[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題1994年06月

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題1994年06月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題1994年06月北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題1994年06月Part Reading Comprehension(略)Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the

2、 sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問(wèn)題:1. What _ next will be discussed at todays meeting.A.will doB.to doC.shall we doD.to be done答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞不定式的疑問(wèn)式。例如：The question is what to do and how to do next(問(wèn)題是下一步做什么及怎么做。)本句的意思是：“今天的會(huì)議將討論

3、下一步將做什么。”問(wèn)題:2. Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check.A.givesB.to giveC.being givenD.to be given答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的意思是：“Baker先生把兒子送到醫(yī)生那里接受X光檢查。”因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： He wanted the letter to be mailed at once(他希望信件立刻被郵寄。)問(wèn)題:3. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _.A.shoneB.shin

4、esC.has shoneD.was shining答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常需用表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或通過(guò)上下文來(lái)判斷時(shí)間。例如：She was listening to English broadcast when I came in. (當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，她正在聽(tīng)英文廣播。)本句的意思是：“當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正光芒四射。”問(wèn)題:4. They spent all their spare time, _ their spare money, on their experiments.A.as much asB.as well as

5、C.as long asD.as soon as答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試“as.as”引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。本句的意思是：“他們把所有空閑時(shí)間和余款都花在了實(shí)驗(yàn)上?！盿s much as：與一樣多，差不多；as well as：也，又；as long as：只要，在時(shí)候；as soon as：一就。問(wèn)題:5. After being tested in many Ways, this newly-designed machine will _in the near future.A.take its placeB.put into useC.come into useD.take action答案:C解析

6、 本題測(cè)試的是固定搭配。come into use意為“開(kāi)始被使用”。例如：The method will come into use after the experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)之后這個(gè)方法將開(kāi)始被使用。)本句的意思是：“在被用多種方法測(cè)試過(guò)之后，這臺(tái)新設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器不久將開(kāi)始被使用。”問(wèn)題:6. Mother warned _ the electric lamp.A.not to touchB.him not to touchC.him not touchingD.him not touch答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐arn sb to do sth”的否定形式為“war

7、n sb not to do sth”。例如：She warned me not to touch the machine(她警告我不要碰這臺(tái)機(jī)器。)本句的意思是：“母親警告他不要碰電燈。”問(wèn)題:7. She always felt inferior _ her older sister.A.withB.fromC.toD.on答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配。be inferior to 意為“在之下；不如、劣于”。例如：His work is inferior to mine(他的工作不如我。)本句的意思是：“她總認(rèn)為自己不如姐姐?！眴?wèn)題:8. Ill talk to him, _ I do

8、nt think it will do any good.A.althoughB.whichC.ifD.unless答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試四個(gè)連詞的用法。although意為“雖然，盡管”：通常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him(盡管他們談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是他還是不能讓她相信自己。)本句的意思是：“盡管我認(rèn)為這起不了任何作用，我仍會(huì)和他談?wù)?。”?wèn)題:9. Tom never gets up early and he doesnt like to

9、be _ 10:00 a. m.A.called offB.called forC.called atD.called on答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試call短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。call off：停止，放棄。例如：The workers called off the strike(工人們停止了這次罷工。)call for,要求，需要。例如：This work calls for great patience(這份工作需要極大的耐心。)call at：拜訪，訪問(wèn)；其后一般跟某地。call on：拜訪，訪問(wèn)，后面一般跟某人。例如：Ill call on him tomorrow(明天我去拜訪他。)本句的意

10、思是：“湯姆從不早起，因此不喜歡早上10點(diǎn)被人拜訪。”問(wèn)題:10. Good use must be _ the computer which is now sitting idle.A.made ofB.made up ofC.made fromD.made out of答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試與make有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。make of：由制造，處理，對(duì)待；make from，由制造；make out of：用制造；make up of：由構(gòu)成。本句的意思是：“必須充分利用閑置的計(jì)算機(jī)。”因此，只有 make of取“處理、對(duì)待”含義時(shí)，才能講得通。問(wèn)題:11. The story was said

11、 to have been based on the information from a reliable _.A.sourceB.foundationC.originD.basis答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試四個(gè)名詞的辨析。source指來(lái)源，原始資料。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)故事是以可靠的原始資料為基礎(chǔ)的?！币虼诉x項(xiàng)A為正確答案。foundation：基礎(chǔ)，根本。例如：He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work(他以學(xué)習(xí)和努力的工作奠定了成功的基礎(chǔ)。) origin：起源，由來(lái)。例如：The origins of

