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1、課后分層集訓(xùn)unit 4public transport。閱讀理解(2017東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)a survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport。according to the results of an international passenger survey,australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to

2、 down the hatch,compared to 35 percent of americans and 33 percent of brits。the airline passenger experience association (apex) spoke to around 1,500 people,aged 18 and older,who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the united states,the united kingdo

3、m,germany,japan,china,singapore,australia or brazil。the results found chinese travellers are most likely to nod off once the seat belt sign switches off。they are also the first to reach for their credit card for some in。flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming.americans on the other hand like

4、to use their time in the air more productively-when not drinkingchoosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet。meanwhile,brits and germans are the best at making chat with random strangersspending 50 percent more time than any other nationality。comparatively,brazilians conduct their conversations onli

5、ne via email,messaging apps or social media。despite plane food having a bad reputation,seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up the selection of inflight snacks and meals.in。flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them.the internationa

6、l flyers did,however,express their desire for better in。flight entertainment.“the industry has greatly improved the comfort,entertainment and on。board service,and passengers are accepting those improvements,” said russell lemieux,apex executive director.“at the same time, passengers are demanding mo

7、re from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey, he added.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于乘機(jī)習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果。在飛機(jī)上,無(wú)論是喝杯酒放松自己,還是埋頭閱讀雜志亦或與隔壁座的乘客攀談,這些乘機(jī)習(xí)慣都可能由乘客的國(guó)籍決定。1what can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?abrazilians choose to drink。

8、bgermans chat to kill their time。camericans do in.flight shopping。dthe chinese switch off the seat belt sign.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“meanwhile,brits and germans are the best at making chat with random strangers”可知,德國(guó)人會(huì)和陌生人聊天以消磨時(shí)間,因此選b。2when on board the plane,_amost passengers like to read in.flight magazines

9、bpassengers from one nation have little in commoncmore than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane fooddmost people tend to use in。flight time to have a good sleepa細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers”可知,大部分乘客喜歡閱讀飛行雜志。3what can we learn from the last

10、paragraph?aflyers care little about entertainment。bflyers are expecting better flight experiences.cflyers are not satisfied with the improvements.dflyers have more and more demands for airlines.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中的“at the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences”可知,乘客要求航

11、空公司提供更好的服務(wù),希望自己能有更好的乘機(jī)體驗(yàn),因此選b。4whats the purpose of the passage?ato entertain readers with interesting stories.bto encourage people to behave well in public。cto criticize impolite behavior on the plane。dto inform readers of the results of a survey.d寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文主要告訴我們一項(xiàng)關(guān)于乘機(jī)習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果,因此選d。.閱讀七選五(2017湖北省八校高三

12、聯(lián)考)if you intend to work with this book seriously,i suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning:space your learning。1_ each session may take one half hour to an hour and a half,depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning。do one

13、 or two sessions at a timethree if youre going strong and are all involvedand always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return。2_everyone learns at a different pace。fast learners are no better than slow learnersits the end result that counts,not the time it takes you to finish.review.whe

14、n you start a new session,go back to the last exercise of the previous session,cover your answers,and see how much you remember。3._test yourself.you are not aiming for a grade,or putting your worth on the line,when you take the comprehensive tests。4._ you are deciding where repairs have to be made,a

15、nd especially,you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done.use these tests,as well as the abundant drill exercises,as aids to learning。no one is perfect,and no one learns in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else。5。_and then,give yourself every opportunity to e

16、xploit your actual,latent,and potential abilities。but most important of all,as i will remind you several times throughout this book,develop a schedule and stick to it!ado you have quick recall after a day,or you simply forget everything?bthis approach works better than any other method for learning

17、words.con the contrary,you are discovering your weaknesses,if any。devery chapter of this book is divided into “sessions”ereal learning goes on only through active participation.fdo not rushgo at your own comfortable speed。gfind the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns?!菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】

