四川省涼山州2020屆高三英語第三次診斷性測試試題

1、四川省涼山州2020屆高三英語第三次診斷性測試試題四川省涼山州2020屆高三英語第三次診斷性測試試題年級：姓名：- 30 -四川省涼山州2020屆高三英語第三次診斷性測試試題（含解析）第i卷第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上遙 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到 答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項， 聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題， 每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the

2、 shirt?a. 誼19.15. b. 誼9.18. c. 誼9.15.答案是c。.1. which country does the man plan to visit this year?a. thailand. b. china. c. russia.2. what is the man going to do?a. drink milk. b. go shopping. c. bake bread.3. how is the weather now?a. clear. b. rainy. c. cloudy.4. whats the relationship between the

3、speakers?a. boss and secretary. b. teacher and student. c. colleagues.5. when should the woman turn right?a. at the green sign. b. after two miles. c. at joes garage.第二節(jié) （共 15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出 最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘曰聽完后,各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間， 每段對話或

4、獨白讀兩遍， 聽下面一段對話,回答第 6 和第 7 題6. why will frank give up reading the book?a. he finds it challenging. b. he will go to a concert.c. he is busy with work.7. when will franks friend leave for london?a. on friday. b. on saturday. c. on sunday.聽下面一段對話,回答第 8 和第 9 題8. what are the speakers preparing for?a. a

5、dinner. b. a party. c. a meeting.9. what is maria going to do right now?a. arrange buses. b. send e-mails. c. book a table.聽下面一段對話,回答第 10至第 12題10. what do we know about the speakers?a. they are on vacation now. b. the woman doesnt like to travel.c. they went on a trip last year.11. how long does the

6、 trip in the advertisement take?a. 14 days. b. 21 days. c. 28 days.12. why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement?a. she doesnt like to live on the ship. b. she doesnt like the food.c. she prefers to stay in one place. 聽下面一段對話,回答第 13至第 16題13. how soon is the man supposed to meet tracy?a

7、. in a quarter. b. in half an hour. c. in an hour.14. what film doesnt the woman like?a. horror film. b. detective film. c. love film.15. what might the man do tomorrow?a. go to the studio. b. see a film. c. do some reading.16. when will the woman know about the mans plan?a. tonight. b. tomorrow aft

8、ernoon. c. tomorrow morning.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20 題17. how long is the hong kong-zhuhai-macao bridge?a. 22.9 kilometers. b. 55 kilometers. c. 6.7 kilometers.18. why does the speaker think the bridge is significant?a. it is the first cross-sea bridge. b. it largely cuts the travel time.c. it only took ei

9、ght years to complete.19. what is the most difficult part in building the bridge?a. the main bridge. b. the artificial island. c. the undersea tunnel.20. what kinds of vehicles need a permit to pass through the bridge?a. private cars. b. trucks. c. shuttle buses.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)袁滿分 40分)第一節(jié) （共 15 小題，每小

10、題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中選岀最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.athere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.elizabeth bennet called lizzie or “eliza by her family and friends, elizabeth bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in jane aust

11、ens 1813 novel pride and prejudice. shes the second eldest of five daughters in the bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. to remain true of herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.nancy dr

12、ew she first appeared in 1932 but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. created by edward stratemeyer, nancy drew isnt simply a pretty girl. instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent nancy uses her superior intelligence not her look - to solve a

13、series of mysteries.josephine march jo march is the second eldest daughter in the march family and is a central focus in the novel little woman, published by lousia may alcott in 1868. jo struggles with challenges from societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, m

14、aking her one of literature s most daring female characters.hester prynne recognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, hester prynne is the leading character in nathaniel hawthornes 1850 novel, the scarlet letter. married but separated by distance from her

15、 husband, hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1. why would elizabeth bennet rather remain single?a. she doesnt want to cheat herself.b. she doesnt want to marry for love.c. she was the eldest daughter of the family.d. she is too clever.2. what is nancy drew like?a. kind.b. clev

