最新版深圳牛津七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第一單元語法冠詞

1、最新版深圳牛津七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第一單元語法冠詞最新版深圳牛津七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第一單元語法冠詞1、 定義冠詞是一種虛詞，不能在句子中作獨(dú)立成分，要用在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物。它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在，因此，可以說冠詞就是名詞的一種標(biāo)志。在英語中，冠詞分為不定冠詞(a和an)和定冠詞(the)兩種：不定冠詞一般用于單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指; 定冠詞既可修飾可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)均可)，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指。2、 用法分類詳解1. 不定冠詞a(an) 用法例子1. a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前。This is a useful book.He is an honest boy.2.

2、 用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞前，表示“一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于one。Here is a map of the United States.I have a storybook.3. 用在可數(shù)的、單數(shù)形式的普通名詞前，表示價(jià)格、速度、時(shí)間、頻率等度量上的“每一”等。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.We take computer lessons once a week.4. 抽象名詞在某些情況下可以與不定冠詞連用，表示“一種、一場(chǎng)”等。Its a pleasure to have a chat with you.5. 用在單數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人

3、或物中的任何一個(gè)。The sun is a star.A knife is used for cutting.6. 用在序數(shù)詞前表示“又一、再一”等。He copied the article a third time.7. 用于固定短語中。have a look; a lot of; have a good time;a little; a few1. 有些單詞雖然是以輔音字母開頭，但使用不定冠詞an。如：hour和honest以輔音字母h開頭，但h并不發(fā)音，因此用an。2. 有些單詞雖然是以元音字母開頭，但使用不定冠詞a。如：useful和university以元音字母u開頭，但u發(fā)/ju

4、:/音，故使用a。3. 表示成套的東西時(shí)，兩個(gè)并列的名詞前只能用一個(gè)不定冠詞。如：a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair 一套桌椅4. 不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞，但如果具體化，表示一個(gè)具體的情況、動(dòng)作或某一類事物時(shí)，可以用不定冠詞a或an。如：Have a smoke？抽支煙吧？No，thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago. 不了，謝謝，我早戒了。Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run. 湯姆開始時(shí)步行，但一會(huì)兒就奔跑起來了。1. (2015邯鄲一模) Come

5、on! You can make it if you have _ try.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. (2015保定一模) There is _ house in the picture. Its big and nice.A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an3. (2015石家莊裕華區(qū)模擬) Look at _ old desk. Is it still _ usable one?Yes. It can be used to store our books.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; an D. the; a4. (2015邯

6、鄲二模) Each of us plays _ important role in our society.A. a B. an C. the D. /5. (2015唐山路北區(qū)一模) I am considering buying _ used car for its lower price.A. an B. a C. the D. /6. (2015張家口一模) His father bought _ bike for him.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. (2015唐山路北區(qū)二模)What _ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love _ a

7、ir after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a8. (2015滄州一模) If you read the article for _ second time，you will have _ betterunderstanding of it.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; aAADBB ABC2. 定冠詞the 用法例子1. 用于談話雙方都清楚的名詞前，表示特指。Tom, come to the blackboard, please.2. 用于再次被提

8、到的名詞前。There is a book on the desk. The book is Toms.3. 用于被形容詞、介詞短語或定語從句修飾的名詞前。Hand me the new book, please.4. 和一些名詞連用，表示類別。The light bulb was invented by Edison.5. 用于形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞前。Tom is the tallest in our class.6. 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或樂器前。the sun; the moon; play the piano7. 用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表示“一家人”或“夫婦”。The Turners

9、are at breakfast table.8. 與某些形容詞連用表示一類人或事物。The young should help the old.9. 用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the Great Wall; the United States10. 用于一些固定短語中。by the way; in the end9. (2015河北) Look at _ calendar. Its June 22.A. a B. an C. the D. /10. (2015石家莊畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) Mum, I want to buy a new toy car.But _ old one is st

10、ill running, isnt it?A. an B. the C. a D. /11. (2015石家莊藁城區(qū)模擬) Is _ red bag under the table yours，Jean?No. I only have _ yellow bag. Maybe its Julias.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the12. (2015石家莊43中模擬) Many people like _ TV play You Who Came From the Stars very much.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. (2

11、015河北模擬拔高型) _ old man behind Mrs. Li is _ university teacher.A. The; an B. An; a C. An; an D. The; a14. (2015河北結(jié)課B卷) Shijiazhuang is _ capital city of Hebei Province. It is becoming more and more beautiful.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填15. (2015河北密卷一) _ Smiths often go for _ picnic on weekends in spring.A.