12、some words are unknown(某些詞的起源是不可知的。)basis：基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)。例如：What is the basis of your opinion?(你的觀點(diǎn)的根據(jù)是什么?)問(wèn)題:12. Anne asked Tom _ the key.A.when he leftB.where he had leftC.how had he leftD.why did he leave答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)十其他成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，而不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Can you tell me

13、who we have to see?因此B是正確答案。本句的意思是：“安妮問(wèn)湯姆把鑰匙放在了哪里。”問(wèn)題:13. The customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.A.forB.withC.ofD.against答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配。accuse sb of.：指控/指責(zé)某人。例如：The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他謀殺。)本句的意思是：“顧客指責(zé)廚師使用罐裝馬鈴薯?！眴?wèn)題:14. _ is one of good properties of this metal.A.Light

14、 in weightB.Having been light in weightC.Be light in weightD.Being light in weight答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試的是語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。light在表示“輕”這一含義時(shí)是形容詞，所以“l(fā)ight in weight”不能作主語(yǔ)；be是動(dòng)詞原形，因此“be light in weight”不能作主語(yǔ)；“輕”是一種狀態(tài)，因此用動(dòng)名詞的完成式是不正確的；“being light in weight”作為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。本句的意思是：“質(zhì)量輕是這種金屬的良好屬性之一?！眴?wèn)題:15. That car must have cost

15、 a lot of money.Oh, no, _.A.it mustntB.it hasntC.it doesntD.it didnt答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?！癿ust have + done sth”表示對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，具有“肯定”、“想必”的意思。既然是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，其否定回答應(yīng)該是“it didnt”。問(wèn)題:16. He gave no opinion about the matter because he didnt want to risk _in it.A.to involveB.being involvedC.t

16、o be involvedD.involving答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞risk的用法。risk后面通常跟動(dòng)名詞，表示“冒的危險(xiǎn)”。本句的意思是：“對(duì)于這件事情他沒(méi)有發(fā)表任何看法，因?yàn)樗幌朊氨痪砣氲娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！币虼诉x項(xiàng)B為正確答案。問(wèn)題:17. Dont forget to post the letter for me, _?A.do youB.will youC.are youD.can you答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的用法，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用“will you”)。因此B是正確答案。本句的意思是：“別忘記為我寄信，你會(huì)嗎?”問(wèn)題:18. If you _ that night,

17、you might have been too late to get your tick- et.A.didnt hurryB.hadnt hurriedC.wouldnt hurryD.hadnt to hurry答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成是：“If+主語(yǔ)+had done(過(guò)去完成時(shí))，主語(yǔ)+would(should/ could/might)+have done”。本句的意思是：“如果那天晚上你不快點(diǎn)，你取票就會(huì)太遲了?！眴?wèn)題:19. We must recover the stolen goods at all _.A.accountsB.c

18、onditionsC.paymentsD.costs答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配的用法。at all costs或at any cost的意思是：不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何。本句的意思是：“我們必須補(bǔ)償被偷的貨物。”問(wèn)題:20. There is no one here who can _ the problem.A.see offB.treatC.deal withD.set up答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。deal with：處理，安排；see off：送行；treat：對(duì)待，治療；set up：建立，樹(shù)立。本句的意思是：“這里沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！币虼?，C為正確答案。

19、問(wèn)題:21. His parents died when he was young, so he was _ by his aunt.A.bredB.fed upC.brought upD.grown up答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試詞匯辨析。本句的意思是：“他小時(shí)候父母去世了，因此由嬸嬸撫養(yǎng)大。”breed意為“繁殖，生育”。fed up為固定詞組，意思是“厭煩，厭倦”。例如：She was fed up with their complaints(她聽(tīng)夠了他們的抱怨。)bring up 意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。grow up意為“成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大”，為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組。問(wèn)題:22. He finds it

20、difficult to _ himself to the climate here.A.accountB.accustomC.applyD.adopt答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試固定詞組“accustom to”的用法，其意為“習(xí)慣于”。例如： I dont accustom to getting up so early to do morning exercise (我不習(xí)慣這么早起床進(jìn)行晨練。)本句的意思是：“他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這里的氣候?！眴?wèn)題:23. Water, when boiled, always _ steam.A.gives outB.gives upC.gives offD.g