16、er.c. outspoken.d. proud.3. what is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?a. elizabeth b. nancy drew c. josephine march d. hester prynnea. dcab.b. cdba.c. adbc.d. adcb.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. d【解析】【分析】文章是記敘文，介紹了四個在小說中最鼓舞人心、最偉大的女性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)elizabeth bennet中to remain true to herse

17、lf, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.( 為了忠于自己，她寧愿保持單身，這在當(dāng)時是聞所未聞的想法)可知，elizabeth bennet不想為金錢和地位結(jié)婚，不想欺騙自己，所以保持單身。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)nancy drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series o

18、f mysteries.( 大膽、身體強壯、聰明的南希利用她優(yōu)越的智力而不是她的外表來解決一系列的謎團(tuán))可知nancy drew勇敢，強壯和聰明，clever是她的一個特征，故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)elizabeth bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in jane austens 1813 novel pride and prejudice 可知，elizabeth bennet是1813年簡奧斯汀小說了的人物；根據(jù)nancy drew she first appeared in 1932 but remains one of t

19、he most iconic female characters in all of literature. nancy drew首次出現(xiàn)時1932年；根據(jù)josephine march中jo march is the second eldest daughter in the march family and is a central focus in the novel little women, published by louisa may alcott in 1868.可知 josephine march是louisa may alcott在1868年出版的小說little wome

20、n中的中心人物；根據(jù)hester prynne is the leading character in nathaniel hawthornes 1850 novel, the scarlet letter.可知，hester prynne是1850年小說里的人物。綜上，故選d。【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得

21、出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介紹了四個在小說中最鼓舞人心、最偉大的女性。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example, first, second等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；小題4要求按時間排序，根據(jù)文中elizabeth bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813；nancy drew first appeared in the 1930s ；josephine march is a central focus in the

22、 novel little women, published by louisa may alcott in 1868. hester prynne is the leading character in nathaniel hawthornes 1850 novel.可知每個人物出現(xiàn)的時間排列順序。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)elizabeth bennet中to remain true to herself, she would rather remain single,

23、 a concept that was unheard at the time.可知elizabeth bennet不想為金錢和地位結(jié)婚，不想欺騙自己，所以保持單身。小題2根據(jù)nancy drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.可知nancy drew勇敢，強壯和聰明，clever是她的一個特征。小題3根據(jù)josephine march中jo march is

24、 the second eldest daughter in the march family and is a central focus in the novel little women, published by louisa may alcott in 1868.可知 josephine march是louisa may alcott在1868年出版的小說little women中的中心人物。bwalk down any british shopping street and you will find shops with strange names. why is the bar

25、bers called shearlock combs? why is the opticians (眼鏡店)called eyediology? and who decided to name the butchers meat you there and the fish and chip shop the plaice to come? whats going on?the british love puns (雙關(guān)語)-as do many other nationalities. puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. y

26、ouve probably noticed that many words in english which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way. think about the name of the restaurant: plaice is a kind of fish, so our restaurant is the place to eat fish. butchers sell meat so well meet you there and o

27、pticians look after our eyes in a scientific way - so eyed-iology (ideology) is a name that fits. hairdressers shear (cut) your locks (hair) and comb it say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective. in shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.pu

28、ns are very old. the ancient egyptians and romans liked to pun. shakespeare uses many puns in his plays king richard the third (the son of york) brings glorious summer just think about a word that has the same sound as son.many people enjoy a good pun (pun / fun for all the family! ) others hate the

29、m. puns arent really designed to make you laugh. here are some puns that might leave you asking for no more puns. have you heard about the bears who voted in the north pole? or the cheetah (獵豹) who couldnt be trusted at cards? or how about the clever little australian animal that had lots of koalaif

