2022屆高考英語一輪復習 限時提分練必修②Unit 1 Culturalrelics

1、2022屆高考英語一輪復習 限時提分練必修unit 1 culturalrelics2022屆高考英語一輪復習 限時提分練必修unit 1 culturalrelics年級：姓名：限時提分練(六)必修unit1culturalrelics.閱讀理解a2021長沙市高三統(tǒng)一模擬iminterestedintherenaissance (文藝復興), soilikevisitingancientitaliancities.ferraraiscalledcityoftherenaissance.whenilearnedaboutthiscityontheinternet, idecidedtopay

2、avisittoit.thecityhasacertaincharm, butifinditisntasgreatasotheritaliancitieslikeverona, letaloneveniceorrome.themichelingreenguidegivesittwostars, whichisright.ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.thecathedralandcastelloestenseareattheheartofthecity.bothhavestrikingappearances.ivisitedthecathedralfirst.caste

3、lloestenseisalsoworthvisiting, whichowesitsnametothepowerfulestefamily.itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat (護城河).atthelowerlevels, thehistoryofthecityandtheestefamilyaretoldthroughdisplays, andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.inthenorth, wecanappreciatetherenaissanceext

4、ensionofthetown, withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.thefamouspalazzodeidiamantilieshere.wheniwasvisitingit, itstartedtorain, soaftertakingafewphotosquickly, icutmyvisitthereshort.ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.whentherainceased, iwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandtherenaissancebuildings.afterleaving

5、there, ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.afterfourhoursinferraraileftbytraintomantua.thereihadamuchbettertime.1whydidtheauthorpayavisittoferrara?abecauseitisrelatedtotherenaissance.bbecauseitisfullofcharm.cbecauseitisaveryfamouscityineurope.dbecauseit

6、isstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.2whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemichelingreenguidescommentonferrara?aridiculous.breasonable.cunacceptable.dunbelievable.3howcouldcastelloestenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?aitcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.bitoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.citwasnamedafterthepow

7、erfulestefamily.ditwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.4whatcanweinferfromthetext?athewriterthoughtferrarawasasgreatasvenice.bthewritervisitedpalazzodeidiamantiforalongtime.cthewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinmantuathaninferrara.dthewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittothecathedralandcastelloesten

8、se.b2021武漢市高三質(zhì)量檢測whenyoureallyloveabook, orhavejustscoredanewonethatyouredyingtoread, itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth, shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy, andnewonesarentcheap, either.sometimes, youdjustratherhaveaportablepaperbackbutifitsanewbookyour

9、eafter, youmighthavetowaitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?notsolongago, hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.beforetheappearanceofmassproduction, printrunswerelimited, andbookswerehardboundandexpensive.aroundthe1930s, thatchangedwiththeproductionofmassproduce

10、dpaperbackbooks, whichagreedwithahugesurgeinreadingasaleisureactivityaroundworldwar.paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce, whichstillholdstruetoday.despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks, thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcoverhaspersisted (持續(xù)存在).becauseofitshistory, itconveysabitmorele

11、gitimacy (正統(tǒng)性) inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdoes.“thehardbackisamarkofquality.itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto，”philipjones, editoratthebookseller, explainstotheguardian.butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem, despitetheirhighercost.theeco

12、nomistcomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedintheatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveondvd.“justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen, collectorsenjoythehardcoverssuperiorquality，”accordingtotheeconomist.andbecausetheyreprofitable, publisherscangainmorefromhardcovers, which“willoftensellattwicethepriceofthe

13、irpaperbackequivalent (對應物) butdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce，”jonesexplains.5whatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromparagraph1?atheyappealtorealbooklovers.btheyareheavybutnotexpensive.ctheytakealongtimetocomeout.dtheyarenotpreferredbybooklovers.6whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?adrop.b

