初中英語近義詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、初中英語近義詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)tell talk say speaktell 告訴，講述 可接雙賓語talk 交談 有talk with/tosay 說 強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，有say to sbspeak 說某種語言 其直接賓語為語言，若要對(duì)某人或物說，則用speak to1 can you _ me the truth?2 what language do you _?3 this is what they _ yesterday.4 dont _in class，please be quiet.look look at see watchlook 看起來（系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語）look at 朝看

2、 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的方向see 看見 強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果watch 觀看 尤其指看電視，看球賽等1 the coat _ nice, i want to buy one for my daughter.2 please _ the blackboard, can you _ anything?3 she doesnt like _ tv,but she likes _ football game.sound listen to hearsound 聽起來 （系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語）listen to 聽 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作與方向hear 聽見 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果1 _ the radio, it says the fl

3、ood is coming soon.2 i cant _ you , because theres something wrong with my ears.3 what you said _ interesting.hear from hear ofhear from 收到的來信hear of 聽說的消息1 after _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 have you _ the place called shenglong?.receive acceptreceive 收到 強(qiáng)調(diào)收的動(dòng)作accept 接受，收下 強(qiáng)調(diào)收的結(jié)果he

4、_ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.look up look for find find outlook up 查詞典、書、電話簿等，代詞放中間look for 尋找 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作find 找到 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果 是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查、研究、分析或判斷等努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論1 he often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it?2 the little girl _ her pe

5、n everywhere but didnt _ it at last.3 look! rita is crying over there. lets go and _ why is she crying.keep borrow lendkeep 借 是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrow 借（進(jìn)） 強(qiáng)調(diào)從別人那里借來，有borrow fromlend 借（出）強(qiáng)調(diào)將東西借給別人，有 lend to1 my bike is broken, can i _ yours ,lily?-oh, sorry, ive _ it to sandy.2 how long may i _ this book?-for

6、 about two weeks.reach arrive getreach 到達(dá)，夠得著 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞arrive 到達(dá) 不及物動(dòng)詞，有arrive in/ atget 到達(dá) 不及物動(dòng)詞， 有g(shù)et to1 they will _ in chengdu next week.2 how do you _ to school every day?3 use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples.thanks to thanks forthank to 幸虧，由于thanks for 因謝謝1 _ your help, ive understand i

7、t.2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.give in give upgive in 投降give up 放棄 代詞放中間，后面可接動(dòng)詞-ing分詞1 we shouldnt _ learning english!2 i would rather die than _ before my enemies.achieve come trueachieve 實(shí)現(xiàn)（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等） 及物動(dòng)詞，主語一般為人come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 不及物動(dòng)詞組 一般由物（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）作主語1 he works so hard that he i

8、s sure to_ his dream.2 his prediction of humans flying to the moon _.turn off close turn on openturn off 關(guān)（電器）close 關(guān)（門、窗、書等）turn on 開（電器）open 開（門、窗、書等）1 _ the windows please, its so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the room.3 the dog _ the box and took the bone out!4 _ the tv, i want to

9、 watch the nba basketball games.break off break out break into break downbreak off 中斷關(guān)系，突然終止break out 指戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)break into 非法進(jìn)入或闖入break down 壞掉，（車、船等）拋錨，中途不工作1 he was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 the world war _ when she was only five.3 they _ their friendship and didnt

10、talk to each other any more.4 last night a thief _ my house and took away my tv. solve reply answersolve 解決（問題）及物動(dòng)詞 常與problem 連用reply 回復(fù)，答復(fù) 不及物動(dòng)詞 常與to連用answer 回答 及物動(dòng)詞 常與question 連用1 what did mr smith _ to what others said?2 no one in our class can _ this question.3 its too difficult for everyone to

11、_ that problem.hope wishhope 希望 指較為現(xiàn)實(shí)的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 從句，但沒有hope sb to dowish 希望 指不太現(xiàn)實(shí)的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+從句，但這時(shí)的從句多用虛擬語氣，及從句中常有could 或 should等1 the weather may be fine tomorrow.- i _ so.2 mum _ me to be a doctor in the future.3 how i _ i could fly to the moon!.take cos

12、t spend paytake 花費(fèi) 尤指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,主語為物 常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花費(fèi) 指花金錢 ，主語為物 常有cost sb some moneyspend 花費(fèi) 主語為人 常有spend doing 或spendon sthpay 花費(fèi) 主語為人 常有payfor1 it often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 who will _ for the bill?- maybe our boss.3 the house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 hi

