常用介詞用法總結(jié)

1、 About 1.動(dòng)詞+about+sth.。about在此表示“論 及，談起，涉及，著手”等意思： arrange about安排，argue about辯論, ask about詢問，bring about帶來， chat about閑聊，care about在意， complain about報(bào)怨，go about著手， hear about聽說, inquire about打聽 ,know about了解， quarrel about爭論， read about讀到, see about負(fù)責(zé)處理， set about開始, speak about談起, talk about談?wù)? th

2、ink about考慮, trouble about擔(dān)心，tell about講述，worry about著急 例句 She inquired about my brother. 她向 我打聽有關(guān)我兄弟的情況。 I must set about my packing. 我必須 開始收拾行裝。 What are you chatting about? 你們?cè)?聊什么呢？ 2. be +形容詞+about+sth.。 about在此意思是“為， 對(duì)”，接表原因的詞： be anxious about為著急, be bad about對(duì)感到不舒服，be busy about 忙于,be carefu

3、l about小心, be certain about對(duì)有把握 be concerned about關(guān)心,be crazy about為發(fā)狂，be excited about為 感到激動(dòng), be happy about為而高興,be mad about為發(fā)瘋，be nervous about 對(duì)感到緊張, be particular about挑 剔,be pleased about為興奮，be strict about對(duì)嚴(yán)格，be thoughtful about對(duì)考慮周到的，be uneasy about 為感受到不安 例句 What have you been busy about to

4、day? 今天 在忙些什么？ You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你為別人想得太周到了。 Im strict about such things. 對(duì)這些事我是很 嚴(yán)格的。 注：come about發(fā)生，get about（疾病、謠 言）流行，turn about轉(zhuǎn)身， leave about到處亂放，lie about隨便堆放， put about打擾;傳播， put oneself about使發(fā)愁。這些詞組中about 作副詞，此時(shí)about不能接賓語。 After 1.動(dòng)詞+ after。介詞after有“追趕，問 候，效仿”

5、之意 ask after問候, be after尋 求,do(sth.)after學(xué)著做，go after設(shè)法 得到, inquire after問候, look after尋 找,run after追求, seek after追逐, take after長得像。 例句 Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend.他每天下午都打電 話問候他的女朋友。 The boy takes after his father. 這男 孩長得像他父親。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追趕那只

6、受傷的鹿。 2.after構(gòu)成的其它短語。after 在不同的短語中意思各異： after a little/moment/while過了一會(huì)， after all畢竟,after dark天黑以后， after ones heart合的心, after school放學(xué)后， after service售后服務(wù)， after the fashion勉強(qiáng)， day after day日復(fù)一日，one after another一個(gè) 接一個(gè)，year after year年復(fù)一年 例句 Dont be too strict with him. After all he is still a chi

7、ld. 不要太苛刻了，畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子。 He can speak and write English after a fashion. 他多少會(huì)說和寫一點(diǎn)英語，但不太好。 At 1.動(dòng)詞+ at。at表示“指向某一目標(biāo)，到達(dá) 某地” arrive at抵達(dá),call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當(dāng)場 抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向開火,glance at瞟 一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對(duì)高興，smile at向某人微笑, s

8、hoot at朝射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚， work at工作 Dont let me catch you again at it.不要 再讓我當(dāng)場逮住你。 We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我們必須有的放矢。 They trembled at the sight of the peasants spears.看到農(nóng)民的梭標(biāo)，他 們陣陣發(fā)抖。 2、 be +形容詞/過去分詞+ at。其中 at表示“情緒、情感的原因，或?qū)δ澄?具有某種感情” b

9、e angry at惱怒于, be alarmed at對(duì)保持警 覺,be astonished at對(duì)吃驚, be bad at不擅 長, be clever at對(duì)某事很靈巧,be delighted at高興，be disgusted at厭惡, be disappointed at對(duì)失望，be good at擅長, be impatient at對(duì)不夠耐心, be mad at狂熱 于,be pleased at對(duì)感到高興, be present at 出席, be satisfied at滿意,be surprised at吃 驚, be shocked at對(duì)非常震驚，be ter

