統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)世界前十的大學(xué)以及其課程設(shè)計(jì)(英文版)

1、芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅

2、薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂

3、莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆

4、腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁

5、蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅

6、芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿

7、薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅

8、荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈

9、薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄薅肅羈薃薄螃膃葿薃裊羆蒞薂肇膁莁薁螇肄芇薀衿芀薅薀羂肅蒁蕿肄羋莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆芆腿蚆羈聿薈蚅螈芅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羃莃芆蚃肅膆薄螞螅罿蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿羇節(jié)蝿蠆膂膈螈袁羅薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆肅荿螆螅艿芅螅袈肂薄襖羀芇蒀袃肂肀莆袂螂芅節(jié)葿羄肈芇蒈肇莄薆蕆螆膇蒂蒆衿莂莈蒆羈膅芄 the survey: the courses of top university on s

10、tatistics subjectmaker: class:survey goal: understand the ranking of world university by statistics subject ? collect, analyze and compare of lessons design, similarities and differences in different university. step 1: list the world university rankings by subject: statisticsqs world university ran

11、kings by subject: statisticsrank title countryacademicemployercitationsscore1stanford universityunited states100.065.882.893.12harvard universityunited states93.1100.055.686.33university of california, berkeley (ucb)united states91.757.379.985.94university of cambridgeunited kingdom97.196.840.985.85

12、massachusetts institute of technology (mit)united states94.467.151.283.06university of oxfordunited kingdom95.588.927.181.27national university of singapore (nus)singapore72.339.357.866.18university of torontocanada73.530.141.262.79imperial college londonunited kingdom66.051.751.561.710princeton uni

13、versityunited states66.944.246.760.6these are the top 10 universities on statistic subject. and then i will find the difference of courses of these universities.resource: step 2: list the courses of different university (by ranking)statistics courses of stanford universityresource: http:/www.stanfor

14、/statistics courses of harvard universityresource: / statistics courses of university of california, berkeley (ucb)resource: / statistics courses of university of cambridge resource: http:/www.cam.ac.uk/ statistics courses of massachusetts institute of

15、 technology (mit)resource: / statistics courses of university of oxfordresource: http:/www.ox.ac.uk/statistics courses of national university of singapore (nus)resource: .sg/statistics courses of university of torontoresource: http:/www.utoronto.ca/statistics course

16、s of imperial college londonresource: http/www.imperial.ac.uk/ statistics courses of princeton universityresource: /mainstep 3: summarynow we can see all the statistics courses of university. it is interesting that there are variety of courses in different university. in fact,

17、 there are some same or similar courses in every university, like probability theory, statistical theory or time series analysis. it is noteworthy that biostatistics is also a general course in most of school. for a cross-discipline subject, why does biostatistics is so popular?biostatistics is the

18、application ofstatisticsto a wide range of topics inbiology. the science of biostatistics encompasses the design of biologicalexperiments, especially inmedicineandagriculture; the collection, summarization, and analysis of data from those experiments; and the interpretation of, and inference from, t

19、he results.so, biostatistics is a science that closely connect the people and the world. meanwhile, the life and the nature have high randomness, so they are the perfect object of study or experiments. in this case, it is easy to understand the reason of studying biostatistics.when we talk about the

20、 general courses, we must also pay close attention to some special courses. for example, literature of statistics (from stanford university) is unique, and statistics in medical practice (from cambridge university) is also unique. i think every university has own course make students have more choic

21、e, and students could choose their favorite university depends on their interest.step 4: endingin this survey, the most difficult is collecting data. because all the university is foreign. we must look for data and answer in english webpage. in the beginning we are unaccommodated, however, we find t

22、he methods step by step. in my opinion, this survey is not only a challenge but is also an opportunity to get in touch with those famous university. in the end, i must thanks for my 3 partners. this work cant finish without their effort and help. 薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅

23、羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆

24、肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄

25、聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄

26、膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊

27、膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁肈莄螁螀芄芀袀袃肇蕿衿羅節(jié)蒅袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袇罿膃蚅袆肂荿薁裊膄膂蕆襖袃莇莃薁羆膀艿薀肈蒞薈蕿螈膈薄薈羀蒄蒀薇肂芆莆薆膅聿蚄薅襖芅薀薅羇肈蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃蝿肆羋螞袁芁蚇蟻肅膄薃蝕膆莀葿蠆裊膂蒞蠆羇莈芁蚈肀膁蕿螇蝿莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅羄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆肀薂螃羈芆蒈螂