14、success.cblow.dincrease.7whyarehardcoverbooksstillprintedtoday?atheyarebrilliantlyedited.btheyareworthcollecting.ctheyconveycorrectinformation.dtheysellbetterthanpaperbacks.8whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?atointroducehardcoverbooks.btopresentanewsocialfinding.ctoexplainaconfusingproblem.dtoencoura

15、gepeopletoreadbooks.完形填空2021綿陽市高中第三次診斷性考試thefirsttimeisawher, shelookedmessyandtired.she_1_thatshewasinbadluckandcomplainedabouther_2_lifeallthetime.listeningtoher, ifeltlikedoingsomethingtohelp.afterafewseconds, anidea_3_tome.knowingshebelievedinfate, igrabbedherhandandproposedto_4_herpalm.beyondmy

16、expectation, shetrembledanddrewbackherhand_5_，“no, absolutelynot！”“whatswrong？”iaskedin_6_.“20yearsago, apalmistsaidihadabadfate, andijustbegantobeoutof_7_fromthenon.iwasinlovewithaverygoodboy, buticouldntbelieveiwouldbesolucky, soi_8_escapedfromhimandmarriedmypresenthusband.andthatwaswhenmymisfortu

17、nebegan.myhusbandis_9_.heoften_10_meandevenbeatsmesometimes！”iinterruptedher, tookherhand, _11_itand_12_toshoutinsurprise, “mygoodness, whataterriblepalmistdidyoumeet! youhavea_13_fate! aftertheageof40, youwillbeinluck！”“really？”sheasked, withsurpriseand_14_inhereyes.“im40yearsoldnow.areyousureevery

18、thingwillbebetternextyear？”“sure.ihavebeen_15_palmistry (手相術) formorethan10years.youcantrustme，”ianswered_16_.halfayearlater, whenisawheragain, shelookedsodifferentthatididntrecognizeher_17_.wearingasmileandneatlydressed, she_18_likeanewpenny.thepowerof_19_isamazing, andsometimesyoujustneedtobelieve

19、.soifyoureatthebottominyourlife, justkeeptellingyourselfthateverythingwill_20_fineandwaitforthemiracle.1a.screamedbannouncedcinsisteddwhispered2a.colorfulbadventurouscextraordinarydunfortunate3a.happenedboccurredcappealeddreferred4a.readblookctouchdexamine5a.shylybslowlycangrilydimmediately6a.disapp

20、ointmentbamusementcamazementdexcitement7a.jobbluckcdatedcontrol8a.roughlybgraduallycfinallydhopefully9a.absentmindedbhottemperedcstrongwilleddkindhearted10a.laughsatbstaresatcpointsatdshoutsat11a.spreadbbentchungdcaught12a.pretendedbmanagedcdetermineddcontinued13a.badbgoodcwrongdright14a.sorrowbregr

21、etcdepressionddoubt15a.offeringbtestingcstudyingdplaying16a.happilybcuriouslycpositivelydnaturally17a.atfirstbinallconenddfornow18a.talkedbshonecbehaveddflew19a.fateblovecbeliefdknowledge20a.breakoutbworkoutcfindoutdclearout限時提分練(六).閱讀理解a語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我個人經(jīng)歷參觀文藝復興之城【語篇解讀】作者對文藝復興感興趣，所以作者喜歡參觀意大利的古老城市

22、。費拉拉被稱為文藝復興之城，作者在網(wǎng)上了解了這座城市之后決定去參觀。本文介紹了這座城市的一些地方并講述了作者的參觀過程。1答案與解析：a考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，作者對文藝復興感興趣，費拉拉被稱為文藝復興之城，即它與文藝復興有關，所以作者去參觀了費拉拉，故a項正確。2答案與解析：b考查細節(jié)理解。題干問的是作者如何看待米其林綠色指南對費拉拉的評價。根據(jù)第二段中的“butifinditisntasgreatasotheritaliancitieslikeverona, letaloneveniceorrome.themichelingreenguidegivesittwostars, w

