中考英語(yǔ)詞性練習(xí)題

1、一、名詞、冠詞1.-What can I do for you?-Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of applesC. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案: B. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chickenC. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))3._ it is today!A. What

2、 fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來(lái)感嘆.)4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factoryC. shoes factory D. shoesfactory答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school

3、 bag等.)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意

4、應(yīng)用two months; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in A

5、pril Tuesday 24答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒(méi)有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞)二、代詞11.So

6、me people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13. When shall we meet

7、 again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)15.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A.

8、 How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to ha

9、ve _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )18. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù).)19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neith

10、er; norD. either; nor答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach

11、 +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案：B (在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)三、介詞、連詞24.Japan is _ the east of

12、 China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：B (in 表示在范圍里的， on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)25.The postman shouted， “ Mr Green， here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向， for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)26.We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案：D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾， 借助某人的幫助要用with，反

13、之用without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意， for+時(shí)間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil 句型。until + 句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境

14、)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for答案：B (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境， 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其它工作。)30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定。)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail，

15、John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次)32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. wher

16、e答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作。)34. Do you speak English? Yes， I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither，not B. both，or C. either，or D. not only，but also答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。)35._ the maths problem is difficult， Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. Aft

17、er答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力。而是說(shuō)盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。)36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案：B(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開(kāi)，也不能用C-調(diào)大。D表示反過(guò)來(lái))38.I don

18、t know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾。)39.Oh， its raining heavily.Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until答案：D (選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子， 只有把語(yǔ)境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問(wèn)題。)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. be

19、tween D. around答案：C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到fromto的搭配。)四、動(dòng)詞41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案：C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段， 表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí))42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D

20、. planted答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù)。)43_ you _ your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did，return B. Have，returned C. Will，return D. Do，return答案：B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 但在上一句中， 并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書(shū)了， 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。)44.Must I finish it now?No， you _.A. mustnt

21、 B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思指不允許， neednt指的是不必要。)45.Though its cloudy now， it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案：B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境， 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天， 表示推測(cè)性。)46.It is in the library， you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾。cant表示不

22、能夠。)47.If anyone wants to say something in class， you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can答案：A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)48.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have

23、had答案：C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。)49.If you have lost a library book， you have to _ it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)51.The pen _ him ten yuan.

24、A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案：B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away答案：D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。)53. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even on

25、e.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrow答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。)55.Why did the policeman stop us?He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive

26、B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容詞、副詞56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案：D.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法。)58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用sothat， 而不用suchthat)59.Would you like _ more tea?Thank you. Ive had _.