12、 The; a B. A; the C. /; the D. The; /16. (2015灤平縣二模) Mary, can you play _ guitar?Certainly! Its a piece of cake for me.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填CBBCD CAC3. 不用冠詞的情況 用法例子1. 在專有名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前。Paper is made of wood.2. 名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞作定語。Go along this road.Every student likes English in our class.3. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類

13、人或事物時(shí)。My parents are teachers.4. 在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前。Today is Childrens Day.Its hot in summer.5. 在一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)科的名詞前。He went to school without breakfast.6. 在某些固定短語中。in bed; in hospital; on foot; at school1. 如果三餐名詞之前有定語修飾時(shí)，可加不定冠詞。如：We had a wonderful lunch. 我們吃了一頓很好的午餐。He gave me a good supper. 他請(qǐng)我吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。

14、2. 如果特指某頓飯時(shí)，可加定冠詞。如：The supper was different from that one. 這頓飯和那頓飯不同。How do you like the dinner they gave？你們覺得他們提供的飯?jiān)趺礃樱?. 如果季節(jié)、月份或日期名詞被一個(gè)限定詞修飾時(shí)，前面可加定冠詞。如：He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999. 他是1999年冬天來北京的。I bought the bike in the May of 2014. 這輛自行車是我2014年的5月份買的。4. 由festival組成的中國特有的節(jié)日前要加定冠詞the

15、。如：the Spring Festival春節(jié); the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)。5. 某些短語中有無冠詞the，意義會(huì)大不相同。如：(1)go to school去上學(xué); go to the school到(所指的)學(xué)校去(2)at table用餐，在吃飯; at the table在桌邊(3)in hospital生病住院; in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里(并非生病住院)(4)in front of在前面(范圍之外); in the front of 在前部(范圍之內(nèi))(5)by sea(by ship)乘船，走水路; by the sea 在海邊(6)in

16、class在上課; in the class在班上(7)in place of替代; in the place of 在地方17. (2015石家莊長安區(qū)一模) The little boy is so _ honest that all of us like him.A. a B. an C. the D. /18. (2014石家莊42、43中一模) More and more foreign students come to China to learn _ Chinese.A. a B. an C. the D. /19. (2014邢臺(tái)二模) Li Yundi plays _ pia

17、no after _ supper every day.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the20. (2014秦皇島一模) Whats the matter with you?I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed.A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the21. (2014辛集四模) Are you _ Chinese or Japanese?Chinese. But I was born in Japan.A. an B. / C. the D. one22. (20

18、14邢臺(tái)二模) What do you like to do after school?I like playing _ chess with my father.A. a B. an C. the D. /DDCAB D Practice 1. David is from _ European country and he is _ honest boy.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an2. Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest.A. a;

19、a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the3. Long long ago there was _ old king，and he has a very beautiful girl.A. a B. an C. the D. /4.What was Professor Wang doing at this time yesterday?She was giving her students _ lesson on _ history.A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the D. the; a5.How about _ talent show?I sho

20、uld say it was _ great success.A. a; a B. an; an C. an; the D. the; a6. Li Na started playing _ tennis at the age of six. She is one of _ best women tennis players in the world.A. the; the B. a ; / C. /; the D. the; /7. Tom, Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin. Thank you.A. a; the

21、B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the8. He has tried twice，and he is asked to have _ third try.A. the B. a C. an D. /9.Excuse me. Do you have any books about _ moon?Yes, they are on _ shelf over there.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the10. I like playing _ chess，while my brother is interested in listeni

22、ng to _ music.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. a; the11. There is _ airport in our city，and it is _ first one in our province.A. a; the B. an; / C. a; / D. an; the12. Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me?With pleasure.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the13. We have rais

23、ed a lot of money for _ poor in our country.A. an B. / C. a D. the14. We usually go to _ school on weekdays，and sometimes go to _ cinema at weekends.A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /15. How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?It takes you _ hour or more to go to my hometown b