13、s cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.take part in jointake part in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)join 參加某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體、俱樂部、軍隊(duì)、黨團(tuán)或個(gè)人1 mr wang _ the party 5 years ago.2 they invited lily _ that party.do with deal withdo with 處理，應(yīng)付 在問句中要與what 連用deal with 處理，對(duì)付 在問句中要與how連用1 how can you _ that problem?2 what do you _

14、the event?.put on wear dressput on 穿上 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，賓語為物wear 穿著 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，賓語為物dress 給穿衣服，賓語為人1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2 mary is always _ red clothes . maybe red is her favorite color.3 the little boy could _ himself when he was three years old.win lose beatwin 贏得 賓語為物lose 輸?shù)?賓語為物beat 戰(zhàn)

15、勝，打敗 賓語為人1 our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. but they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match.2 the brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the chinese fans were very sad.be made in be made of be made from be made up ofbe made in 在哪里制作，后面接產(chǎn)地be made of 由制成，看得出原料be ma

16、de from由制成，看不出原料be made up of由組成，強(qiáng)調(diào)由個(gè)體組成整體1 the desk _ wood.2 this kind of watch _ shanghai.3 our class _ 50 students.4 paper _ bamboo.have been to have been in have gone tohave been to 曾經(jīng)去過（現(xiàn)在在說話地），可與次數(shù)連用have been in在某地呆have gone to已經(jīng)去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話地）1 they _ italy for more than 7 years, so italy is thei

17、r second home.2 this person cant be yao ming, for yao _ america.3 how many times _ hainan?- only 3 times.1. too much / much too 1.the computer is _ expensive.2.stop, peter. you talked _.3.ive got _ work to do.4.father, have a rest. youve _ tired today.5.hurry up! you have wasted _ time.2. holiday/ v

18、acation 1.christmas is a _ for everybody.2.the children will take their summer _ in half a month.3.my father is on _.3. close/ shut off/ turn off1.youd better _the motor. it is making too much noise.2.all the shops are _ now.3.she didnt _ the door and entered the house.4.he _ the lights before he le

19、ft the lab.5._ the television, please.4. instead/ instead of/ without1.i dont like this one; please give me that_.2.he stayed at home studying english _ going to the cinema.3.tom passed by me _ saying hello to me.4.he went to school by bike _ by car.5.if harry is not well enough to go with you, take

20、 me _.5. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1._ of the visitors are workers.2.has jack _ money?3.during those three weeks, he ate _ meat.4.i did not understand why you had so _ strange questions.5.although he is a boy, he reads _.6 above all / after all / first of all / at all1.never waste anything,

21、 but _ never waste time.2._, let me introduce myself to you.3.what are you doing here _ at all?4.he is still a child _. dont blame him.5.i dont know him _.7. passed/ past1.they hurried _ the building.2.tom _ by me without greeting just now.3.the train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4.two w

22、eeks had _ since martin had seen him.5.in the _ i have had many jobs.8. agree to / agree with / agree on1.i _ what he said.2.all those who _ the plan, raise your hands.3.we _ leaving there the next day.4.finally he _ get someone to help me.5.the food doesnt _ him.9. build/ found/ set up/ put up1.las

23、t year a cinema was _ near our school.2.the rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3.the nursery was _ in our school.4.the newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree.5.they must _ good relations with the masses.10. as / like1.she is a fine girl, _ her mother used to be.

24、2.it looks _ a stone.3._ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.you are just _ what i expected.5.he ought to do _ i tell him.11. a number of / the number of1.there were _ people out this afternoon.2.do you write down _ my telephone?3._ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every yea

25、r.4.we have lived here _ years.5._ of jobless people grow in the country at present.12. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen.2.the doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once.3.we all _ to do anything for the people.4.will you help me _ the party?5.

26、please _ by seven tomorrow morning.13. information/ news/ message1. i have a _ for you from my teacher.2.there is much new _ in this book.3.they were listening to the _ over the radio4.will you take this _ to your brother ?.5.they have no _ about where she has gone.14. the same as / the same that1.t

27、he girl has _ hair _ her mother had.2.he was about _ age _ tom.3.china is not _ the country _ she was.4.the computer costs _ mine.5.he teaches english in the _ school _ my brother does15. learn/ study1.she is _ to drive a car.2.the subject he _ was chemistry.3.why dont you _ from my mistakes?4.- wha

28、t is he _here? law. he is a law student.5.the old and the young should _from each other.16. but/ however/ while1.i like the film, _ i have no time to see it.2. its raining hard. _ , i think we should go out.3. he said that it was so; he was mistaken _.4. she listened to me closely _ he read somethin