30、ications or the camel with no humps (駝峰) that was called humphrey (and so was free of humps ).puns can be funny, but they sometimes make important points. here s a fashion tip: skinny genes make skinny jeans: so dont worry if your jeans dont fit - its your familys fault!4. where can you probably enj

31、oy fish and chips, judging from the name?a. shearlock combs.b. eyediology.c. the plaice to comed. meat you there.5. why are puns often used in shop titles and adverts?a. its a long-established tradition.b. they help create a relaxed atmosphere.c. they show the products are of high quality.d. they ar

32、e good for catching peoples attention.6. how does the author make his point in the text?a. by giving examples.b. by making comparisons.c. by following the order of time.d. by describing causes and effects.7. what is the author s main purpose in writing the text?a. to compare the use of puns in diffe

33、rent countries.b. to introduce some popular puns in britain.c. to stress it is important to understand puns.d. to explain why puns are common in britain.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. a 7. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過舉例子來解釋為什么“雙關(guān)語”在英國是隨處可見?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中think about the name of the restaurant: plaice is a kind of fish

34、, so our restaurant is the place to eat fish.可知，從名字上看，在the plaice to come可以吃到炸魚和薯條。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段in shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.可知，雙關(guān)語經(jīng)常用于商店標(biāo)題和廣告中是因為它們能夠吸引人的注意。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，再根據(jù)第二段中puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. youve probably noticed

35、 that many words in english which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way.“雙關(guān)語是基于聽起來相同的單詞的笑話。 你可能已經(jīng)注意到，英語中的許多單詞以不同的方式拼寫，并且有不同的含義，它們的發(fā)音方式是相同的?！比缓笤谙挛闹芯团e了很多具體的例子，可以推斷出，作者是通過舉例子在文章中表明他的觀點的。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹走在任何一條英國的商業(yè)街上，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)名字奇怪的商店，這原來是“雙關(guān)語”的結(jié)果。以及其它方面

36、都有一些“雙關(guān)語”?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^舉例子來解釋為什么“雙關(guān)語”在英國是隨處可見的。故選d。cin an ideal world, we might be able to live free from discrimination. but not this one, in which we are constantly dividing everything into “us and “them.this is especially true during times of fear, like now, when the novel coronavirus is spreading acro

37、ss china and the world. its a time when “us means safe and clean while “them means infectious and risky. or at least wed like to believe so.but this is actually a misbelief, which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the media. when the outbreak first started, the term “wuhan virus was u

38、sed in some news, creating hostility （敵意）toward people from wuhan and hubei as a whole. there were reports of hotels refusing to accept guests from hubei and some hospitals denied their entry even when they needed treatment for other medical problems.elsewhere in the world, german magazine der spieg

39、el labeled the virus on its cover as “made in china. australias herald sun, meanwhile, printed, “china kids stay home on its front page, implying that all kids from china are carriers of the virus. its also reported that chinese people overseas have faced harassment （騷擾）and even violence.this kind o

40、f misbelief is exactly why and when the world health organization （who） was trying to come up with a name for the disease, it had to be careful. “we had to find a name that did not refer to a geographical （地理的）location, an animal, an individual or group of people, said tedros adhanom ghebreyesus, di

41、rector-general of the who, on feb 11. and covid-19 was the final decision.world leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. there is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation, canadian prime minister justin trudeau said at a lunar new year celebration i

42、n toronto on feb 2. cornell university also sent an email to students and faculty, saying, “we need to remember to care for one another and not make assumptions about others symptoms or any characteristics of identity.its understandable that during times like this, we want to go to extreme lengths t

43、o make sure were safe. but fear is never part of the cure. only love and independent thinking takes you further.8. what is the main purpose of paragraphs 3 and 4?a. to explain what has brought about misbelief.b. to show how some news media misled the public.c. to compare how different countries resp

44、onded to covid - 19.d. to present what chinese people overseas suffer from covid - 19.9. justin trudeau and cornell university are quoted in the text to .a. show positive attitudes in face of covid -19b. explain why it is important to prevent discriminationc. describe different opinions of the influ