21、ives away答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試give動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。give out：分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)。give up：放棄(念頭、希望等)，停止。give off：發(fā)出(蒸氣、光等)。give away：分發(fā)，放棄。本句的意思是： “水燒開(kāi)了，經(jīng)常發(fā)出蒸氣?！币虼薈為正確答案。問(wèn)題:24. You can never _ that fellow for help at a critical moment.A.take onB.hold onC.count onD.hang on答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配。take on：披上，呈現(xiàn)，具有。 hold on：繼續(xù)，不掛斷。count o

22、n：依靠，指望。hang on：堅(jiān)持，不掛斷。本句的意思是：“在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，你一點(diǎn)也不能指望那個(gè)家伙的幫助?！币虼薈是正確答案。問(wèn)題:25. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.A.hearingB.being heardC.to hearD.heard答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配“make oneself done”，過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示“使自己被”，意思就是：“讓別人”。例如：The teacher could not make himself paid attention to because t

23、he students were so noisy(這個(gè)教師不能讓學(xué)生將注意力集中到他身上，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們太吵了。)本句的意思是：“吵鬧聲太大以致演講者無(wú)法讓別人聽(tīng)到自己說(shuō)的話?！眴?wèn)題:26. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _ to a hospital.A.sendB.to be sentC.being sentD.sending答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句的意思是：“這位老太太淚流滿面，看著那個(gè)小男孩被送往醫(yī)院?！北揪涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是進(jìn)行時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此C是正確答案。問(wèn)題:27. Jane

24、s dress is similar in design _ her sisters.A.withB.likeC.toD.as答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配。be similar to：與相似，be different from：與不同；the same as：與一樣。要注意介詞的不同。本句的意思是：“簡(jiǎn)的衣服在設(shè)計(jì)上和她姐姐的相似。”因此，C為正確答案。問(wèn)題:28. He stood waving until the train was out of _.A.sightB.signC.reachD.scene答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試固定表達(dá)方式。out of sight原意為“在視野之外”，表

25、示“看不見(jiàn)，看不到”。例如：Out of sight，out of mind(眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。)本句的意思是：“他站在那兒揮手，直到火車消失在遠(yuǎn)方?！眴?wèn)題:29. Id like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I cant _ two weeks off work.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage答案:C解析 afford的意思是：經(jīng)受得??；承擔(dān)得起。例如：Can you afford $ 12 000 for the dress?(你花得起12 000美元買這件衣服嗎?)本句的意思是：“我很愿意與你一起去杭州，但我無(wú)法丟下工作兩

26、周?！眴?wèn)題:30. He said there was nothing to be _A.ashamedB.ashamed inC.ashamed ofD.ashamed at答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試固定表達(dá)方式。ashamed of意為“恥于”。例如：He was ashamed of the mistake he had made(他對(duì)自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤感到羞恥。)本句的意思是：“他說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么可感到慚愧的?！眴?wèn)題:31. Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _ with it.A.finishB.are finish

27、edC.have finishedD.are finishing答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在when，as soon as等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。finish with sth：用完，完成。本句的意思是：“你一看完這本書，請(qǐng)立即歸還給圖書館，”問(wèn)題:32. John isnt the same man _ before.A.what he wasB.that he wasC.who he wasD.as he was答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試固定搭配。“the same as”為固定搭配，意思是：和一樣。本句的意思是：“約翰和以前不一樣了。”問(wèn)題:33. _ th

28、e book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.A.While readingB.When readC.As readingD.In reading答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試while和when的區(qū)別。when和while都有“當(dāng)時(shí)候”的意思。when既可表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以表示某一時(shí)間段。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的；可與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。例如：I was just reading a book when she cam

29、e Into my room(她走進(jìn)我的房間時(shí)，我正在看書。)而while只能表示某一時(shí)間段，不能表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。例如：You cant do your homework while youre watching TV(你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè)。)另外，when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)。例如：While they were talking, the bell rang(正在他們談話的時(shí)候，上課鈴響了。)

