Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解+能力提高題

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 2. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲3.beat against. 拍打 4.fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著5. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 6. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 7. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 8.pick up 接電話 9. for example 例如 10. take down 拆除;摧毀11.have meaning to 對(duì)有意義 12. remember doing sth. 記得做過某

2、事【解析】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _computer games. A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【2013黑龍江綏化】My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾3】What_ you_ when the captain came in? A. are; doi

3、ng B. did; do C. were; doing1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.5. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.at the time of 在. 的時(shí)候 （常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How he

4、avy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily.形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hardIt rained _ (heavy) ,so he didnt go to work yesterday.( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly【注】heavy改y為i +ly 變?yōu)閍dv ,類似的adj還有：hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的happilyan

5、gry生氣的angrilylucky幸運(yùn)的luckily【解析】pick up 接電話pick up接電話Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up撿起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（開車）接某人I will pick you up at the station學(xué)到；獲得He was picking up the skills quickly.( ) The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

6、 A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up ( ) It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開，as well 也，用于肯定句末。(3) either 也 ，通常放于

7、否定句末【練習(xí)】用either, also , too, as well 填空 Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（ ） He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also C. either D. neither【解析】while當(dāng).的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。而且

8、從句和主句可以同時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí)。When 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句可以用一般過去時(shí)，也可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但是從句和主句不能同時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí)。( ) Amy was reading a book _ I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though( ) _the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once【解析】 against 倚；碰；撞 表示“反對(duì)”，其反義詞為for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”，一般用副詞st

9、rongly： Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)呢? 表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等： Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。 Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上。 Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到處都是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾?！窘馕?】過去分詞做定語 fallen leaves 落葉 broken bikes壞了的自行車【解析2】everywhere 處處，到處；各

10、個(gè)地方詞條含義用法例句everywhere處處；到處；各個(gè)地方可用于任何句式We have many friends everywhere in the worldsomewhere某個(gè)地方多用于肯定句中You can go somewhere you like to. anywhere 任何地方否定句You cant go anywhere疑問句Can I go anywhere I choose( ) There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. some

11、where D. nowhere( ) We arrived at the station too early and had_ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere( ) There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhereThey joined the neighbo

12、rs to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)?！窘馕觥?join 加入；參加【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部 join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱 join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2) take part in 參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。( ) I suppose well go to pl

13、ant trees next week. - Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.(

14、 ) He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. receivedWhat event happened at the school yesterday? 昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？【解析】 happen 發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生）(1) happen v “發(fā)生”沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) ，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上sth happen +時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 某時(shí)（某地）發(fā)生了某事What ha

15、ppened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called.(2)take place 發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.(3) It happened that碰巧( ) An accident _ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B .happened to C. took pl

16、ace D. took places( ) What happened _ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on( ) I happened _him last night. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets ( ) The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take afterB. take offC. take place D. take away【解析】 make ones way to 在某人去的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to）( ) Ill make

17、 my way _ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on 【解析1】remember to do sth與remember doing sth的用法區(qū)別。 remember to do sth記得去做某事（此事還未做） Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。 remember doing sth記得做過某事（此事已做完） I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了?！窘馕觥縝e

18、surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對(duì)感到吃驚_(使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B.

19、To C. In D. On【解析】trouble n 困難； 苦惱； 憂慮 in trouble 處于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 Whats the trouble with you? = Whats the matter with you? = What wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻煩 have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有問題/困難/樂趣( ) I had trouble _ my homework. A. to

20、finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finishUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 單元練習(xí)題一 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. After my alarm clock every morning , I get up and get dressed . A turns on B turns off C goes on D goes off ( )2.Thank you very much ,I cant pass the test your help . A with B because of C

21、because D without ( )3. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. will cook ( )4 The rainstorm came while Ann _ her purse in the classroom.A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at ( )5 What are you doing ? I am thinking abou

22、t at the class meeting. A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say ( )6.When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I_. A.am doing houseworkB. was doing housework C. were doing houseworkD. am going to do housework ( )7. There is a blackboard_ our classroom. Our teacher was standing _ the b

23、lackboard at this time yesterday. A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; on C. in the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in( )8. Its five oclock now . My mother dinner in the kitchen . A was making B is making C makes D made( )9.At that time ,they needed some to make a fire . A light B

24、 match C wind D wood( )10.My father books in the room at this time yesterday . A was seeing B was reading C is reading D read ( )11.What your parents at this time yesterday ? A was; doing B did; do C were; doing D are; doing( )12.What a rain ! Its raining so . A heavily ; heavy B heavy ;heavy C heav

25、ily ; heavily D heavy ; heavily( )13.What were you doing the time the storm ?A at ; of B in ;at C on ;of D at ; in( )14.My mother was reading while I the bus . A waited for B waited C am waiting for D was waiting for( )15.The train stopped to the passengers. A. look up B. catch up C. pick up D. clea

26、n up( )16.The teacher will give us a talk on how English well.A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned( )17.Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can watch TV clearly .A .hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly( )18.The old man left his house a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. on D. of二完形填空MrBlackwasonce

27、apoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold1_awintermorning.MrBlackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldseenobody.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,aboy2tohim.Theboywasinsuchahurry3_hecouldntsayawordexceptpointingtoward

28、stheriver.MrBlackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.4ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She5_apieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo6.Withoutaword,MrBlacktookoffhisclothesas7_ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He8tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andt

29、hentheboyhelped9_heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe_10_.Atlastthegirlslifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.for()2.A.walkedupB.lookedoutC.rushedoutD.ranup()3.A.soB.andC.thatD.but()4.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.either()5.A.washoldingB.wasliftingC.istakingD.ispushing(

30、)6.A.heavyB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting()7.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD. quietly()8.A.swamB.ranC.flewD. walked()9.A.pushB.pullC.bringD.take()10.A.houseB.schoolC.parkD.hospital三閱讀理解Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidntknowwhattodoaboutitbecaus

31、eitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhi

32、shorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatImherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Itsquiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelsei

33、ntrouble,dothesameforhim.”()1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorseslegwashurt B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag. D.Thehorsewasill.()2.Thefarmercouldntliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause_.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwastooold

34、()3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldnthelphim.B.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.C.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.D.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldntseehim.()4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.ThegreatmanB.AnotherfarmerC.Apoo

35、rmanlikehimD.Afriendofthefarmers.()5.Ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?A.IllgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdontwantanytrouble.B.IllgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.C.Iwontgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.D.Illvolunteertohelphimorher.能力提升題( )What were you doing _last Sunday morning? A. at B. inC. o

36、verD. / ( ) While I was at the _, I heard a nurse_ Davys name. A. doctors; callB. doctors; to call C. doctors; callingD. doctors; called ( ) The boy with two dogs _in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playingB. are playing C. were playingD. was playing( ) All the students were sleepin

37、g _they heard a man _“help”.A. when ; shouting B. while; to shout C. when ; to shout D. while; shouted( ) I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither( ) Ben and his friends walked silence .A home in B to home C to home at D home ( ) Im _ building a new

38、 zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. for( ) Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was full of _. Yes, I did . Those _ were all caught by the police at last. A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrors C. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorist