寫作常用表達方式及轉折詞

1、寫作常用表達方式及轉折詞對于觀點、看法的表達方式support/oppose (in favor of/object) ideas, opinions, arguments, views 贊成（反對）某觀點make/ state a (ones) point, make ones opinions or feelings known, put forward, point out 提出（某人）觀點likewise, similarly, accordingly, in the same way, equally important同樣地，相應地on the contrary, by contr

2、ast, conversely, as a contrast, in contrast正相反，恰恰相反for one thing, for another (thing); in the first place, in the second place; on the one hand, on the other hand一則，另外；一方面，另一方面on the exterior, on the surface表面上，從外部而言on the interior從內部而言in other words, in another word換句話說，換言之in short, in brief, brief

3、ly speaking, in a few words, in a word, simply speaking簡單來說，簡言之to be honest, to be frank, honestly speaking, frankly speaking, to be sure, objectively speaking說實在的，坦率而言，平心而論on the whole, overall總體而言，總的來說in general, generally speaking, broadly speaking, normally, conventionally廣泛而言，通常地，通常下，通常來說in con

4、clusion, to summarize, to sum up, in sum, in summary綜上所述needless to day不必多說much less, let along, not to mention, to say nothing of更不用說not unusually, not surprisingly, undoubtedly, with no exception 毫無疑問，司空見慣，毫無例外no wonder, it is not surprising that, It is no surprise that不足為奇apparently, obviously, e

5、vidently明顯地，顯然的from ones viewpoint/respective, in ones opinion, in ones eyes在某人來看，某人的觀點是in ones heart of hearts, from bottom of ones heart在某人的內心底，從某人心底而言personally speaking, as far as Im concerned就我個人而言more/most importantly更重要的是，最為重要的是worst of all最糟糕的是first of all, above all, most of all, especially

6、, first and foremost, in particular, particularly首先，最重要的，尤其是例句：1) With speed, consistency, integrity and above all desire, Lewis defied not only the stop watch but also the march of time.last but not the least最后一點，也是最重要的一點in the end, finally, eventually, ultimately, in the ultimated最后，最終as a result,

7、 consequently, in turn, therefore, for this reason, thus, then結果at last終于in addition, further, furthermore, moreover, whats more, besides再者，更甚，還有after all畢竟sooner or later遲早none the less依然now that既然in spite of, despite盡管unlike, rather than, instead of不像，不是而是result in , lead to, cause導致，以至于over and o

8、ver, again and again, repeatedly一次次，反復at first, initially, originally, in the beginning起初in the event of, in the case of, in that case如果發(fā)生，如果，那樣的話right away, right now, at once, on the spot , without delay, immediately立刻bit by bit, gradually, step by step漸漸地，逐步地by comparison, compare with/to, in com

9、parison to, in contrast to 比較起來in most cases在大多數情況下once in a while, now and then, at times, sometimes, by chance, on occasion, on some occasion, in some cases, occasionally, from time to time偶爾，有時，間或at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile同時at present, at the moment, currently, now, for the time

10、 being目前，當前in some degree, to some degree, to a certain amount, in a way, to some extent, to a certain extent, in some measure, somewhat 在某種程度上more or less或多或少in some way, in a certain manner, in a sense在某種意義上例句：1) What you say is true in a sense. 你的話在某種意義上屬實。2) Robinson in a sense was the right per

11、son at the right timepay great attention to; attach great importance to, highlight, emphasize, address, put much stress on重視in light of , as per, according to, in accordance with, based on根據，按照，基于例句：1) The passage is generally organized according to time sequence, the first thing first and the secon

12、d thing second.as for, as to, concerning, regarding, about, with regard to, in terms of; in connection with, in view of關于，涉及到鑒于例句：1) Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that the problem will be solved soon.2) With regard to our quotation, we will discuss it later. 關于我們的報價, 以后再討論。3) Yu

13、nnan is a beautiful province in China and endowed with many tourist resources in terms of its distinctive geographic and ethnic features.4) Two suspects in connection with the terrorist attack were caught by the police.兩名與恐怖襲擊有牽連的嫌疑犯被警方逮捕。like, such as, for example, for instance, including, covering

14、例如given, given that, on condition that, take into account, take account of, consider, allow for, in view of, with a view to, aim at著眼于, 以.為目的, 考慮到，顧及到，體諒，如果，針對例句：1) Finally, given the number of unfortunate incidents in the current Union over the past few months, a strong point was repeatedly made ab

15、out security.2) Given the American values of self-reliance and self-actualization, we can realize why Americans tend not to have long and deep friendships.3) People say that once given half a chance, Englishmen would talk about the weather at length.（詳盡地）4) Given that they are inexperienced, theyve