30、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening(昨天晚上媽媽回家的時(shí)候，我正在做家庭作業(yè)。)本句的意思是：“再讀這本書時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)在她第一次閱讀時(shí)漏掉了許多東西?！眴?wèn)題:34. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving.A.thatB.the otherC.whichD.the one答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試“替代”的用法。the one表示特指某人或事物，后面常有定語(yǔ)修飾，它和前面提到的名

31、詞是同類異物關(guān)系。本句的意思是：“我決定買車，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)陔x開(kāi)英格蘭之前把車賣掉了。”問(wèn)題:35. The moon is a world that is completely still and _ utter silence prevails.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenever答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試定語(yǔ)從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。本句的意思是：“月球是一個(gè)完全寂靜的世界，那兒到處都是沉寂?！眴?wèn)題:36. The top of the hill was _. There were no trees.A.emptyB.vagueC.bareD

32、.dull答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試四個(gè)形容詞的辨析。empty意為“空的，空洞的，空虛的”；強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有內(nèi)容或?qū)嵸|(zhì)的。如：an empty box(空盒子)；an empty room(空房子)；empty promises(空洞的許諾)。vague意為“含糊的，不清楚的，茫然的”。如：a vague idea(模糊的思想)；a vague answer(含糊的答復(fù))。bare意為“赤裸的，無(wú)遮蔽的，空的”。如：trees standing bare in November(11月樹(shù)木光禿禿的)；a bare head(光頭)。dull意為“暗淡的，灰暗的，遲鈍的，無(wú)聊的”。如：a dull min

33、d(遲鈍的頭腦)；a dull boy(笨孩子)；a dull day(陰天)。本句的意思是：“山頂光禿禿的，沒(méi)有樹(shù)?！币虼薈為正確答案。問(wèn)題:37. So far I havent _ any instructions as to what to do next.A.receivedB.acceptedC.achievedD.recovered答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。receive意為“收到，接收”。accept意為“接受，同意”。achieve意為“完成，獲得”。recover意為“恢復(fù)，復(fù)原”。本句的意思是：“到目前為止，我還沒(méi)有收到下一步該做什么的指令?！币虼薃為正確答案

34、。問(wèn)題:38. Leave me alone; mind your own _.A.eventsB.affairsC.thingsD.matters答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試固定表達(dá)方式?！癿ind your own business/ affairs”的意思是：自管自吧。本句的意思是：“別理我，自管自去吧?！眴?wèn)題:39. I _ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.A.might fallB.must fallC.must have fallenD.can have fall

35、en答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法?！癿ust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的一種肯定的猜測(cè)。本句的意思是：“我一定是在拐角處睡著了，我對(duì)那晚所發(fā)生的一切什么也想不起來(lái)?！眴?wèn)題:40. Your experiment reports must be checked with care beforeA.handed them inB.them handing inC.being handed inD.handing them in答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。before為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。本句的意思是：“你的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告在被遞交前必須經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)

36、檢查?！盤art IdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問(wèn)題:1. As no one in the small village knew nothing abou

37、t Medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, had to work as a doctor.A.knewB.nothingC.had toD.as答案:B解析 去掉nothing。本句是一個(gè)想表達(dá)否定意思的句子，主語(yǔ)部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了否定詞，因此后面就不能用否定詞nothing，否則雙重否定就表達(dá)肯定的意思了。本句的意思是：“由于這個(gè)小村莊里沒(méi)有人懂得醫(yī)學(xué)，曾做過(guò)護(hù)士的史密斯夫人就不得不充當(dāng)起醫(yī)生來(lái)了。”問(wèn)題:2. There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used today

38、.A.thereB.themC.widelyD.used答案:B解析 應(yīng)該改成which。本句是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。本句的意思是：“有兩種類型的計(jì)算機(jī)，這兩種類型今天都得到了廣泛應(yīng)用?！眴?wèn)題:3. Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city.A.ManyB.have beenC.courseD.of the city答案:B解析 have been應(yīng)改成have。arise為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是：出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。如：That question did not arise因此不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。問(wèn)題:4. Running slowly for some three miles every day is proved a good form of exercise.A.someB.is provedC.formD.exercise答案:B解析 應(yīng)改為ve在這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是；原來(lái)(是)，證明、證實(shí)(是)。如：My advice proved to be wrong(我的意見(jiàn)被證實(shí)是錯(cuò)的。)本句的意思是：“每天慢跑約3英里被證實(shí)是一種良好的鍛煉方式?！眴?wèn)題:5. The weather is not