2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 綜合素養(yǎng)提升三 Unit 3 Sea Exploration學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 綜合素養(yǎng)提升三 unit 3 sea exploration學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 綜合素養(yǎng)提升三 unit 3 sea exploration學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊年級：姓名：三unit 3sea exploration. 單句語法填空1. the reigning super bowl champions continue to play as if theyre in a league of their own. 2. i want to withdraw some money from my account in

2、 order to buy some food for the poor homeless. 3. the olympic organisers say that matters are well in hand. 4. she should be applauded for her honesty. 5. in thirty years from now the united states should have a manned (man) spacecraft on mars. 6. theres little coverage (cover) of foreign news in th

3、e newspaper. 7. the mixture (mix) of flour, water and yeast is then left in a warm place for four hours. 8. rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed to work (work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical figures. 9. sometimes i act as a listening

4、 ear for fellow students to talk (talk)over what is bothering them. 10. a 13-year study of early childhood development made by harvard university has shown that, by the age of three, most children have the big potential to understand(understand) about 1, 000 words. . 完成句子1. i know im a skilled artis

5、t, but im not in the same league with the other people here! 我知道我是個熟練的藝術(shù)家, 但我和這里的其他人不一樣! 2. give them a call and let them know we have the matter in hand. 給他們打個電話, 告訴他們我們已控制了局勢。3. id like to withdraw 1, 000 dollars from my savings account and put it in my cheque account. 我想從我的儲蓄賬戶上提取1 000美元轉(zhuǎn)到支票賬上。4.

6、 now he is in possession of a big company and has a high position in society. 現(xiàn)在他擁有一個大公司, 并且在社會上有很高地位。5. the pressure to compete causes americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. 競爭的壓力使美國人精力充沛, 但也使他們的精神始終處于緊張狀態(tài)。. 完形填空my name is miranda gibson. i have been at

7、the top of a tree for five months now. some people might wonder 1 on earth i would choose to do that. i have walked through this forest many times. on 12 december 2011, 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毀) began. i couldnt 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever. so, on 14 de

8、cember 2011, i packed up my life, 5 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. i have been here ever since. life in the tree tops can be 6 at times. i have times when i feel frustrated(沮喪) and wish i could 7, to anywhere, just have a 8 of scenery for a minute! there are times to

9、o, when i feel terribly 9. i miss my friends and family. 10 these times, i find myself loving the 11. living on the tree has been inspiring. i am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes, 13 i honestly hope it wont be too 14 before i can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest tha

10、t will never be 15. 【文章大意】文章作者是米蘭達吉布森。為了保護森林, 到現(xiàn)在為止, 她已經(jīng)在樹上待了五個月了。她給人們解釋了自己選擇那樣做的原因。 1. a. why b. when c. how d. where【解析】選a。根據(jù)上文i have been at the top of a tree for five months now. 可知, 有些人想知道我為什么會待在樹上。故選a。2. a. waterb. animalsc. machineryd. tourists【解析】選c。根據(jù)下文and the destruction began, 結(jié)合選項可知, 是機器

11、開進來, 破壞開始了。故選c。3. a. bearb. helpc. keepd. spare【解析】選a。根據(jù)下文so, on 14 december 2011, i packed up my life, of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. 可知, 作者一想到這些森林將永遠消失, 就受不了, 所以他決定住在樹上。故選a。4. a. soldb. stolenc. protectedd. lost【解析】選d。根據(jù)上文on 12 december 2011, rolled into the forest

12、 and the destruction began. 可知, 森林遭到摧毀, 將永遠消失。故選d。5. a. grew outb. fell shortc. ran outd. let go【解析】選d。根據(jù)下文i have been here ever since. 可知, 作者放棄了他的工作計劃。故選d。6. a. refreshingb. riskyc. challengingd. rewarding【解析】選c。根據(jù)下文i have times when i feel frustrated and wish i could , to anywhere, just have a of

13、scenery for a minute! 可知, 在樹頂上生活是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的一件事情。故選c。7. a. get upb. get awayc. give ind. give up【解析】選b。根據(jù)上文i have times when i feel frustrated 及空后to anywhere可知, 作者希望自己能離開這里。故選b。8. a. changeb. lookc. searchd. touch【解析】選a。根據(jù)上文i have times when i feel frustrated and wish i could , to anywhere可知, 此處指“風(fēng)景的改變”,

