12there was a lot of information about the city s well-known tourist35_ (attract)例 13the other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldhe jumped e

30、ven 36_ (hard) and finally made himself out.技巧 6：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動(dòng)詞，有可能考詞 類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí)1. “thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude).1. one of the 33_ (bad) gift choices i had ever made was for my high school english teacher3. 39_ (fortunate), i then noticed that i ha

31、d just only 10 minutes left .! 4.it was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so i was angry.5. as far as i am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook.6. it would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his frien

32、ds.解題四步提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其 實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意分析句子,確定詞性根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形檢查搭配, 前后連貫四動(dòng)詞 practice:1. some people say that the oldest children, who are very smart and strong willed, are likely _(succeed). (08 年佛山一模)2. - but it is not enough only _(memorize) the rules from the gr

33、ammar book.(2007 年佛山一模)3. with the problem solved, i felt proud of my achievement. unfortunately, i then noticed that i had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest.(07 年廣州二模)4. liu xiang was the first asian _ （win） the mens 110m hurdles at the olympics in athens.5. a pick-up truck passed us on th

34、e road and, a few minutes later i saw it _ (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. (2010 廣州期末)6. martha berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she had done for the poor mountain children of georgia, and in 1931 she _(name) one of the most important women in the

35、united states. （2011 廣深四校聯(lián)考）7. that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.8. she took me from a poor, unhappy college student and _(bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and warmth. （2008 深圳一模）1. now, valentines day

36、_(celebrate) in many countries around the world.（2009 佛山二模）2. then came another rider; the old man _(catch) his eyes and said, “sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” （2011 深圳一模）11. 11.we must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive) the gift. （2009 廣州一模）12. i was certain she would like i

37、t because i _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （2009 廣州一模）13. i was raised by my grandmother and given a deep sense of the value of experience. _(teach) to behave well, my sister and i respected other people, regardless of their age or colour.（2009 深圳一模）五、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)(a)(用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空)during

38、the warring states period(475-221bc), there was a man called yue yangzi in state yue. one day, he decided to go out and visit scholars 1._ (enrich) his knowledge. so he set off.a year later, he came back home suddenly.why have you returned? asked his wife in surprise, youve only spent one year 2._ (

39、study) with scholars.i come back because i missed you very much.without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and 3._(go) to the loom at which she had worked. 4._ (point) at the half done brocade(織錦), she said : this brocade is woven from the finest silk. i wove one strand after another

40、to produce the brocade. now if i cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. its the same with your studies.you can acquire knowledge only through diligence. now, you 5._(stop) halfway. isnt it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom (織布機(jī))?yue yangzi 6._(move) by what she said. he again left ho

41、me to visit scholars. several years later he became a learned man. thus the idiom “give up halfway” came into being.(b) 語法填空mark twain，the famous american writer, liked to play jokes on others. but once he experienced a joke 16._( play) on him.one day mark twain was invited to give a talk in a small

42、 town. 17._ lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. the young man said that he has 18. _uncle with him.he told twain that his uncle never laughed or 19. _(smile)，and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“you bring your uncle to my talk tonight，”said mark twain.“im sure i can make him laugh”that evening the young man and 20. _ uncle sat in the front. mark twain began to s