外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六各模塊重點(diǎn)句子及其簡(jiǎn)要解析精排版

1、外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六各模塊重點(diǎn)句子及其簡(jiǎn)要解析精排版BOOK 6重點(diǎn)句子Module 11. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone (you recognize)?(p2)(avoid doing/being done, someone you recognise定語(yǔ)從句，修飾someone)2. Social skills are easy to learn. (p2)(sb / sth +be + adj + to do)3. People with good social skills communicate

2、 well and know how to have a conversation. (p2) (疑問(wèn)詞+to do)4. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!(p3)祈使句 + and/or + 陳述句5. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. (p8)(連詞each time/ next time/the moment等)6. It was no coincidence either that she wasnt a very good s

3、aleswoman. (p8)(that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)7. Everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the persons speaking may be. (p11) (= however)8. The trouble with Esther was that she said what she thought, and didnt think about what she said. (p9) (名詞性從句: that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)9. It is estimated that 80% of all c

4、onversation in English is small talk. (P13)(據(jù)說(shuō)類(lèi)句型It is said that you do sth. You are said to do sth10. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room. (P13)11. In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where

5、 everyone talks at the same time.(抽象地點(diǎn)situation/culture/stage/point/case + where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)翻譯：1. 你是否做過(guò)這樣的事情，看見(jiàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的人以后，故意過(guò)馬路以避免與其說(shuō)話？2. 這些技能是很容易學(xué)習(xí)的。3. 具備良好社交技能的人能很好的和別人交流并且知道怎樣聊天。4. 和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约?，他?huì)和你說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。5. 我每次開(kāi)口，都說(shuō)錯(cuò)話。6. 她不是一個(gè)好的推銷(xiāo)員也絕非偶然。7. 當(dāng)一個(gè)人發(fā)表見(jiàn)解時(shí)，不管他說(shuō)的多么無(wú)聊，都期待所有人聽(tīng)。8. Esther的問(wèn)題是，她想什么就說(shuō)什么，不會(huì)去思考她所說(shuō)的話。9. 據(jù)估

6、計(jì)，所有英語(yǔ)會(huì)話中有80是閑聊。10. 設(shè)想一種情景，兩個(gè)陌生人在他們倆都認(rèn)識(shí)的某個(gè)人離開(kāi)房間，咖啡屋或聚會(huì)等之后進(jìn)行交談。11. 在美國(guó)，對(duì)話不像在許多其他文化中那樣活躍，在這些文化中，大家都在說(shuō)。Module 21. When it had gone past, he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. (P16)卡車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)后, 他穿過(guò)馬路, 眼睛盯著那只貓一只打量的地方?？疾? 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)可表伴隨、原因、結(jié)果、方式、 時(shí)間等, 可轉(zhuǎn)換成對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)

7、在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系; 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2. Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes. (P16)威爾還是如此渴望回家, 以至于熱淚盈眶。3. Then he leapt backwards, back arched, fur on end, and tail held out stiffly.(P16)然后它向后一躍, 脊背拱起, 毛發(fā)豎立, 尾巴僵直地伸著。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))4. It looked as if someone had c

8、ut a patch out of the air about two meters from the edge of the road. (P16) (虛擬語(yǔ)氣；后置定語(yǔ)；數(shù)量詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ))那兒看上去就像有人在距離路邊大約兩米高的地方從空中劃了一個(gè)缺口。5. He found himself standing under a row of trees. (P17)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己站在一排樹(shù)下?？疾? 感官動(dòng)詞(五看、兩聽(tīng)、一感覺(jué)、一發(fā)現(xiàn)) + 賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)6. Just beside him was that bare patch in the air. (P17)就在他旁邊的空中就是那個(gè)空洞

9、。正常語(yǔ)序: That bare patch in the air was just beside him.方位介詞、地點(diǎn)副詞位于句首時(shí)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 句子要全倒裝。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 句子不倒裝。再如： Here comes the bus. Here you are.7. What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder. (P1)他看到的一切使他頭暈?zāi)垦? 心跳加速?？疾? (1)what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句 (2)make sb. do sth.8. On seeing her, the king immediately f

