英語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)精講

1、人稱(chēng)：語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)用詞。通過(guò)一定的語(yǔ)法形式表 示行為、動(dòng)作是屬于誰(shuí)的。 第一人稱(chēng) (我) 屬于說(shuō)話人, 第二人稱(chēng) (你) 屬于聽(tīng)話人, 第三人稱(chēng) (他) 屬于說(shuō)話人、聽(tīng)話以外的人 第一人稱(chēng)：我、我們 第二人稱(chēng)：你、你們 第三人稱(chēng)：除“我，我們，你，你們” 的其他主語(yǔ) 找出系列詞中的第三人稱(chēng)找出系列詞中的第三人稱(chēng) 1.her mother 2.you 3.I 4.we 5.they 6.our coats 7.he 8.this cat 9.that dog 10.she 11.it 可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 表示一個(gè)人或事物的單詞，是單數(shù)名詞 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上事物的名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 找出系列詞中的第三人稱(chēng)

2、單數(shù)找出系列詞中的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 1.her mother 2.you 3.I 4.we 5.they 6.our coats 7.he 8.these cats 9.that dog 10.she 11.it 人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞 人人 稱(chēng)稱(chēng) 分類(lèi)分類(lèi) 第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 賓格賓格 I you you he she it they me us you you him her itthem We I like English. He/ She likes English. Tom likes English.

3、 含義：含義： 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)的情況下，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三 人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要有所改變，一般是 加-s，也有特殊情況。 1 一般直接加s.發(fā)音為/ s / 如work-works make-makes My mother _ (cook)the dinner for me. Pet _(run) in the corridors. She _(walk) in the corridors. cooks runs walks 2 發(fā)音以sh ,ch t , s s, x eks等音結(jié)尾的 要 加es.發(fā)音為/ iz / 如 washwashes watch -watches miss(思

4、念）misses fix（修理）-fixes Miss Guo _(teach) me English. Lily _(brush) the teech. Tim _(pass) me. We _ (miss) Miss Guo. teaches brushes passes miss 3 以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的在詞尾加es.讀/z/ 如 gogoes do-does 26個(gè)字母分為兩類(lèi)：（一）元音字母 ：a e i o u (二）輔音字母：剩下的21個(gè)字母 She _(go) to school at 7:20. Nick _(do) the homework. goes does 4以輔音字

5、母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es。讀/z/ studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies， worryworries Stay- staies Stay-stays We_ (study) English well. Mike _(fly). The girl _(carry) the box. studies flies carries 以元音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接 加s play - playssay says /sez/ buy - buys Stay - stayspay - pays enjoy - enjoys lay - lays 5 特殊變形的 h

6、avehas. Mary _(have) many books. I _(have) no money. has have 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化的運(yùn)用條件：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化的運(yùn)用條件： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) eg. I am busy. 2. 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí) eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí) eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那個(gè)盤(pán)子里面。肉在那個(gè)盤(pán)子里面。 4. 不定代詞不定代詞someon

7、e, somebody, nobody, everything, something及及this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) eg. Everyone is here. That is mine. 一、一、he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 He watching TV. like likes likes He TV everyday.watches She exercise every morning. do exercise does My cat fish everyday.eats eat fish play basketball He the basketball

8、 everyday. palys surf the internet My father the internet everyday.surfs do exercise The rat exercise everyday.does She after school. swim swims swims He books everyday. read reads reads He football very well. play football plays football plays Lucy shopping. 二. 單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼單數(shù)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼單數(shù)作作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 人

9、名人名 likes like likes . Beijing in China. is 地名地名 （be) My brother the guitar after school. plays play the guitar plays the guitar 稱(chēng)呼單數(shù)稱(chēng)呼單數(shù) 三. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 A pig four legs.has have has A tree many leaves.has have has The rabbit fast.runs run runs 四. this / that 或者this/that+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 用第

10、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 This a pen. is be is That an eraser. is be is This girl beautiful.looks look looks 五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 Nobody in the classroom. is be is There something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 is 六. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 The milk in the glass. is The bread bi

11、g. is 七. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 6 a lucky number. 6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 is I a letter. I是個(gè)字母. is 練習(xí)練習(xí) I. 寫(xiě)出第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：寫(xiě)出第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)： wash washes match matches guess guesses Study studies Finish finishes Go goes Carry carries fly watches TV goes to bed does my homework flies studies study watch TV go to bed do my homework h

12、as lunch have lunch gets up drinks coffee comes back home buys food get up drink coffee come back home buy food 1.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were 2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park. A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden 3.A man _in front of his car. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work 4.Sams bicycl

13、e _a bell. A.have B has C.having D.is having 5.The girl _ “Excuse me” A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes 6.Mike_not like his bike. A.do B.is C.does D.are 7.He _apples. A.likes B.like C.does D.are 8.He_with his nose. A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell 9.Lucy_with her hands. A.touch B.touching C.touche

14、s D.touchs 將以下句子的主語(yǔ)改成“He” 1. I am busy. He is busy. 2. I have a new book. He has a new book. 3. I always enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film. am have enjoy 一一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend. 2. My mom _ (like) watching TV. 3. This _(b

15、e) my cat. It _(love) me. 4. She often _ (finish) her homework at 9:00. go likes isloves finishes 1.She _(do) homework by herself. 2.Jack _(go) home by bike everyday. 3.The man often_ (climb) up the hill. 4.Her mum _(run) in the morning. does goes climbs runs 5,Sam_(put) it under his arm. 6.The boy_

16、(chase) it. 7.Kitty _ (watch)TV everyday. 8.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning. 9.When _(do) he get up? puts chases watches feeds does I like English. He/ She likes English. Tom likes English. 2 發(fā)音以sh ,ch t , s s, x eks等音結(jié)尾的 要 加es.發(fā)音為/ iz / 如 washwashes watch -watches miss(思念）misses fix（修理）-fixes

17、Miss Guo _(teach) me English. Lily _(brush) the teech. Tim _(pass) me. We _ (miss) Miss Guo. teaches brushes passes miss 以元音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接 加s play - playssay says /sez/ buy - buys Stay - stayspay - pays enjoy - enjoys lay - lays 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化的運(yùn)用條件：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化的運(yùn)用條件： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) eg. I am busy

18、. 2. 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí) eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí) eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那個(gè)盤(pán)子里面。肉在那個(gè)盤(pán)子里面。 4. 不定代詞不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及及this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) eg. Everyone is here. That is mine. This girl beautiful.looks look looks There something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 is 1.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were 2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park. A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden 3.A man _in front of his car. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work 4.Sams bicycle _a bell. A.h