14、 也就是“換個環(huán)境”。故選a。9. a. confusedb. nervousc. sorryd. lonely【解析】選d。根據(jù)下文i miss my friends and family. 可知, 有時我也會感到非常孤獨, 我想念我的朋友和家人。故選d。10. a. beyondb. withoutc. despited. unlike【解析】選c。結(jié)合前面的there are times too, when i feel terribly . i miss my friends and family可知, 盡管有這些讓我感到非常孤獨的時刻, 我還是喜歡這種經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境可知, 前后句意存

15、在讓步關(guān)系, 故選c。11. a. heightb. experiencec. backgroundd. position【解析】選b。根據(jù)下文living on the tree has been inspiring. 可知, 作者喜歡住在樹頂上的經(jīng)歷。故選b。12. a. returnb. stopc. stayd. hide【解析】選c。根據(jù)上文living on the tree has been inspiring. 可知, 作者認為自己愿意在這里待多久就待多久。故選c。13. a. butb. thoughc. becaused. so【解析】選a。根據(jù)前面的 i am willi

16、ng to up here for as long as it takes我愿意在這里待多久就待多久, 但我真的希望在我能腳踏實地之前不會是太長時間, 站在一個永遠不會被砍伐的森林里?？芍? 前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選a。14. a. soonb. longc. neard. bad【解析】選b。根據(jù)前面的i honestly hope it wont be too和后面的before i can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 可知, 但我真的希望在我能腳踏實地之前不會是太長時間,

17、 站在一個永遠不會被砍伐的森林里。根據(jù)語境及選項可知, 作者希望在他就能腳踏實地之前不會是太長時間。故選b。15. a. movedb. loggedc. burnedd. missed【解析】選b。根據(jù)before i can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 可知, 此處指“被砍伐”。故選b。. 語法填空what would happen if all of earths ice melted? as earth gets 1. (hot) every year, the pla

18、nets ice suffers. the ice is melting faster than ever. sea ice is 2. (main) in the arctic. this kind of ice is made of salty seawater. land ice is mostly in greenland and antarctica, 3. is made of fresh water. sea levels will rise to 50 to 85 meters, 4. (cause) many global changes. 5. (city) near th

19、e sea will disappear. sea animals will have no homes. earth will move around more slowly. we will have longer days because two milliseconds 6. (add) to each day. global temperature will rise by 3. 5. poisonous chemicals from some ice will go into rivers and oceans. only 30 percent of water on earth

20、is fresh, 7. about 70 percent of that is 8. (freeze). thats 30 million cubic km of ice. using this kind of ice 9. (build) a 1000- meter-thick wall, 10. would cover north america. 【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章講述了隨著地球一年比一年熱, 地球上的冰川遭受著煎熬。冰融化的速度比以往任何時候都要快。如果地球上所有的冰都融化了, 會發(fā)生什么呢? 1. 【解析】hotter。考查形容詞比較級。get是系動詞, 后面用比較級,

21、 故填hotter。2. 【解析】mainly?？疾楦痹~。副詞修飾動詞, mainly修飾be動詞, 故填mainly。3. 【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。這種冰是由淡水制成的。 is made of fresh water是一個非限制性定語從句, 修飾先行詞land ice, 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語, 指物, that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 故填which。4. 【解析】causing。考查非謂語動詞。 “海平面上升”和“造成”之間是主動關(guān)系, 用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, 故填causing。5. 【解析】cities?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。 “海邊附近的城市”是復(fù)數(shù)意義, 用名詞復(fù)數(shù), 故填ci

22、ties。6. 【解析】will be added?？疾闀r態(tài)。原因狀語從句中, 主語是two milliseconds, 缺少謂語動詞, 根據(jù)前面的will可知用一般將來時, “毫秒”和“添加”之間是被動關(guān)系, 用被動語態(tài)。故填will be added。7. 【解析】and?？疾檫B詞。前后的百分比是并列關(guān)系, 故填and。8. 【解析】frozen。考查形容詞。be動詞后用形容詞作表語, 故填frozen。9. 【解析】to build。考查固定句型。use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事, 該句型是固定句型。故填to build。10. 【解析】it。考查代詞。句意: 如果你用它來建造一堵1 000米厚的墻, 它將覆蓋北美。指代前面的名詞wall, 用it。故填it。. 微寫作假定你是李華, 星期六晚上學(xué)校要放映電影絲綢之路(the silk road), 你想請在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的外國朋友peter一起觀看。請給他寫一封邀請函。內(nèi)容包括: 要點: 1. 時間和地點; 2. 簡單介紹絲綢之路;