45、ence of the virusd. introduce measures taken by foreign countries to fight covid-1910. whats the attitude of the author towards discrimination?a. neutral.b. supportive.c. opposed.d. unconcerned.11. what is the main idea of the passage?a. we should always be willing to care for others.b. fear and dis

46、crimination are as contagious as a virus.c. we shouldnt let misinformation influence our own judgment.d. the media should give people confidence during times of fear.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. c 11. c【解析】本文是一篇議論文。新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)使人們存在的偏見或者歧視，短文告誡我們不要讓錯誤的信息影響我們的判斷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 but this is actually a misbelief,

47、which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the media.但這實際上是一種誤解，恐懼和悲觀的媒體助長了這種誤解。由此判斷出，第3及第4段的主要目的是展示一些新聞媒體是如何誤導(dǎo)公眾的。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段1 句world leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “there is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformatio

48、n,we need to remember to care for one another and not make assumptions about others symptoms or any characteristics of identity” 一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和大學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)也做出了明智的/合情理的發(fā)聲，“在我們國家不應(yīng)有因恐懼和錯誤信息而導(dǎo)致的歧視存在”，我們需要記住互相關(guān)心，不要對他人的癥狀或身份特征做出假設(shè)。由此判斷出文中引用了特魯多和康奈爾大學(xué)的名言。是為了展示出面對新冠狀病毒要表現(xiàn)出積極的態(tài)度。故選a?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段末2 句but fear is never p

49、art of the cure. only love and independent thinking takes you further. 但是恐懼從來都不是治療的一部分。只有愛和獨立思考才能讓你走得更遠(yuǎn)。由此判斷出作者反對這種歧視的作法。故選c?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。倒數(shù)第二段1 句world leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “there is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation,” 在我們

50、國家不應(yīng)有因恐懼和錯誤信息而導(dǎo)致的歧視存在。還有末段末2 句but fear is never part of the cure. only love and independent thinking takes you further. 但是恐懼從來都不是治療的一部分。只有愛和獨立思考才能讓你走得更遠(yuǎn)。所以這篇文章的主旨是我們不應(yīng)該讓錯誤的信息影響我們自己的判斷。故選c。dwe say that technology is a double-edged sword -while it brings convenience, it also brings new problems. the s

51、word of “social media” even has a gender preference in its damage: it cuts deeper into girls than boys.earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad for teenagers mental health. constantly watching their friends show off “perfect” lives can hurt their own self-esteem

52、(自尊). thats not to mention the problems caused by online shaming and bullying (霸凌).jean twenge, a professor at san diego state university in the us, recently discovered an alarming trend: since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression showing signs like self-harm and suicid

53、e (自殺) - has increased much faster than that of boys. in an article she wrote at the conversation, twenge said social media, again, was to blame.for starters, girls use social media more than boys. boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones.

54、this counts as real human contact. girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated (孤立的) experience. “theyre not having a real-time conversation with someone,” mary fristad, psychologist at the ohio state university, told npr.and when it comes to online shaming, g

55、irls are also more vulnerable than boys. “girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated (加重) by social media,” wrote twenge.shannon mclaughlin, for example, is an 18-year-old from blackburn college in the us. she shared with the guardian how social media made her feel d

56、epressed. “i was constantly confronted (面對) by women with skinny bodies who were praised for the way they looked. this was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny culture,” she said. but mclaughlin found a solution. she started volunteering with the national citizen service, where she made face

57、-to-face contact with people. “its so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that were trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the guardian. and she hopes that others “l(fā)ook up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”.12. what did tw

58、enge find in her recent study?a. overuse of social media harms teenagers mental health.b. social media does more harm to girls than boys.c. girls suffered more from bullying than boys.d. online shaming and bullying are to blame for teenagers depression.13. why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online, according to mary