常用醫(yī)學(xué)用語(yǔ)英文縮寫(xiě)

1、福島醫(yī)療器材有限公司製作 病人衛(wèi)教計(jì)畫(huà)常用醫(yī)學(xué)用語(yǔ)英文縮寫(xiě)英文縮寫(xiě)英文名稱中文名稱abgarterial blood gas動(dòng)脈血液氣體aceangiotensin-converting enzyme血管收縮素轉(zhuǎn)換酵素acthadrenocorticotropic hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素(荷爾蒙)adhantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素(荷爾蒙)aidsacquired immunodeficiency syndrome後天性免疫不全癥候群(愛(ài)滋病)altalanine aminotransferase (舊名 sgpt)丙氨酸氨基酸轉(zhuǎn)換酶astaspartate am

2、inotransferase (舊名sgot)天門冬氨基酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶atpadenosine triphosphate腺苷三磷酸bcgbacille calmette-gurin卡介苗（結(jié)核疫苗）bid2 times a day一天兩次bmrbasal metabolic rate基礎(chǔ)代謝率bpblood pressure血壓bsabody surface area身體表面積bunblood urea nitrogen血中尿素氮ccelsius; centigrade; complement攝氏；百分度；補(bǔ)體cacalcium鈣campcyclic adenosine monophosphate環(huán)

3、腺苷單磷酸cbccomplete blood count全血球計(jì)數(shù)cgycentigraycicurie居里(放射性強(qiáng)度)ckcreatine kinase肌酸激酶clchloride; chlorine氯cmcentimeter公分cnscentral nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)co2carbon dioxide二氧化碳copdchronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病cpkcreatine phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶cpk-mbcreatine phosphokinase muscle band isoenzyme肌

4、酸磷酸激酶-橫紋肌型同功異構(gòu)酶cprcardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復(fù)甦術(shù)csfcerebrospinal fluid腦脊髓液ctcomputed tomography電腦斷層攝影cucubic立方d & cdilation and curettage子宮擴(kuò)張刮除術(shù)dldeciliter (= 100 ml)十分之一公升(100毫升)dnadeoxyribonucleic acid去氧核醣核酸dtpdiphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (toxoids/vaccine)白喉-破傷風(fēng)-百日咳(類毒素疫苗)d/wdextrose in water葡

5、萄糖水ecfextracellular fluid細(xì)胞外液ecgelectrocardiogram心電圖eegelectroencephalogram腦電圖entear nose and throat耳鼻喉ercpendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography逆行性胰膽管內(nèi)視鏡造影術(shù)esrerythrocyte sedimentation rate紅血球沈降速率ffahrenheit華氏fdau.s. food and drug administration美國(guó)食品藥物管理局ftfoot; feet (measure)英尺（測(cè)量單位）fuofeve

6、r of unknown origin不明原因發(fā)燒ggram公克gfrglomerular filtration rate腎絲球過(guò)濾速率gigastrointestinal胃腸g6pd glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase葡萄糖-6-磷酸去氫酶gugenitourinary泌尿生殖器gygray蒼白hhour小時(shí)hbhemoglobin血紅素hclhydrochloric acid; hydrochloride鹽酸；氯化氫hco3bicarbonate重碳酸鹽hcthematocrit血球容積比hgmercury汞；水銀hivhuman immunodeficie

7、ncy virus人類免疫不全病毒hlahuman leukocyte antigen人類白血球抗原h(huán)mg-coahydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme a甲基氫氧根輔酵素ahzhertz (cycles/second)赫茲(頻率單位:周/秒)icfintracellular fluid細(xì)胞內(nèi)液icuintensive care unit加護(hù)病房igaetc immunoglobin a免疫球蛋白ailinterleukin介白素imintramuscular(ly)肌肉內(nèi)inrinternational normalized ratio國(guó)際正?；嚷蔵ppbinter

