V-ed和V-ing形式的用法對比(老師用)

1、v-ed和v-ing形式的用法對比(老師用)v-ed和v-ing形式的用法對比(老師用) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（v-ed和v-ing形式的用法對比(老師用)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為v-ed和v-ing形式的用法對比(老師用)的全部內(nèi)容。3ved和ving形式的用法對比一、作

2、表語：主語+系動詞+表語（系動詞有be, look， turn， get, become， smell， taste， seem, sound, appear， remain, feel）看主語是人或物 ved人: i am bored。 v-ing物:the film is boring?！癰e+v-ed”也可能是被動語態(tài)：they were trapped.（狀態(tài)) they were trapped by the flood。(動作)二、作定語:單個分詞+名詞/代詞;名詞/代詞+分詞短語（分詞短語作定語可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)定語從句）看與所修飾詞的關(guān)系：v-ed被動、完成:guests（who w

3、ere） invited to the party； a developed countryving主動、進行:the girl （who is） dancing there; a developing country a reading room-a room for reading（v-ing表用途）三、作賓補：看與賓語的關(guān)系:ved被動、完成； v-ing主動、進行1、感官動詞（see, watch， notice, observe, hear, feel， listen to, find）+賓語+賓補eg. i saw a man knocked down by a car just

4、now. i hear a girl singing in the next room.2、使役動詞（have， make, get， keep， leave)+賓語+賓補eg. have you got your films developed? im sorry to keep you waiting so long?！眒ake oneself+ved（understood， heard, noticed, known）”表結(jié)果含義eg. he raised his voice in order to make himself heard by all the people at the

5、meeting. “have+sth+done”表示：主語請人或讓人做某事/主語遭遇不愉快、不測的事/使某事被做3、表示“希望、要求”的動詞(want， wish， like， expect, order)+賓語+賓補也可在v-ed前加to beeg。 the boss wouldnt like the problem (to be) discussed.4、“with+賓語+賓補”在句中表示時間、原因、方式、條件等狀語eg。 with the matter settled， we all went home.四、作狀語：可表示時間、原因、方式、條件、讓步、伴隨等，可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)狀語從句.看與邏

6、輯主語的關(guān)系:ved被動、完成： seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden. v-ing主動、進行：seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a wonderful view of the city。ved、v-ing作狀語，可在其前加上when, while， if, unless， once, although等，構(gòu)成“連詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)eg。 when （it is) completed， the park will be open to the publi

7、c. when （you are） crossing the road， you must be careful。五、1、現(xiàn)在分詞有兩種形式:一般式：doing 完成式：having done現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前eg. having worked all day, i went to bed early。也可表示某動作由過去某個時間開始，持續(xù)到謂語動作發(fā)生eg. having worked for 20 years, she is still enthusiastic about her job.2、現(xiàn)在分詞的語態(tài)：一般式doing的被動語態(tài):being done

8、表示某被動動作正在進行完成式having done的被動語態(tài)：having been done表示某被動動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前eg. the problems being discussed now remain to be settled next meeting。 having been painted， the house took a different look.3、現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在分詞前加not構(gòu)成eg. not knowing his address， i could nothing but stay at home and wait. not having been inf

9、ormed of the accident, he went to work as usual.六、非謂語動詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是句子的主語，但有時非謂語動詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致，必須在非謂語動詞前加上其自己的邏輯主語（名詞/代詞），這種結(jié)構(gòu)叫“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”,由兩部分組成：名詞/代詞+v-ing/ved/to do, 兩部分是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與主句用逗號隔開。eg. the meeting being over, we all drove home. his homework done， he can go and see the film。對比：heated， water

10、changes into steam. water heated， we can see the steam。more: there being no bus here， we had to walk home。exercises:1. smoking (smoke） is bad for your health.2。 my main job is looking （look） after the baby.3。 i feel bored when i see the boring film。(bore)4. do you know the girl sitting (sit） there?

11、she is one of the students invited (invite) to the special party in our school。5。 i saw a thief caught （catch) by the policemen when i heard mary (sing)。6. she walked out of the house, followed （follow) by her little daughter.7。 four men entered, looking （look） around in a curious way.8. finishing （finish） your work on time, you can watch tv。9。 h