29、g.17. for example/ such as1. he, _ , is a good teacher.2. i know many students of your school, wang hong, _.3. he can speak five foreign languages, _ german and french.4. he knows several languages, _ , he knows english and japanese.5. boys _ john and james are very friendly.18. answer/ reply1. she

30、failed to _ to my question.2. _ my question in english, please.3. we havent _ to his letter yet.4. none of us knew the _ to the problem.19. that is( was ) because./ that is ( was ) why1. it was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _ we started to so early.2. you have failed again t

31、his time. _ you are proud.3. tom is ill. _ he hasnt come today.4. tom is ill. _ he wore too little yesterday.5. he was late. _ his teacher got angry.20. near/ close1. the school is _ to my house.2. the post office is quite _.3. childrens day is quite _.4. he stood on the _ bank of the river.5. he is

32、 one of my _ friends.21. on fire/ on the fire1. the house is _. please call the firefighters.2. in the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _.3. dont put your clothes _. its dangerous.4. i dont know who set the house _.5. look out! the pan is _ .22. alive/ living/ live1. who is the greate

33、st man _?2. my brother bought a _ fish?3. the _ people are more important than the dead.4. the badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _.5. when we found him ten days later, he was still _.23. greatly/ very / much1. since then the number of milu deer there was _ increased.2. i think he is _

34、old.3. now it is _ easier to make plans for our trips.4. i dont _ like it.5. he is _ too busy.24. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1. it _ us two hours to clean the room.2. i _ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes _ me 200 yuan.4. her sister _ 200 yuan for that dress.5. im _ a lot more time in wri

35、ting english than before.25. wear/ put on / have on / dress1. do you know the girl who _ a red skirt?2. he often _ a black jacket _.3. he _ his coat and went out.4. i _ my brother every morning.5. she is _ in a new dress.26. job/ work 1. i have a lot of _ to do today.2. they are hard at _.3. he has

36、a _ as a teacher.4. i always take a _ in my holiday.5. something is wrong with the _ of my watch.27. included/ including1. their names are -_ in the list.2. there are a lot of names in the list, _ his name.3. there are a lot of names in the list, his name _.4. the rent is 4 yuan a month _ water and

37、electricity. 5. the price _ postage then.28. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long1. i dont know _ this will take.2. i wonder _ he will come.3. “ _ have you been to beijing?” “ 4 times.”4. _ _ do the american people elect a president?_ every four years.5. _ is the longest river?29. mainly/

38、 mostly1. she is _ out on sundays.2. she uses her car _ for her job.3. the audience consisted _ of educated young people.4. all of you have made mistakes, but you are _ to be blamed.5. he depended _ on his father to finish his education.30. feel like/ would like1. i dont _ walking very much today.2.

39、 i _ to have dinner with you.3. what _ you _ to do now?4. do you _ having something to eat?5. i _ a walk after supper.31. across/ through1. look around when you walk _ the street.2. she drove straight _ the town.3. there is no bridge _ the river.4. water flows _ this pipe.5. the river is 10 metres _

40、.32. accept/ receive1. i _ his letter yesterday. 2. he didnt _ my suggestion.3. we shall _ you as a friend.4. ive _ an invitation to the ball, but i cant _it because i dont know whether ill be able to attend.5. she _ a good education.33. provide for / provide with1. they provided us _ all the books

41、we need.2. the school provided food _ the students.3. we are provided _ everything we need for work.4. the manager of the guest house provides everything _ the guests.5. can you provide me _ a room for the night?34. right away/ right now/ just now1. we must be off _ . its eight already.2. she is coo

42、king her meals _.3. dont talk about this _.4. he was here _ .5. do it _.35. compare/ compare with / compare to 1. if you _ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2. please _ this word _ that one and tell me the difference.2. we usually _ children _ flowers of the motherland. 36. c

43、ountry / nation/ state/ land1. how many _ are there in the world?2. all the natural resources are managed by the _.3. trade between _ in better than war.4. he was forced to leave his native _.56. one another/ each other1. the two sisters were caught in a strong storm. they encouraged _ all the way.2

44、. all the students in our class should help _.3. all of us didnt accept _ opinion.37. custom/ habit 1.he has formed the _ of smoking after meals.2. it is the _ in china to eat dumplings during the spring festival.3. he has fallen into the _ of getting up late.4. they broke some of the old _.38. care

45、 for / care about1. he doesnt _ his clothes.2. i dont _ going.4. i dont _ movies.5. who will _ your children when your when you are away?39. one / that / the one.1. his attitude to me was _ of a comrade.2. im looking for a house and i like _ with a garden.3. the white horse is a stronger than the black _.4. i like this book better than _ i read l