10、rified at受到的恐嚇,be quick at對(duì)很 機(jī)敏 例句 They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他們對(duì)他重返工作感到欣喜。 They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他們對(duì)殖民地日益壯大的解放運(yùn)動(dòng)警覺 起來。 3、at+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組 at a distance在一定距離，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一點(diǎn)也不，at any cost 不惜一切代價(jià)，at best最好也只是，at first

11、起初，at hand手頭，at heart在內(nèi)心里，at home在家；無拘束，at last最后，at least至 少，at most最多，at once馬上，at present 目前，at sea不知所措，at times有時(shí)，at will任意地，at work起作用，at worst最壞。 4.其它含有at的短語：work hard at勤奮工作， drop in at順路拜訪。 For 1.動(dòng)詞+for a)動(dòng)詞+for。for表原因、目的：account for解釋；說明, answer for對(duì)負(fù) 責(zé),apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求, apologize for 為而道歉, b

12、eg for請(qǐng)求, call for要 求,care for在意, enter for報(bào)名參加, fight for為而戰(zhàn), hope for希望,inquire for查詢；求見, leave for離開某地到另一地, look for尋 找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認(rèn)為, plan for計(jì)劃做某事, prepare for為作 準(zhǔn)備,provide for為提供, reach for伸 手去拿, run for競選, stand for象 征,search for搜尋, send for派人去請(qǐng), speak for陳述意見、愿望, take for當(dāng) 作, wi

13、sh for希望, wait for等待 例句 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。 The baby reached for the apple but couldnt reach it.那嬰兒伸手去蘋果，但 夠不著。 He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠，必須潛到海 底。 b)動(dòng)詞+sb.+ for +sth. for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得 到,blame for因責(zé)備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,

14、pay for花錢買, praise for稱贊, punish for 對(duì)進(jìn)行懲罰,push for催逼，reward for酬謝, thank for對(duì)表示謝意 例句 Please excuse me for my being late. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业倪t到。 Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 請(qǐng)見諒，讓你久等了。 be +形容詞+for for表作用、目的、對(duì)人或物有某種情緒等： be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于,

15、be famous for以出名,be fit for適合于, be grateful for對(duì)心存感激, be impatient for對(duì)不耐煩,be late for遲到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好準(zhǔn) 備,be sorry for為而后悔, be responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé),be suitable for適合于, be unfit for不適合, be useful for對(duì)有作用 例句 He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。 The government is responsible for the nat

16、ions welfare.政府負(fù)責(zé)民眾的福 利。 for+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組 for all盡管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain確切地，for company陪著，for ever 永遠(yuǎn)，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免費(fèi)，for fun為了好玩， for good永遠(yuǎn)，for instance比方，for luck祝 福，for life終身，for long長久，for nothing 白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替 自己，for pleasure為了消遣，for reason因

17、為理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害 臊，for short簡稱，for sport好玩，for sure確切地。 動(dòng)詞+副詞/名詞+for構(gòu)成 的短語 be in for將遇到，make up for彌補(bǔ)， go in for從事，l o ok out for提防， take sth. for granted把當(dāng)作理所當(dāng) 然,have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天賦。 From 1.動(dòng)詞+from a)動(dòng)詞+ from。from表示“來源、原因、 起始”等：come from來自,date from追 溯, depart fro

18、m違背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來 信,learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí), return from 自某地返回，rise from自冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受 例句 All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.書中所有的人物都 來自于真實(shí)的生活。 Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.

