定語從句語法填空改錯知識講解

1、高考英語短文改錯及語法填空分析與訓(xùn)練定語從句考點規(guī)律分析:定語從句短文改錯考點主要涉及定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用、缺失以及多余； 語法填空主要考查根據(jù)先行詞及上下文填合適的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句單句改錯之真題訓(xùn)練：1. in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全國卷)2. i also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全國卷)3. i live in beijing, where is the capital of chin

2、a. (全國卷)4. i have a good friend whos name is liu mei. (福建卷)1. (2016四川)the dishes what i cooked were moms favorite.定語從句單句改錯之模擬訓(xùn)練：1. he is the man his car was stolen.2. thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.3. thats the palace where we visited last summer.1. its really a beautiful place, w

3、here everyone hopes to visit.定語從句單句改錯之提升訓(xùn)練：1. this is the factory where we visited last week.2. this is the watch for which tom is looking.3. the person to who you spoke is a student of grade two.4. the house in that we live is very small.5. the sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible

4、 for plants to grow.1. ive read all the books which i borrowed from the library.1. this is the best film which i have ever seen.2. my father and mr. smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. everything which we saw was of great interest.10. his dog, that was now ve

5、ry old, became ill and died.11. the reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill.12. those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. the boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. i have two sisters, both of them are doctors.10. were going to visit the school where your broth

6、er works there.10. he is the only one of the students who have been invited to the english evening.11. that is the way which they work.12. those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.13. who is the man who has white hairs?14. i will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at

7、the sea.定語從句單句語法填空之真題訓(xùn)練：1. (2016全國，65)my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a tv show in the mid 1980s, _ i was the first western tv reporter.2. (2016全國，閱讀 a)simon is a comedian and actor _has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.3. (2016全國，閱讀 d)frank hurley, a confident and gifted aus

8、tralian photographer who knew the antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of _have never before been published. 4.(2016全國，47)some people think that the great chinese scholar confucius，_lived from roughly 551 to 479 bc, influenced the development of chopsticks.5. (2016全國，完形)when i was 13 my onl

9、y purpose was to become the star on our football team.that meant beating out miller king, _was the best player at our school.6. (2016北京，22)i live next door to a couple_children often make a lot of noise. 7.(2016四川，閱讀 c)i prefer to work in black and white, _ allows me to show different specific world

10、s more clearly.8. (2016四川，閱讀 d)researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪 黑激素), _has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9. (2016江蘇，23)many young people, most of_were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10. (2016浙江，11)scient

11、ists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.11. (2015江蘇，21)the number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12. (2015湖南，29)it is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its win

12、ding streets and pretty cottages.13. (2015浙江，19)creating an atmosphere in _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.14. (2015重慶，14)he wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.15. (2015四川，3)the books on the desk，_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 16.(2015安徽

13、，28)some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.17. (2015福建，34)chinatoday attracts a worldwide readership ，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about china.18. (2014安徽，22)the exact year _ angela and her family spent together in chin

14、a was 2008.19. (2014北京，26)i borrowed the book sherlockholmes from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.20. (2014山東，10)a company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.21. (2014重慶，9)well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of

15、 the year.22. (2014四川，4)until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children ，_ is quite unexpected.23. (2014陜西，13)please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.24. (2015北京，24)opposite is st.pauls church, _ you can hear some lovely music. 25.(2015陜西，15)as

16、 the smallest child of his family，alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.26. (2015天津，15)the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.27. (2014福建，31)students should involve themselves in community activities _ they c

17、an gain experience for growth.28. (2014浙江，5)i didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade ，_ i went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.學(xué)習(xí)札記： _參考答案及解析定語從句單句改錯之真題訓(xùn)練：1. that 改為 which，因介詞后要用 which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句2. 去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為 that，因這里的定語從句中謂語動詞(spent)缺賓語，故只能用 關(guān)系代詞 that

18、 或?qū)⑵涫÷?. where 改為 which，因此處要填關(guān)系代詞作主語4. whos 改為 whose，因 whos=who is，不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，而且意思也不通；whose 引導(dǎo)定語 從句，表示“的”定語從句單句改錯之模擬訓(xùn)練：1. his 改為 whose，whose 在此引導(dǎo)定語從句。1. which 改為 where，where 引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中用作狀語；此題還可在 staying 后加 in。 3. where 改為 which / that ，也可去掉 where，因 visit 為及物動詞，此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞作其 賓語（也可省略）。4.where 改為 which，which

