句子類型學案

1、高中英語句子句型和種類學案Made by趙光林審核人：姜曰桐教學目標：1熟練掌握英語句子類型和種類.2提高學生作文寫作水平.教學重點：基本句型是英語語言的核心骨干，掌握這些基本句型是靈 活運用英語的基礎(chǔ)。教學過程：Stepl基礎(chǔ)知識1. 句型（Sentence pattern）從結(jié)構(gòu)上看英語句子分為以下六種基本句型：A. 主語+不及物動詞（主謂）Times flies.時光飛逝。We study hard.我們努力學習。B. 主語+及物動詞+賓語（主謂賓）He loves literature. 他喜愛文學。Tom speaks Chi nese quite well.湯姆漢語講得很好。C.

2、主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語（主謂賓賓）Mother bought me a new dress.媽媽給我買了一件新衣服。I gave her my telepho ne nu mber.D. 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語（主謂復賓）We elected him our mon itor.E. 主語+系動詞+表語。（主系表）The an swer is right.F. There be+主語+狀語（介詞短語）There is a dictio nary on the desk. 句子種類（types of sentence）句子按使用目的又分為四種類型：1陳述句：用來陳述事實，表明

3、說話人的看法等。有肯定和否定兩種 形式，句末用句號。He is from Lon do n.2疑問句：用來提出問題，句末用問號。疑問句可分為一般疑問句， 特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句和反意疑問句四種。A. 一般疑問句：以助動詞，情態(tài)動詞，動詞be,have開頭，回答時一般要用yes或no.-Do you thi nk so?-Y es,I do.B. 特殊疑問句：句首要用特殊疑問詞，回答要具體，不能用yes或no.疑問詞作主語時，句子主謂順序不能倒裝；否則句子主謂順序要 倒裝。Who would like to go out for a walk?（who 作主語，不倒裝）Why did nt sh

4、e come in time?（why 作狀語，倒裝）C. 選擇疑問句：其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“一般疑問句+o葉一般疑問句（后一個疑 問句常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)），回答往往要求用完整的句子回答。-Is today Mon day or Tuesday?-Today is Tuesday.D. 反意疑問句：由陳述句加省略的一般疑問句構(gòu)成。陳述部分如果是肯定的，省略疑問句用否定形式（必須縮寫）；陳述部分如果是否定的，省略疑問句用肯定形式。省略疑問句重復陳述部分的主語，但必須使用人稱代詞主格；謂語要用與陳述部分謂語相應的助動詞， 情 態(tài)動詞或動詞be,have的適當形式。3. 祈使句：表示命令，請求，號召等，主語常省略，

5、句末用句號或感 嘆號，謂語動詞只能用原形。祈使句的否定形式通常在謂語動詞前加 dont構(gòu)成。4. 感嘆句：表示說話時的某種強烈感情，如驚訝，喜悅，氣憤等， 句末用感嘆號?；炯寄芫毩?. You wont take back what you said,?A. did nt youB.will youC.are nt youD.were you2. Hes had his lunch at school,he?A. is ntB.had ntC.does ntD.has nt3. The teacher had a word with you,he?A.did ntB.had ntC.did

6、nt haveD.did not4. Lets go swimming,?A.do we B.will we C.shall we D.are you5. You could hardly believe what he had said,you?A.couldB.could ntC.ca nD.were6. Its fine day. Let us go fishing,?7. Dont smoke in the meeting room,A.do you B.will you C.ca n you D.could you8. Be sure to write to us,A.will yo

7、u B.are nt youC.ca n you D.must you9-ls your brother a worker?A. No,but my sister isB. Yes, but my sister isC. No,he does ntD. Yes,he does10.-does she brush her teeth a day? -TwiceA. What time B. How manyC. What D. How many times11.is your father? He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. What job12. Whenhome from work?A.do your pare nts comeB. does your pare nts comeC. have your pare nts comeD.our pare nts come13-do you like it?-Very much.A. What B. How C. Which D. Why14-Do you thi nk the questi on eas