19、 因疏 忽引起的任何損壞都應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償。 He has recovered from his surprise. 他 好不容易回過神來。 b)動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place from表示“來源、免于”等：borrow from向借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準(zhǔn)做, protect from不受之害, receive from收到,remove from移動(dòng)； 除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分離開來,stop from阻

20、止 例句 He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他獲準(zhǔn)可不去聽課。 Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要讓孩子弄壞了書。 be +形容詞+ from be absent from缺席,be different from 與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避,be made from用制 成, be tired from因而疲倦 例句 The boy cant walk and is far from running.那男孩不會(huì)走路，更不用說跑了。 fr

21、omto from bad to worse每況愈下，from beginning to end自始至終，from cover to cover從頭到尾， from China to Peru到處，from day to day一天 一天地，from door to door挨家挨戶，from end to end從頭至尾，from first to last自始至終， from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)糊?，from head to foot從頭到腳，from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳， from sun to sun從日出到日落，from start to finish從頭

22、開始，from top to toe從頭到腳， from time to time不時(shí)地，from top to bottom 徹底地 In 1.動(dòng)詞+in a)動(dòng)詞+ in。in在短語中的含義異常豐富： believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in 引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導(dǎo)致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；訂 閱, turn in歸還當(dāng)局 例句 He was so short o

23、f money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏資金，不得不收回所有的款子。 Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失 敗的原因在于懶惰。 Orders are given to take in sail.已發(fā)布 收帆的命令。 b)動(dòng)詞+sb./time/money+ in 介詞in后接（doing）sth.：help sb. in 幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in 勻出時(shí)間或錢做某事,spend time/money in花時(shí)間或錢做某事,waste ti

24、me/money in浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢做某事 例句 She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here.她提 出，我不在家時(shí)她可以幫助他料理家務(wù)。 be +形容詞+ in be active in活躍于,be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對(duì)失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在有經(jīng)驗(yàn), be employed in 任

25、職于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方 面的專家, be excellent in在優(yōu)秀,be interested in對(duì)有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in嚴(yán)于, be weak in弱于 例句 She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全專注于自己的事務(wù)。 More than one person has been concerned i

26、n this. 不只一人牽涉到這件 事。 in +名詞 in advance提前,in all總共，in balance 總而言之，in bed臥床，in body親自， in brief簡明扼要，in case萬一, in charge主管，in danger有危險(xiǎn), in debt 負(fù)債, in despair失望,in force大量地； 有效，in full全部地, in flower開花,in general一般說來,in itself本身 , in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自,in public公開地, in progress有進(jìn)展, in

27、practice從實(shí)踐上看, in rags穿著破衣, in research探索, in return作為報(bào)答,in ruins一片廢墟,in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,in time及時(shí), in turn按順序, in vain白白地， in view看得見 In +副詞 check in到達(dá)登記，cut in插嘴，count in包括,draw in時(shí)間接近, drop in順路拜 訪, give in屈服, pour in源源而來。 Of 1.動(dòng)詞+of a)動(dòng)詞+of。of意為“有關(guān)，由于”： beg of

28、(sb.)請(qǐng)求某人,complain of抱怨， consist of由構(gòu)成, die of死于, dream of夢(mèng)想, hear of聽說, know of了解,speak of談及, tell of講到, think of想起, talk of論及 例句 Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.從來沒有人抱怨 我們帶來這么多麻煩。 Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧兩種元 素組成。 b)動(dòng)詞+sb.+of+sth.。其中 of有“剝奪，

29、有關(guān)”之意 accuse of控告（譴責(zé)，非難）某人, cheat of騙走, deprive of剝奪,inform of匯報(bào), rob of搶走, remind of提醒, warn of警告 例句 He has cheated me of my poverty. 他 騙走了我的財(cái)產(chǎn)。 They are deprived of their rights as citizens.他們的公民權(quán)都被剝奪了。 c)動(dòng)詞+sth.+ of +sb. request of請(qǐng)求(某人做某事), require of要求得到 例句： All I request of you is that you sho

