廣西百色市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試試題

1、廣西百色市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試試題廣西百色市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試試題年級：姓名：31廣西百色市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試試題（含解析）（滿分：150分；考試時長：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上.2.本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答 題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號 回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效.3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡，

2、試卷自行保存。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】what color are julies shoes?a. black.b. brown

3、.c. dark blue.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: your shoes look nice, julie! ive been wanting some black shoes. i only have brown ones.w: thanks, bob! but these are actually dark blue.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】who dies in the story?a. the dragon.b. the soldier.c. the princess.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: what did you read in english c

4、lass today? mrs. jones always teaches great stories.m: today we read about a soldier that kills a dragon to save the princess he loves. it was a great story.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】which animal is in the field?a. a sheep.b. a cow.c. a horse.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: what is in that field over there? i think it i

5、s a sheep.w: i see it. no, its actually a cow. i wish we would see a horse. ive always wanted to ride one!4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】what is the woman going to do this evening?a. go on a trip.b. attend a concert.c. look after her brother.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: hi, kate. i have two tickets for the concert tonight

6、. do you want to go with me?w: that sounds great. but my mother is on a trip now. i have to stay at home to take care of my younger brother this evening.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】what is the homework for next tuesday?a. writing an essay.b. reading the textbook.c. listening to some radio programs.【答案】c【解析

7、】【原文】m: is there any homework for next tuesday?w: nothing to read or write. but were supposed to listen to some radio programs and be ready to talk about them in class.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題l 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白

8、讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6. where are the speakers?a. at their house.b. at a museum.c. at a restaurant.7. what is the man interested in?a. rock music.b. history.c. diet.【答案】6. a 7. b【解析】【原文】w: what should we do today? im tired of sitting around the house.m: me, too. why dont we visit t

9、he new history museum? it opened last month. you know i love history. and i heard its amazing. my friend betty went there last week. she said there are rocks and bones from thousands of years ago.w: wow! we should go. then we can eat lunch at that sandwich restaurant you like.m: good plan! lets get

10、ready.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8 when is the big game?a. today.b. tomorrow.c. in three days.9. why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice?a. she wasnt given her uniform.b. she doesnt think its important.c. she is busy with her studies.10. what will make the girls mother angry?a

11、. losing her uniform.b. not passing an exam.c. missing a sports game.【答案】8. c 9. c 10. b【解析】【原文】m: are you going to soccer practice today? the coach says its an important practice. youll have a big game in three days, right?w: yeah, but i was actually planning not to go this time. i have a lot of ho

12、mework today. and my uniform is dirty.m: i understand. but i think the coach will be mad if you miss it.w: well, i will try to go. but i cant fail my big math test tomorrow. thats important, too. and my mom will be mad if i fail the test. its hard to play a sport during the school year!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以

13、下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11. why was there an accident?a. the traffic light was broken.b. the cars slid in bad weather.c. the drivers didnt see each other.12. how many students were in the accident?a. two.b. four.c. six.13. who broke an arm?a. michelle.b. linda.c. liam.【答案】11. a 12. c 13. a【解析】【原文】m: h

14、i, linda. did you hear about the accident that happened two streets away from the high school? four cars crashed together at a traffic light.w: oh no! is everyone okay? why did that happen?m: the red light was broken because of bad weather, so no one stopped. they all ran into each other. but the go

15、od news is that nobody was badly injured. and the doctors at the hospital gave great first aid. somehow, everyone ended up okay.w: wow, thats a relief. who was involved in the accident?m: there were six high school students in the four cars. a few of them had small injuries. michelle broke her arm a

16、nd liam hurt his leg.the cars were all ruined. but everyone should be back at school soon.w: im so glad they are okay. im going to be very careful when i drive now!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. the influence of the internet on reading.b. various

17、 books on the internet.c. changes in communication.15. why does the woman use the internet?a. to have fun.b. to check her email.c. to learn new technology.16. what has the man stopped reading?a. books.b. magazines.c. newspapers.【答案】14. a 15. b 16. a【解析】【原文】m: so monica, lets talk about reading. do y

18、ou think you read fewer books now because of the internet?w: no, i dont think so.m: so, you still read quite a bit?w: yeah. recently, ive been reading a lot.m: so, you dont think that the internet cuts into reading time at all? at least, not for you?w: i would have to say no, because i use the inter

19、net for slightly different reasons. i use the internet to check my email and communicate with my friends. but reading a book is something completely different that i do to relax. so, i dont think the internet has an influence on the amount that i read.m: for me, i think its the exact opposite, and i

20、ts pretty bad. i read almost everything online magazines, newspapersbut ive completely stopped reading books.w: oh. technology has really changed how you read.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17. who is the speech for?a. the managers.b. the employees.c. the customers.18. why is the speaker giving th

21、e speech?a. to set a regular meeting.b. to introduce himself.c. to teach about technology.19. how long has the speaker worked with technology?a. for about a month.b. for about two years.c. for about twenty years.20. what is the speakers goal?a. to study computers.b. to earn more money.c. to collect