19、 在此引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，且在從句中用作賓語 (用作 visit 的賓語)。5whatwhich/that 或去掉 what 考查定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞 that/which，也可省略。定語從句單句改錯之提升訓(xùn)練：1. wherethat/which 或去掉 where。2. 把 for 放在 looking 之后。英語中,有些短語動詞,介詞或副詞不可與動詞相分離。又如:look after, run into 等。3. whowhom。盡管在口語中 who, whom 都能作賓語,但在介詞后只能用 whom。4. thatwhich。5. thatwhich。that

20、 不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。6. whichthat 或去掉 which。當(dāng)先行詞被 all, every, no,some, any, little 等修飾時,常用 that 引 導(dǎo)定語從句。7. whichthat 或去掉 which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或 the only,the very 等所 修飾時,常用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. whothat。如果先行詞既指人又指物時,常用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。9. whichthat 或去掉 which。當(dāng)先行詞為 something, anything,everything, nothing, all 等時, 常由 t

21、hat 引導(dǎo)定語從句。10. thatwhich。11. whichwhy/which 前加 for 或去掉 which。12. wantswant。定語從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致。13. hiswhose。14. themwhom 或 both 前加 and。15. 去掉 there。16. havehas。當(dāng) one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作先行詞時,從句的謂語用復(fù)數(shù);但是當(dāng) one 前有 the (only) 時,從句謂語要用單數(shù)。17. whichthat/which 前加 in 或去掉 which。18. those 后加 who。19. 第二個 whothat。當(dāng)主句是以 who 或

22、 which 開頭的疑問句時, 定語從句常用 that 引導(dǎo), 以避免重復(fù)。20. whichwhen 或 which 前加 in。定語從句單句語法填空之真題訓(xùn)練：1 when 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷這是一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的 in the mid1980s， 從句中缺少狀語，因此填寫關(guān)系副詞 when。2 who/that 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是 a comedian and actor，在從句中做主語， 所以用 who 或者 that。3 which 考查定語從句。介詞后跟關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為 images，所以用 which。4 who 考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句

23、，先行詞指人，故用 who。5 who 考查定語從句。先行詞為 miller king，故用 who。6 whose 考查定語從句。句意：我住在一對夫婦的隔壁，他們的孩子經(jīng)常弄出很大的噪 音。先行詞為 couple，由句意可知 children 與 couple 之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞 whose。 7which 考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是前面的整個句子。8 which 考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是 melatonin。9 whom 考查定語從句的用法。句意：很多年輕人前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)去追逐他們的夢想，他 們中的很多人都受過良好教育。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此

24、處為定語從句，先行詞為 many young people，作介詞 of 的賓語，故要用 whom。10 which 考查定語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出許多關(guān)于人類為什么哭泣會流淚的理 論，其中沒有一個已被證明的。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，此處是非限制性定 語從句，which 代替 many theories，故應(yīng)用 which 引導(dǎo)該定語從句。11.as 句意：據(jù)報道，吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)下降了 17%。as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在這里作 主語，意為“正如，這一點”，代替整個主句的內(nèi)容。12 which 句意：這真是一個令人開心的地方，它看起來和一百年前一模一樣，有著蜿蜒 的街道和漂

25、亮的小屋。which 代替先行詞 place，在定語從句中用作主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定 語從句。不可用 that。13 which 句意：創(chuàng)造一種使員工感到自己是團(tuán)隊一部分的氛圍是一大挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為 an atmosphere，在從句中作地點狀語，此處 in which 相當(dāng)于 where。作介詞賓語不可用 that。 14which 句意：他寫了很多的兒童書，其中接近一半是在20 世紀(jì) 90 年代出版的。根據(jù) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項可知是考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。此處關(guān)系代詞 which 代指前面的 books，作介詞 of 的賓語。15 whose 考查定語從句。句意：桌上的書是給我們的

26、獎勵，那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。本 題考查非限制性定語從句的連接詞，先行詞為 the books，和 covers 之間是所有關(guān)系，故用 whose。16 which 句意：一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。depend on/upon 依靠，依賴，介詞后只能用 which 或 whom 來構(gòu)成定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為物， 故用 which。17 which 句意：中國日報吸引了全世界的讀者，這表明世界上越來越多的人想了解 中國。先行詞是前面的整個主句，在從句中作主語，用 which 來引導(dǎo)。18 which/that/不填 考查定語從句。句意： angela 和她的家人一起呆在中國的那一年是 2008 年。先行詞 the exact year 在定語從句中作 spent 的賓語且指物，故用 which 也可用 that 或省略。19 which 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：上個星期，我從圖書館借了同學(xué)給我推薦的大 偵探福爾摩斯