23、hichisright.”可知，作者認為費拉拉不如像維羅那等的意大利城市好，更不用說威尼斯和羅馬了，米其林綠色指南給這個城市評兩顆星是合理的，故b項正確。3答案與解析：c考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第五句可知，埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于強大的埃斯特家族，即以這個家族的名字而命名，故c項正確。4答案與解析：c考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段最后兩句可知，作者在曼圖亞度過了更加愉快的時光，并結合第二段尾句可推知，與費拉拉相比，作者對于曼圖亞之旅更滿意，故c項正確。b語篇類型：議論文主題語境：人與社會文化精裝書受歡迎的原因【語篇解讀】精裝書雖然價格昂貴，但是它體現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)品的高質(zhì)量，加上利潤較高，所以始終有一定的市場。

24、5答案與解析：a考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段第一句“whenyoureallyloveabook, orhavejustscoredanewonethatyouredyingtoread, itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth, shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit”可知，如果你的確很喜歡一本書，或者剛剛得到一本你非常想讀的新書，拿起那光滑、閃亮的精裝本是一件令人興奮的事。由此可知，精裝書吸引真正的讀書愛好者，故a項正確。6答案與解析：d考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)畫線詞上文可知，不久之前精裝書是書的唯

25、一形式，它價格昂貴，而隨著批量生產(chǎn)出現(xiàn)，這種情況改變了，平裝書被生產(chǎn)出來，這一變化與二戰(zhàn)時期以閱讀為消遣娛樂的人數(shù)激增的情況相一致。由此可知，畫線詞意為“(數(shù)量的)急劇上升，激增”，與increase意思相近。7答案與解析：b考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)尾段第三句中的“justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen, collectorsenjoythehardcoverssuperiorquality”可知，就像影迷喜歡在大銀幕上看電影一樣，收藏者也喜歡精裝書的高品質(zhì)。由此可知，精裝書至今仍在生產(chǎn)的原因是它們值得收藏，受收藏者歡迎，故b項正確。8答案與解

26、析：c考查理解目的的能力。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了精裝書仍然受歡迎的原因。由此可知，本文旨在解釋一個令人困惑的問題，故c項正確。.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我哲理故事信念對人生的影響【語篇解讀】一位女士聽信了20年前一個手相家告訴她的話她的命運不好，從那時起，她的運氣一直很糟糕。作者想做點什么幫助這位女士，于是向她說了一個善意的謊言她40歲以后會有好運氣，沒想到這樣的話對這位女士產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。由此作者悟出了一個重要的人生哲理：信念的力量很強大，它對人生有很大的影響。1答案與解析：c根據(jù)下文中的“shebelievedinfate”可知，這位女士對于命運深信不疑，因此她堅決

27、認為(insisted)自己的運氣不好。2答案與解析：d根據(jù)上文中的“shewasinbadluck”可知，這位女士一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。3答案與解析：b根據(jù)下文可知，作者想到一個幫助這位女士的主意。sth.happenstosb.“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”；occurtosb.“(主意或想法)被想到”；appealtosb.“對某人有吸引力”；refertosb.“提到某人”。4答案與解析：a根據(jù)語境可知，這位女士相信命運，所以作者打算給這位女士看手相。readsb.spalm“看手相”。5答案與解析：d根據(jù)語境可知，作者本以為這位女士會讓自己給她看手相，但出乎意料的是，這位女士顫抖著立即把手縮了回去。6答案與解析：c根據(jù)上文中的“beyondmyexpectation”可知，作者對于這位女士的做法感到驚奇(amazement)。7答案與解析：b根據(jù)下文中的“andthatwaswhenmymisfortunebegan”可知，這位女士說自從20年前一個看手相的人給她說她的命運不好之后，她就開始不走運。beoutofluck“不走運”。8答案與解析：c根據(jù)本句中的“marriedmypresenthusband”可知，這位女士最終離開了那個優(yōu)秀的男孩。9答案與解析：b根據(jù)下文中的“evenbeatsmesometimes”可知，