22、great ideas.【答案】17. b 18. b 19. c 20. b【解析】【原文】hello, everyone. i am your new manager. i am happy to join this company and to meet all of you. i want to give a short speech to introduce myself to you. i hope to know each one of you very well. i am from washington d.c., and i have worked at technolog

23、y companies for my whole career about twenty years. i love working with computers, and i am good at it. i went to two great colleges to study advanced technology. i believe that i can teach you a lot. but i know you will teach me things, too! i want us to have regular meetings every month where we t

24、alk about our ideas for the company and for our customers. my goal is to make our computers better and better and make more money for every employee and our company. i believe we will work very well together in the future. thank you for listening and have a great day!第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小

25、題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。athe second sunday in may is mothers day. american children of all ages give their mothers something special. children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers on the day. however, do you know that mothers day celebration is no recent thing?england

26、 was the first country to set a day to mothers. in the united states, mothers day became an official holiday in 1910. an american girl, anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. therefore, they set the second sunday in may as mothers day and a year later all the other

27、 states celebrated it.in the morning of mothers day, some american children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. other children will give their mothers presents which they made themselves or bought in stores. adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨)，the official mothers day flower. if their m

28、others left the world, they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓地). this is the busiest day of the year for american restaurants. on this special day, family members do not want their mother to cook dinner!21. when is mothers day in america?a. on the second sunday in may.b. on the firs

29、t sunday in april.c. on the second sunday in july.d. on the fourth sunday in september.22. in america, who asked the government to set a festival for their loved mothers?a. mike.b. alice.c. tom.d. anna.23. what is the official mothers day flower according to the passage?a. blue carnations.b. white c

30、arnations.c. red carnations.d. green carnations.【答案】21. a 22. d 23. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了英美母親節(jié)的一些情況，包括時間、起源、慶祝方式等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“an american girl, anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. therefore, they set the second sunday in may as mothers day and a year la

31、ter all the other states celebrated it.”（一個名叫anna的美國女孩請求他們的州長為他們敬愛的媽媽設(shè)定一個節(jié)日。因此，他們把五月的第二個星期天設(shè)定為母親節(jié)，一年后其他周也開始慶祝這個節(jié)日。）可知，在美國，母親節(jié)是每年五月的第二個星期天。故選a?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“an american girl, anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. ”（一個名叫anna的美國女孩請求他們的州長為他們敬愛的媽媽設(shè)定一個節(jié)日。）可知，在美國一個

32、叫anna的女孩請求州長為他們敬愛的母親設(shè)立一個節(jié)日。故選d?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official mothers day flower.”（成年人把紅色的康乃馨送給他們的媽媽，這是母親節(jié)的官方花。）可知，母親節(jié)的官方花是紅色康乃馨。故選c?！军c睛】bwhen i was a girl of five, my mother sold flowers at peoples market in shanghai, china. she couldnt leave me

33、at home on my own, so i had to go to the market with her. as i grew older, i began to help my mother and i really enjoyed it.things changed when i was 14. my grandma gave me a book for christmas which was all about making candles. i loved it so much that i spent all my free time making candles of al

34、l shapes and sizes. i made hundreds of them.one day, my mother was ill so i had to go to the market on my own. i decided to take some candles with me and see if i could sell them. to my surprise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! the next week, my mother gave me some money to buy some wax(蠟) to make

35、 more candles. they were sold out really quickly, too.nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. my mother and i couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my classmates started to help us. i paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four ti

36、mes more expensive than that. it was interesting and my classmates worked with me in the market.when i was 22, my uncle lent me some money and i opened my first shop on zhonghua road. since then, ive never looked back, even in difficult times. at the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sel

37、l everything from famous furniture to paintings.24. the writer felt _ when helping her mother sell flowers.a. surprisedb. enjoyablec. difficultd. bored25. we can learn from the passage that_.a. people liked the candles the writer made very muchb. the writer helped her mother since she was fivec. the

38、 writer made candles in order to sell at firstd. the writer paid four pounds for every candle made by her classmates26. what do we know about the writers first store?a. it was easy to run the first store.b. it was opened with her mothers help.c. it only sold candles and flowers at first.d. it was op

39、ened when she was 22.27. what is the main idea of the passage?a. how to set up real goals.b. how the writer got her familys support.c. how to develop our interests.d. how the writer succeeded in her business.【答案】24. b 25. a 26. d 27. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者自小跟母親在市場賣花。她從祖母送她的書中學(xué)會了制作蠟燭，于是把制作的蠟燭拿到市場去賣，廣受好

40、評，供不應(yīng)求，由此開啟了自己的事業(yè)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“as i grew older, i began to help my mother and i really enjoyed it. (當(dāng)我長大了，我開始幫助我的母親，并且我真的喜歡它)”可知，作者幫助媽媽賣花真的很開心。故選b項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“the next week, my mother gave me some money to buy some wax(蠟) to make more candles. they were sold out really quickly, too.