18、本文介紹了一本書(shū)。如何有效地閱讀這本書(shū)?作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1d由空后的“each session may.。.可知,選d,把每個(gè)章節(jié)分成幾部分.2f根據(jù)本段所講可知,每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)的進(jìn)度不同,關(guān)鍵不是花多少時(shí)間,而是產(chǎn)生了什么樣的結(jié)果。故選f“不要急,按自己的速度進(jìn)行”。3a根據(jù)上文可知,本段講的是如何復(fù)習(xí),a項(xiàng)“一天下來(lái)你是很快地能回憶起來(lái)還是幾乎忘光了”承接上文。故選a。4c根據(jù)空前的“you are not aiming for a grade?!笨芍?,c項(xiàng)“相反,你是在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,與下文“你就能決定在哪里進(jìn)行彌補(bǔ)”銜接自然。故選c.5g根據(jù)空前的“no one i

19、s perfect,and no one learns。as anyone else”可知,g項(xiàng)“找到適合自己的方法”承接上文.故選g。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):92872243】.語(yǔ)法填空(2017西安高三檢測(cè))i drove to a local supermarket the other day。my shopping list was long and my wallet was light。still,i needed to get a weeks food for my family.i parked my car,looked down at my list,and hoped i 1._ p

20、ay for it all.as i walked into the door,i saw a man with kind 2。_ (eye) and a gentle smile。he said he was 3._ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area.he handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if i could。i smiled back,took the

21、list and walked into the store.i really wanted to help,4._ wasnt sure if i could this time。i walked through the store,5._ (pick) up vegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,and a dozen other things.i slowly marked each item (項(xiàng)) off my list until i was done.when i looked down at m

22、y full cart (購(gòu)物車) i wondered again 6。_ i even had enough to pay for it all。then,as i put my own list back into my pocket,i saw the food。bank list under it.i smiled and decided to trust my heart.with the food bank in mind,i went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and pu

23、t 7._ (they) in my cart.it took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them,but my heart felt six times 8._ (large) when i did。and when everything was added up,i had just enough to pay for it all.it takes so little to make our world a better place.a few dollars can help to fill a 9。_ (child

24、) hungry stomach。10._ (kind) can change anothers day and life。it is up to us,though。we can save a few dollars on rice,or we can share love that will last forever?!菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一天,作者開(kāi)車去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患页匈?gòu)物的過(guò)程中做了一件好事。1could考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我停好車,低頭看了看我的清單,希望自己可以付得起.根據(jù)句意,此處表示“能夠,可以”,且此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情,故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式could。2eyes

25、考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)門(mén)時(shí),我看到一個(gè)眼神友善又面帶溫和笑容的人。一個(gè)人有兩只眼睛,且空前無(wú)冠詞或所有格,故用eye的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3collecting考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他說(shuō)他正在為一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镔c濟(jì)處募集(食物)。根據(jù)空前的“was和collect與主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填collecting。4but考查并列連詞.句意:我真的想幫忙,但是不確定這次是否能做到。前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but“但是”。5picking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處picking用作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表達(dá)我走進(jìn)商店“挑選蔬菜、湯料、面條等”的伴隨動(dòng)作。6if/whether考查名詞性從句。句意:當(dāng)我低

26、頭看著滿滿的購(gòu)物車時(shí),我又一次不知道我是否有足夠的錢來(lái)支付。wondered后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,此處表示“是否”,故用if/whether.7them考查代詞。put后的賓語(yǔ)指的是two of the biggest boxes of rice,故用they的賓格形式them。8larger考查比較級(jí)。句意:但是我這樣做時(shí),我感覺(jué)我的心是原來(lái)的六倍大。雖然句中沒(méi)有than,但是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處有比較的意味,倍數(shù)表達(dá)法中,三倍及以上用“基數(shù)詞times比較級(jí)(than)表示,故用larger.9childs考查名詞所有格。句意:幾美元就能幫助填滿一個(gè)孩子饑餓的胃??蘸笫敲~stom

27、ach,所給提示詞是child,空前是不定冠詞a,故此處應(yīng)該用child的所有格形式.10kindness考查名詞。句意:善行能夠改變另一個(gè)人的一天和生活??仗幾骶渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ),因此要用kind的名詞形式kindness“善行.。短文改錯(cuò)(2016浙江高考)when i was a very young children,my father created a regular practice i remember well years late.every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet her at the door。he wo

28、uld ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers。while they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.it was both excited and frightening to be up there! my sister and i thought he was so cool for putting us there.【答案】when i was a very young ,my father created a regular practice i remember well years .every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed gr

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