2020-2021學(xué)年英語（2019）選擇性第二冊課時分層作業(yè)1Unit 5 First Aid 教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼含解析

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊課時分層作業(yè)13unit 5 first aid 教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼含解析課時分層作業(yè)(十三）.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞。1the news that her child was safe eased （減輕) her mind。2the boy was treated for a minor （輕微的） head wound。3a long scarf was wrapped (裹） round her neck.4the latest techniques（技術(shù)) in oceanography are

2、now available to many more scientists.5the most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation(輻射）6this victim (受害者） suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood。7a page came loose （松的) and floated onto the ground。8i used to take a bath (洗澡） twice a day last year,morning and night。9the elde

3、rly(年老的） man is quite energetic.10we got an ambulance （救護(hù)車） and rushed her to hospital。閱讀理解awhen your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(獸醫(yī)的） treatment。however,before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian,knowing some basic first aid can help.bite woundsapproa

4、ch the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten。wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound。clean the wound with large amounts of saline(鹽水)if these are not available，then regular water may be used.wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.bleedingapply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding ar

5、ea until the bleeding stops.hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.avoid bandages that cut off circulation。breathing stopscheck to see if the animal is choking(窒息） on a foreign object。if an animal is not breathing,place it on a firm surface with its left side up。check for a heartbeat。if you hear

6、a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animals mouth and breathe directly into its nosenot the mouthuntil the chest expands.repeat 12 to 15 times per minute。burnswash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.apply an ice pack for 1520 minutes.do not place an ice pack directly o

7、n the skin.wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover。if the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.water may activate some dry chemicals。fractures(骨折)symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿）wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.if you can control

8、bleeding without causing more injury，then do so。watch for signs of shock.dont try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是當(dāng)寵物遇到緊急情況時，對它們實施急救的幾種辦法。1the underlined word “substitute” in the f

9、irst paragraph means something athat is necessarybthat can replace other thingscthat is familiar with usdthat can calm peopleb詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句“however,before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian,knowing some basic first aid can help.”可知，急救雖然不能代替獸醫(yī),但在獸醫(yī)到來前實施急救可以避免情況惡化。故選b。2if your pet is burned b

10、y chemicals，you should awash away the chemicals with salinebput an ice pack directly on the skincbind up the cut with a bandagedget rid of them before washingd細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)burns下的倒數(shù)第二句“if the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off?！笨芍?，如果寵物被化學(xué)藥品燒傷，就應(yīng)該先把這些化學(xué)藥品清除掉.故選d。3the p

11、assage is mainly about adoing pet first aidbtreating sick petscdealing with an emergencydworking as a veterinariana主旨大意題。全文介紹了當(dāng)寵物遇到緊急情況時，如何實施急救的幾種辦法。故選a。bdo you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person？st.john ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quick

12、ly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual young first aider of the year awards。the awards are open to all those under 18,and the closing date for nomination (提名） is april 30，2017.the winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in june,2020.“st.john ambulance believes it i

13、s essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，” said sandra stocker,director of st.john ambulance awards committee?！皌he young first aider of the year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick.thinking.nomination for the young first aider of

14、 the year is now open.please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than april 30,2020.the committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the young first aider of the year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages a

15、nd other factors.you should send any evidence you have with the nomination form,showing the nominees actions。examples of evidence could include： newspaper clippings (剪報） of the incident。 police incident record numbers。once a nomination form is received,the nominee or nominator may be approached for

16、further details of the incident.for further information please get in touch with sandra stocker by e.mail or on 02073244082 or 02073244083。find out who our winners will be for 2020?！菊Z篇解讀】本文鼓勵人們提名年度最佳實施救助的年輕人，然后列出了提名的條件、截止日期等信息.4what does the passage intend to tell the readers?ayoung people should le

17、arn first aid to help the injured。blearning first aid can help young people win an award.cthe injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.dst。john ambulance makes profit by training first aiders。a推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句可看出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)一些急救知識來幫助有需要的人.故選a.5if you suggest someone for the awards，you

18、should aattend the awards ceremonybmake a speech introducing yourselfcprovide the details of the incidentdhave a good knowledge about first aidc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的最后一句可知，如果想要提名某人的話,需要提供這個人相應(yīng)的資料,故選c.6which of the following is the best title for the passage?ademand for first aidersbimportance of first aidcs

19、t。john ambulance awardsdyoung first aider of the yeard主旨大意題.本文鼓勵讀者們提名年度最佳實施急救的年輕人，同時也呼吁年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)一些急救知識來幫助有需要的人，故d項最適合作文章題目。閱讀七選五practical ways to show respect for a friendshow respect for their life choices and decisionsaccept that people arent always going to be just like you。they will make different

20、life choices，have different views on politics and religion,and act differently in many ways.this doesnt mean they cant be your friend. 1 give them the benefit of the doubt 2 if youre in doubt about something，ask your friend。be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you dont do。this a

21、lone will help you stay in their good graces（好感)give friends your full attentionone of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully.allow them to pause,convey nonverbal communication clues,collect their thoughts，and get it all out。too often friends listen with half an ear or

22、jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story。 3 when your friend is talking，pay attention。 4 treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them。make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people

23、.be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.show up，be there，and do what you say youre going to do 5 so just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time,keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on.thats the way to truly show respect。aassumptions can be a dangerous thing.bconsider your friendship a precious gift。cthis type of behavior