41、(第二個星期，媽媽給了我一些錢讓我買些蠟來做更多的蠟燭。它們也很快就賣光了)”可知，人們非常喜歡作者制作的蠟燭。故選a項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“when i was 22, my uncle lent me some money and i opened my first shop on zhonghua road. (我22歲的時候，我叔叔借給了我一些錢，我在中華路上開了我的第一家商店)”可知，作者22歲的時候就開了第一家商店。故選d項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“i decided to take some candles with me and see i

42、f i could sell them. (我決定帶上一些蠟燭，看看能不能賣出去)”、“the next week, my mother gave me some money to buy some wax(蠟) to make more candles. they were sold out really quickly, too.” (第二個星期，媽媽給了我一些錢讓我買些蠟來做更多的蠟燭。它們也很快就賣光了)和第四段中“nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. (9個月后，我們決定停止賣花。)”以及最后一段中“at the

43、 first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from famous furniture to paintings. (在第一家店里，我們只賣蠟燭，但現(xiàn)在我們賣從名家家具到名畫的各種東西。)”可知，本文講述的是作者是如何在事業(yè)上一步一步取得成功的。故選d項。cit is surprising that eating three meals a day-breakfast, lunch and dinner-has been a custom only since 1890. before this time, pe

44、ople only had two meals a day-breakfast and dinner.in the 16th century, breakfast was only to break ones fast(隨便吃一點). but 200 years later it had become a large meal, not just for family, but for numbers of guests as well. it was a social event. it began at 10 a.m. and lasted until 1 p.m. then breakf

45、ast began to be less popular. it became, instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. by 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a.m. and became a family meal.dinner, however, went to the other way. in the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m. years later, it had moved to the early afterno

46、on, then to 5 p.m. by 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. lunch is a recent idea. it first appeared as a snack to fill the gap between breakfast and dinner.28. people did not have lunch _ .a. after 1890b. until 1890c. since 1890d. by 189029. “dinner, however, went to the other way” means _ a. dinner

47、 didnt go there with breakfastb. dinner took the same way with breakfastc. dinner is different from breakfastd. dinner is the same with breakfast30. the passage is mostly about _.a. what people eat for breakfastb. the history of the three mealsc. the history of supperd. what people eat for dinner31.

48、 breakfast became a family meal since the _ century.a. 19thb. 18thc. 17thd. 16th【答案】28. b 29. c 30. b 31. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一日三餐（早餐、中餐和晚餐）的發(fā)展史?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“it is surprising that eating three meals a day-breakfast, lunch and dinner-has been a custom only since 1890. before this time, people onl

49、y had two meals a day-breakfast and dinner. (令人驚訝的是，一天吃三餐早餐、午餐和晚餐從1890年開始才成為一種習(xí)俗。在此之前，人們一天只吃兩餐早餐和晚餐。)”可知，人們直到1890年才開始吃午餐。故選b項?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“in the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m. years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p.m. by 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. (在16世

50、紀(jì)，人們是在上午11點吃的。幾年后，時間又轉(zhuǎn)移到了下午早些時候，然后是下午5點。到1850年，晚餐時間已經(jīng)到了晚上7點。)”可知，dinner, however, went to the other way意思是“晚餐和早餐（的發(fā)展）不一樣”。故選c項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“it is surprising that eating three meals a day-breakfast, lunch and dinner-has been a custom only since 1890. (令人驚訝的是，一天吃三餐早餐、午餐和晚餐從1890年開始才成為一種習(xí)俗。)”以及通讀

51、全文可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于三餐的發(fā)展歷史。故選b項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“by 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a.m. and became a family meal. (到了1850年，它被推遲到了早上8點，成為了家庭聚餐。)”可知，從19世紀(jì)開始，早餐就成為了家庭餐。故選a項。dself-driving cars (無人駕駛汽車)might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they wont reduce traffic.car producers (汽車生產(chǎn)商)h

52、ave said that traffic reduction is one of the many advantages of having self-driving cars on the road. the idea is that self-driving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. but experts say self-driving cars influence on traffic will probably be bad.lew fulton, a professor of new york un

53、iversity, said that self-driving cars wont solve traffic problems unless a pricing system is put in place that discourages self-driving cars. for example, many companies are interested in developing self-driving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, fulton said.massachusett

54、s lawyers (馬薩諸塞州律師)have already suggested introducing a tax (稅)on driver-less cars. it calls for at least $ 0.025 per mile.traffic jams could also worsen as companies like lucid motors try to produce self-driving cars with reclining seats (可躺座椅). people may choose to live farther outside of cities i

55、f they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax. but that increases the number of people travelling in and out of cities during rush hour, fulton said.some cities have already started to discourage people from taking car trips alone. for example, chicago and new york city have set up la

56、nes (車道)that single-passenger cars must pay some money to use. that money increases during rush hour.32. what do car producers think of self-driving cars?a. they save buyers money.b. they are fast.c. they are safe.d. they increase traffic slightly.33. what do massachusetts lawyers suggest?a. introdu

57、cing a tax on car producers.b. pushing up the running costs of self-driving cars.c. increasing the selling price of self-driving cars.d. calling for drivers to avoid travelling during rush hour.34. what will happen if there are self-driving cars with reclining seats?a. people are likely to travel longer distances.b. people will spend less money on transport.c. more people will live in city centres.d. there will be lighter traffic during rush ho