10、alls in love with her. (P20)一看到她, 國(guó)王就馬上愛(ài)上了她。 (On doing sth:一就)9. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children.使這些書(shū)如此重要的是，因?yàn)樗鼈兡芪鞣N年齡層讀者，所以它們?cè)诟改缸优g創(chuàng)建了一條特殊的文學(xué)紐帶。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從

11、句內(nèi)的狀語(yǔ)從句10. Lyras scientist father makes it possible to enter other world.莉娜的科學(xué)家父親使得進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界成為可能。形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。11. All you could see through it was the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side. 你通過(guò)它所見(jiàn)到的一切，與它前面這邊世界的東西一樣。主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)各有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，就是兩個(gè)劃線部分12. Whatever this new world was, it had to

12、be better than what he had just left.不管這個(gè)新世界是什么樣子，它應(yīng)該比他離開(kāi)的那個(gè)世界好。Whatever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句(= No matter what)，what引導(dǎo)名詞從句Module 31. A good friend is someone you can discuss personal matters with, knowing that you can trust her/ him. (p29) 好朋友就是你可以信賴的人，你可以談?wù)撾[私的人.定語(yǔ)從句，從句還帶一個(gè)ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。2. It takes time to really get t

13、o know someone and find out what they are like. (p29)真正認(rèn)識(shí)、了解一個(gè)人是需要時(shí)間的。It做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。take花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)。本句型很重要。3. To make friends easily, you need to be able to chat about unimportant things. (p29)要想交朋友比較容易，你需要具備閑聊的能力。不定式表目的。4. I remember the first time I met Roy. (p30)我還記得第一次見(jiàn)到Roy的情景。the first time是名詞短語(yǔ)

14、，做remember的賓語(yǔ)。I met Roy 是它的定語(yǔ)從句。5. The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. (p36)第一次失去最好的朋友，覺(jué)得是到了世界末日。這兒的the first time起連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to it. (p30)有東西忘在衣帽間，我就進(jìn)去拿。ing形式完成時(shí)做狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(went)發(fā)生7. I was so su

15、rprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. (p31)我吃驚地呆在原地，手中握著鈔票。so that 句型，holding表伴隨。8. I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. (p36) 我享有幸福的童年，大多數(shù)人都希望有的童年。one是childhood的同位語(yǔ)，帶有一that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句9. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic

16、 to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. (p36)就是在這兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我對(duì)那種小蚊子過(guò)敏。被它一叮，臉上就腫起來(lái)。It was that(第一個(gè))是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)discover的賓語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)flies的定語(yǔ)從句。10. It is a privilege to call him my friend. (p37)有他這樣的朋友，我真幸運(yùn)。It形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。11. Say where you met and what you did, and how old you both were.

17、 (p38)說(shuō)說(shuō)你們?cè)谀膬合嘧R(shí)，干了些什么，雙方當(dāng)時(shí)年紀(jì)多大，三個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，都由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。12. One of the few people who were kind to me was Roy.對(duì)我好的少數(shù)幾個(gè)人中有Roy.定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)和主句謂語(yǔ)的主謂一致。13. I wondered whether the thief was Roy.我在想，這個(gè)小偷是不是Roy.wonder：心想，納悶，想弄明白，一般跟疑問(wèn)從句。14. We spent long summer evenings in the forests, digging up worms for fishing, and

18、 collecting feathers left by the birds in the cage where they had been kept .我們?cè)谏掷锒冗^(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的夏夜。在那兒挖釣魚(yú)的蟲(chóng)子，搜集養(yǎng)在籠子里的鳥(niǎo)掉下的羽毛。spend time doing sth的句型，兩個(gè)并列的ing形式短語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)意義。left引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)修飾feathers，被動(dòng)意義。Module 41. Liu Fang is an international music star, famous for her work with traditional Chinese instrument. (P44

19、)劉芳是一位國(guó)際知名音樂(lè)家，以彈奏中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)。形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。2. She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six. (P44)她出生于1974年，從6歲起就開(kāi)始彈奏琵琶。and并列句前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)并不一定是一樣的，本句前面說(shuō)的是過(guò)去(1974年)，用的是過(guò)去時(shí)；后面說(shuō)的是到現(xiàn)在為止，用的是完成時(shí)。3. She has given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England. (P44