8、mittent positive pressure breathing間歇性正壓呼吸iuinternational unit國(guó)際單位ivintravenous(ly)靜脈內(nèi)ivuintravenous urography靜脈尿道造影kpotassium鉀kcalkilocalorie (food calorie)千卡(食物熱量)kgkilogram公斤lliter公升lb pound英磅ldhlactic dehydrogenase乳酸去氫酶mmolar摩爾(分子單位）mmeter公尺mchmean corpuscular hemoglobin平均血球血紅素mchcmean corpuscul

9、ar hemoglobin concentration平均血球血紅素濃度mcimillicurie毫居里mcvmean corpuscular volume平均血球容積meqmilliequivalent毫當(dāng)量mgmagnesium鎂mgmilligram毫克mimyocardial infarction心肌梗塞micminimum inhibitory concentration最小抑制濃度miumilli-international unit毫-國(guó)際單位mlmilliliter毫升mmmillimeter公釐；毫米mmolmillimole毫摩耳momonth月molwt molecula

10、r weight摩耳(分子量)mosmmilliosmole毫滲透壓mrimagnetic resonance imaging磁共振造影nnitrogen; normal (strength of solution)氮；當(dāng)量(溶液濃度)nasodium鈉naclsodium chloride氯化鈉ngnanogram (= millimicrogram)十億分之一公克nmnanometer (= millimicron)十億分之一公尺nmolnanomole十億分之一摩耳nponothing by mouth胃進(jìn)食(空腹)nsaidnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory

11、drug非固醇類抗發(fā)炎藥物o2 oxygen氧otc over-the-counter (pharmaceuticals)非處方藥oz ounce盎司（1/12英磅）pphosphorus; pressure磷；壓力paco2 alveolar carbon dioxide partial pressure肺泡二氧化碳分壓paco2 arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure動(dòng)脈二氧化碳分壓pao2 alveolar oxygen partial pressure肺泡氧分壓pao2arterial oxygen partial pressure動(dòng)脈氧分壓p

12、asperiodic acid-schiff過(guò)碘酸希夫氏（一種染料）pco2carbon dioxide partial pressure (or tension)二氧化碳分壓pcr polymerase chain reaction聚合酶連鎖反應(yīng)pet positron emission tomography正子散射斷層攝影pg picogram (= micromicrogram)兆分之一公克(微微克)ph hydrogen ion concentration氫離子濃度(酸鹼度)pmn polymorphonuclear leukocyte多型態(tài)核白血球po orally口服po2 oxy

13、gen partial pressure (or tension)氧分壓ppd purified protein derivative (tuberculin)純化蛋白衍生物(結(jié)核菌素)ppmparts per million百萬(wàn)分之一部份prnas needed需求ptprothrombin time前凝血酶時(shí)間pttpartial thromboplastin time部分凝血激素時(shí)間qevery每次qid4 times a day一天4次rarheumatoid arthritis風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rbcred blood cell紅血球rnaribonucleic acid核醣核酸sao2a

14、rterial oxygen saturation動(dòng)脈氧飽和度sbesubacute bacterial endocarditis亞急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎sc subcutaneous(ly)皮下的si international system of units國(guó)際單位sids sudden infant death syndrome嬰兒猝死癥候群sle systemic lupus erythematosus全身紅班性狼瘡soln solution溶液sp species (singular)種(單數(shù))spp species (plural)種(複數(shù))sp gr specific gravity

15、比重sq square平方ssriselective serotonin reuptake inhibitor選擇性血清素在攝取抑制劑stsserologic test(s) for syphilis梅毒血清學(xué)試驗(yàn)tbtuberculosis結(jié)核tid3 times a day每天3次tpntotal parenteral nutrition總體非經(jīng)腸胃道營(yíng)養(yǎng)uriupper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染utiurinary tract infection泌尿道感染wbcwhite blood cell白血球whoworld health organization世界衛(wèi)生組織wtweight重量 micro-; micron微-；百萬(wàn)分之一cimicrocurie微居里(放射性單位)g micro