30、uld come here early.我唯一的請(qǐng)求就是希望 你早點(diǎn)來。 You have done all the law requires of you.你做的這一切都是法律對(duì)你的要求。 be +形容詞+ of be aware of覺察, be ashamed of以為 恥, be afraid of擔(dān)心,be bare of沒有, be careful of小心, be clear of還清債 務(wù),be certain of確信, be composed of 由構(gòu)成, be envious of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜歡, be free o

31、f免于；擺脫, be full of充滿, be guilty of認(rèn)罪 be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of匯報(bào), be impatient of對(duì)無耐心, be jealous of嫉妒,be made of用制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以為驕 傲,be sick of煩于, be short of缺乏, be sure of確信, be tired of困于,be worthy of值得 of+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組 of age成年, of choice精選的，of course當(dāng)然,of late最近，of name有名 的，o

32、f oneself自動(dòng)地，of purpose有意 地，of use有用，of values有價(jià)值的 On 1.動(dòng)詞+on act on對(duì)有作用, bring on促使；導(dǎo)致, call on 拜訪某人,count on依賴, carry on執(zhí)行,depend on取決, feed on以為生,figure on料想；推斷, go on繼續(xù),have on穿著, insist on堅(jiān)持,keep on 繼續(xù), lean on依賴, live on以為生, pull on迅速 穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（電源）, take to喜歡；養(yǎng)成；輕易學(xué)會(huì)，turn on接通 （

33、電源）, work on操作, wait on侍候 例句 This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 這種藥對(duì)心臟有好處。 The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天氣促使莊稼長勢良好。 We count on you to help. 我們有賴你 的幫助。 b)動(dòng)詞+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.) base on以為基礎(chǔ), congratulate on恭 賀, fix on固定, have mercy on憐 憫,have pity on憐惜, keep watch on監(jiān) 視, s

34、pend on把時(shí)間、精力花在某方面。 例如： 例句 Theory should be based on practice. 理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。 Congratulate on your success in the competition. 恭喜你競賽獲得成功。 be+形容詞+on的詞組 be dependent on依賴, be hard on對(duì)某 人苛刻,be impressed on對(duì)印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on對(duì)嚴(yán)格 例句： We cant just be dependent on our parents. 我們不能只依賴父母。 He is keen

35、on going abroad. 他渴望出 國。 on+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組 on board乘（車,飛機(jī)）,on call聽候召喚, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire著火, on foot步行，on guard在崗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假，on leave休假，on ones knees 跪下,on ones way在的路上,on purpose故意, on sale待售，on shore在岸上,on time準(zhǔn)時(shí), on the move行動(dòng), on the other hand另一方 面, on the spot當(dāng)場,on the tip of

36、 ones tongue快要說出口, on top of在的頂部，on watch值班。 To 1.動(dòng)詞+to a)動(dòng)詞+ to。介詞to意為“達(dá)到，指向”等： adjust to適應(yīng), attend to處理；照料, agree to贊同, amount to加起來達(dá)，belong to屬于, come to達(dá)到, drink to為干杯，get to到達(dá), happen to發(fā)生在某人身上, hold to緊握, lead to通向, listen to聽, occur to想起, object to 反對(duì), point to指向, respond to回答, refer to 參考；指的

37、是；涉及, reply to回答, see to負(fù) 責(zé),stick to堅(jiān)持, turn to求助, write to給某人 寫信 例句 She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)英國的生活。 Business has to be attended to. 有事 要辦。 An idea occurred to me. 我想出一個(gè)辦 法。 b)動(dòng)詞(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人, describe to向某 人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對(duì)某人表達(dá), mention to提及, nod to 向某人點(diǎn)頭, report to報(bào)告, say to告知, shout to對(duì)某人大叫, suggest to對(duì)某人 提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟 某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語 例句 She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee.她 跟我向委員會(huì)推舉了一兩個(gè)合適的人選。 c)動(dòng)詞+sth./sb.+ to +s