20、)11歲起就開(kāi)始舉辦演奏會(huì)，包括為英國(guó)女王做的一場(chǎng)演出。典型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。另外，注意everyone, including me 和everyone, me included里面include的用法。4. In 1990, when I was 15 years old, I went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where I studied the pipa and the guzheng. (P44)1990年，我15歲的時(shí)候去了上海音樂(lè)學(xué)院，在那里，我學(xué)習(xí)了琵琶河古箏。Where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the Shanghai Con

21、servatory of Music.5. If your technique is not good enough, it is impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music. (P44)如果你的技術(shù)不夠純熟，就不可能彈好中國(guó)古典琵琶曲。典型的形容詞句型。It是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。6. It isnt surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles. (P45)大多數(shù)中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)作品都有著很詩(shī)意的標(biāo)題一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。典型的形容詞句型。It是形式主語(yǔ)，后面

22、的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。7. I enjoy the time to share the feelings and ideas with friends and music lovers, listening to their impressions and understanding about the music.我喜歡和朋友及音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者分享感受、交流看法的時(shí)刻，聽(tīng)他們談對(duì)我的音樂(lè)的感覺(jué)和理解。to share(包括它后面的賓語(yǔ))不定式短語(yǔ)作the time的定語(yǔ)，意思是“什么樣的時(shí)刻”，listening這個(gè)ing形式補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明在這樣的時(shí)刻做什么。8. I enjoy sitting in a

23、 plane dreaming, or staying in a hotel.我喜歡坐在飛機(jī)上幻想，或者待在旅館里。sitting和staying并列，都是enjoy的賓語(yǔ)。dreaming是sitting的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。9. It is the same with / The same is true of / The same is true for classical Chinese music.中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)也一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境也有可能是So is/does classical Chinese music.注意這幾個(gè)意思一樣的表達(dá)法。10. The biggest challenge is to

24、 respect the traditions but to add my own style.最大的挑戰(zhàn)是尊重傳統(tǒng)并融入自己的風(fēng)格。兩個(gè)不定式并列，由but連接，作表語(yǔ)。11. I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.我有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到了其它音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng)并跟一些音樂(lè)大師同臺(tái)演出。兩個(gè)不定式并列，由and連接，作opportunities的定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。12. A music man takes a place made vaca

25、nt by an earlier musician.一位音樂(lè)人來(lái)到了先前一位音樂(lè)人走后留下的位置。made開(kāi)始的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做place的后置定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明什么位置。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于(which was) made vacant by an earlier musician. 這兒的句型為make a place vacant(使一個(gè)位置空出來(lái))，即make+n.+adj.13. The moment they start to play, it is clear that members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musici

26、ans in the world.她們一開(kāi)始演奏，就立刻證明了“女子十二樂(lè)坊”的成員都是世界上最具有天賦的音樂(lè)家。the moment起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“一就”。it is clear that形容詞句型，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。14. The groups appeal is broad, with children, teens, adults and grandparents filling arenas to see it perform這個(gè)組合吸引的觀眾面很廣，老中青都涌入音樂(lè)廳看她們表演。十分重要的with結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+其它，這兒是with

27、sb doing sth.15. The Grammys are not as important as they used to be.格萊美獎(jiǎng)不像過(guò)去那樣重要了。注意時(shí)態(tài)表示時(shí)間。再如I am not what I was. (我不是過(guò)去的我了)16. I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music. (P49).我從人群中擠過(guò)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)四重奏樂(lè)隊(duì)在演奏一組古典音樂(lè)。make/push/feel ones way to (以某種

28、方式)向走去; find sb doing sth17. One dozen of beautiful young women, all in their twenties, take the stage and stand before a variety of ancient musical instruments. (P53)十二位美麗的青年女子，全部二十多歲，登上舞臺(tái)，站在各種各樣的古典樂(lè)器前面。Module 51. It is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever writte

29、n. (P57) 據(jù)說(shuō)類(lèi)句型。one of跟復(fù)數(shù)。最高級(jí)與ever搭配。2. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life. (P58)連詞+非謂語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)詞加不定式作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。3. I wish I had not created this creature. I wish I was on the other side of the world.I wish I could disappear. (P59) wish跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4. Its now certain that no

30、clone is an exact copy because of the differences in experiences and upbringing. (P64)It is certain that. 本句型不能用sure. It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)真正主語(yǔ)從句。5. It was in 1866 that Mendel first recorded the results of growing pea plants.6. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