16、done a good job. 考慮到他們缺乏經驗，這工作他們算做得不錯了。in response作為回應attribute to, ascribe to, lie in, owing to, due to, result from歸因于，歸咎于one thing worth mentioning值得一提的是the question is問題在于例句：1) The question is whether he should have a low opinion of this research work.問題在于他是否應該對這項科研工作評價很低。2) The question is when

17、 he can arrive at the hotel.for convenience 方便起見with the purpose of, for purpose of, for the sake of, so that, aim at, so as to, in order to, in order that為了，以便于例句：1) She bought a new dress so that she could have something different to wear for the occasion.她買了件新連衣裙，為的是能在這個場合有所不同的穿著。2) In order to p

18、ay off his debts, he had to trade in his piano for money. 為了還債，他只好把鋼琴拿去換錢。3) I immersed myself in work so as to stop thinking about her.我埋頭于工作以便不去想她。4) In order that everybody should hear him, he spoke loudly. 他大聲說話，為了使大家都能聽見。5) This certification is for purposes of a federal criminal investigation

19、and that intentional false statements may result in criminal penalties or other sanction.作出這種聲明是為聯(lián)邦政府專案調查小組服務的，如果故意做偽證將可能承擔刑事責任或者受到其他處罰。6) She came here with the purpose of seeing her husband. 她來這兒是的目的是看望她的丈夫。7) We should aim at doing something useful to the society. 我們應該以做些對社會有益的事情為目標。8) The Olympi

20、cs remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself.in the world, on the planet, on the earth, (at) home and abroad, all over the world/country, throughout the world在世界上，國內外anyway, anyhow, in any case無論如何for better or worse不論好壞it is well known that; as we all know; as

21、is known to all; as is well known; as is common knowledge (sense); it is common knowledge (sense) that眾所周知例句：1) As is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.2) It is common knowledge that no communication, no trade relation, so greeting and introduction are the first things to lear

22、n.3) As is well known, Rome is not built in a day.4) As we all know, Rome is not built in a day.5) That he is always ready to help others is known to all.6) As we all know, it is impossible for a company to know the general conditions of all the other companies, especially those foreign ones, so, so

23、metimes, a certain middle-man (someone or something) is needed to provide necessary information about a new dealer or a new market.7) As is known to all, Obama is the current president of USA. 眾所周知，美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)是奧巴馬as was expected/unexpected正如所料/始料不及例句：1) As was expected, she has married again.正如所料，她又結婚了。i

24、n effect, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, virtually, indeed事實上，事實上，傳統(tǒng)上例句：1) It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.nonetheless/nevertheless, however, but, rather, instead, yet仍然，不過，雖然如此，但是例句：1) While it was treatable and he stood an excel

25、lent chance of being cured, he was nonetheless distraught.關于提出觀點，分類觀點，比較觀點例句：1) The writer presented two different ideas, one about Gails mothers early idea and the other about other peoples idea.2) The two ideas and the rejections are parallel to each other.3) The two parts compare with each other

26、in their similarity.4) Both of the ideas are incorrect and are followed by corrections.5) The television western (西方影片) of several years ago differs greatly from the western of today.6) This part introduces to us the love between Gail, a White woman and Mark, a black man.7) There is a big/great dist

27、inction between working hard and being a workaholic.8) Workaholics, on the other hand, are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, feel lost without work to do, hide from problems through work, dont know how or when to relax, bring work home from the office, cant communicate well w

28、ith fellow workers and family members, and have unbalanced, one-dimensional lives.9) Although Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were fierce adversaries during the Civil War, their lives, both military and nonmilitary, had a great deal in common.10) We seem to be more in the fast lane than ever befo

29、re.11) These three types generally have the same traits.12) They are more comfortable being with fellow workers than with family and friends.13) They would rather be at work than elsewhere or doing anything else.14) Without exactly taking sides for or against that criticism, I want to describe a soc

30、iological exercise that might seem to validate it except that, for me and a classmate (and maybe for some who read this account), the experience made a common claim come alive.15) Most parents did not send their children to school. Instead, the children learned skills by working alongside their pare

31、nts.16) This Church was the custodian of knowledge and of education, as well as the main employer of literate men.17) Rapid changes, world wide, have forced most countries to reconsider the national goals of education. Great Britain is no exception.18) In spite of these advantages, however, there ar

32、e also some challenges you will encounter.19) At least four essential stages of adjustment occur during culture shock.具體分類be made up of; constitute; be divided into; fall into; be composed of; be comprised of; comprisecover; embrace; include; contain; consist of; involve包含，包括例句：1) Part one is made up of the first four paragraphs, from Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 4