31、強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1866和on a cold night. For the first time做狀語(yǔ)。7. What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed. (P65)what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，is主句謂語(yǔ)。8. A fourth reason for cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone. (P65)9. The reason

32、why Brave New world is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible. (P69)The reason for / why is that .。a fourth = another，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，所以不用the fourth。第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是world的定語(yǔ)從句。10. For the film, he is made to look very ugly, with yellow eyes and black

33、 lips.主動(dòng)形式不要to: make sb do sth. 被動(dòng)形式需要to: be made to do sth.11. I had wanted it more than anything in the world. (十分，非常)12. By cloning DNA taken from prehistoric mosquitoes, he has created living dinosaurs.cloning的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he，主動(dòng)關(guān)系。taken邏輯主語(yǔ)是DNA，被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1. 它被一致認(rèn)為是寫(xiě)得最好的科幻小說(shuō)之一。2. 在他上大學(xué)時(shí), 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。3. 但愿我沒(méi)

34、有制造出那個(gè)家伙, 但愿我身處在世界的另一邊, 但愿我可以消失。4. 現(xiàn)在確定的是由于在經(jīng)歷和培育方面的差異, 沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)克隆體是完全的復(fù)制物(與母本完全一樣)。5. 早在1866年，孟德?tīng)柧偷谝淮斡涗浟朔N植豌豆的結(jié)果。6. 在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜，我第一次見(jiàn)到了我的作品。7. 非常明確的是必須通過(guò)一些科學(xué)家們自愿進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的法規(guī)。8. 克隆的第四個(gè)原因是, 有些科學(xué)家和農(nóng)場(chǎng)主認(rèn)為克隆很方便實(shí)惠。9. 勇敢新世界仍然如此出名是因?yàn)樗枋隽艘粋€(gè)越來(lái)越可能出現(xiàn)的恐怖的未來(lái)世界。10. 為了拍這部電影，他被弄得看起來(lái)非常丑，黃眼睛黑嘴唇。11. 這是我非常想做的一件事。12. 通過(guò)克隆從史前蚊子體內(nèi)取出的

35、DNA，他制造出了活的恐龍。Module 61. The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War.持續(xù)到1945年的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。Which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是The war. Be known as：“稱(chēng)為，叫做”2. Many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.許多士兵還沒(méi)來(lái)得及下船就犧牲了。（Before：“沒(méi)來(lái)得及”）。3. Operation Overlord started as a story of d

36、anger and confusion and ended as a story of bravery and acts of heroism.霸王行動(dòng)以驚險(xiǎn)混亂的場(chǎng)面開(kāi)始，以勇敢和英雄行為而結(jié)束。Of +抽象名詞=形容詞：a story of bravery = a brave story acts of heroism =heroic action再如：a subject of great importance = a very important subject(重要的學(xué)科)4. If they had reached the bank, they would probably have

37、 been killed.要是他們抵達(dá)了海灘，就很有可能沒(méi)命了。（非常典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的例子）5. Half an hour after the first attack, two thirds of the company were dead.第一輪進(jìn)攻開(kāi)始之后半小時(shí)，該連三分之二的將士都陣亡了。數(shù)量詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)。分?jǐn)?shù)詞的用法。Company復(fù)數(shù)意義名詞。6. To our astonishment, two days after we fought desperately and saw many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ou

38、rselves outside a peaceful village in French. 在經(jīng)歷了殊死搏殺和無(wú)數(shù)戰(zhàn)友的陣亡兩天以后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一處法國(guó)平靜的小村莊，這讓我們感到目瞪口呆。數(shù)量詞修飾狀語(yǔ)從句。see sb/sth done 過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)。7. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。8. The memorial is situated on a cliff overlooking the English Channel

39、, from where the boats attempted their landings. 紀(jì)念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，俯瞰英吉利海峽。當(dāng)時(shí)一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸。在定語(yǔ)從句中，which一般不用來(lái)表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，即使前面有介詞也用where/when,常用的有from where/since when，而不用from which/since which. be situated / located on/in/at 位于，坐落于。Overlooking做狀語(yǔ)。9. A young woman on a tractor drove out of the garage, saw us and called