24、y _ train.A. an; a B. a; a C. an; / D. a; /16. Jack is _ unusual boy. He always has some different ideas from others.A. a B. an C. the D. /17. Look！There is _ useful book on the desk._ book must be Lucys. She left there just now.A. a; The B. the; The C. an; The D. an; A18. Can Xie Xiaojun play _ pia

25、no?Yes. She can play a little. She has made _ decision to learn to play more music.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; an D. the; a19. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D. /20. Lets look at the bag. Can you see _ “s” on the corner of _ bag?A. /; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; /1-5

26、. BCBAD6-10. CDBDA11-15. DDDAC 16-20. BADCB一、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空 1. Thomas Edison was one of _ greatest inventors in _ world. 2. Man is _ only animal that can talk. 3. Is this house _ older of the two? 4. _ earth moves around _ sun. 5. I live in _ northeast of China. 6. There are sixty minutes in _ hour. 7. _

27、honest boy is Jim, _ friend of mine. 8. Children usually go to _ school at _ age of seven. 9. Here is _ useful book to read. 10. Would you like _ rice or _ bread for your breakfast? 11. _ poor are always happier than _ rich. 12. He took me by _ hand. 13. They have _ son and _ daughter. _ son is a do

28、ctor and _ daughter is a teacher. 14. _ orange is orange. 15. He watched the student from _ head to _ foot. 16. What _ interesting book it is! 17. _ clouds over _ sea were lovely yesterday. 18. There is _ little milk in the fridge, Ill go and buy some.1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7.

29、The, a 8. /, the 9. a 10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an 17. The, the 18. /二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The old woman often tells us _ (joke) after school.2. There are four _ (member) in my family.3. Bill, can you answer _ (I) question?4. I think this picture is the _ (g

30、ood) in the world.5. Robin forgot _ (take) his English book this morning.6. The father makes his son _ (exercise) for half an hour every morning. 7. My English teacher always encourages me _ (speak) English in class. 8. Dona prefers _ (stay) at home at weekends. 9. Why not try _ (listen) to some sof

31、t music if you feel tired?10. My best friend Tracy is very good at _ (dance). 1. jokes 2. members 3. my 4. best 5. to take 6. exercise 7. to speak 8. staying / to stay 9. listening 10. dancing 三、語法填空 American Thomas Edison (1847-1931) was one of the greatest 1._（inventor） in the world. He made 1,093

32、 2._ (invention) in his life. The most famous one was the light bulb! Thomas Edison spent a long time 3._ (make) the light bulb. He tried over 1,600 different kinds of material1 to get the right filament (燈絲) for the light bulb. He used things like the hair from a mans beard (胡須) ! Some people 4. _(

33、think) he could not make it. 5._, finally he did. Edison went to school for only three months. His teacher told him that he was so stupid that he couldnt learn 6. _ (something). But he kept 7. _(study) on his own. He taught himself everything he needed 8. _(know). When Edison worked on 9. _ new kind

34、 of battery (電池), he tried out 8,000 ways to make it. Then he said: “Well, at least we found 8,000 things that dont work!”This is the longest lasting light bulb 10. _ the world. The light burns for 108 years in California (加利福尼亞), US. The light is still working today.1. inventors 2. inventions 3. ma

35、king 4. thought 5. However6. anything 7. studying 8. to know 9. a 10. in 一、完形填空 Can you imagine trying to write music if you were deaf? Most of us couldnt dream of it. But for the great composer Ludwig van Beethoven, this was no 11._ at all. Beethoven did not begin life deaf. He was12._ on Dec 16, 1

36、770 in Bonn, Germany. He lived a 13._ life, and faced much sadness. One of his piano pieces, Fr Elise (致愛麗絲), was written for a failed love interest a woman14. _ Therese Malfatti. At the 15. _of 26, Beethoven began to lose his 16. _. Yet he was 17._ to go on writing music through hearing vibrations

37、(振動(dòng)). There is a story that after the performance of his famous Ninth Symphony (第9號(hào)交響曲), people cheered and clapped (鼓掌). Beethoven could not hear them clapping, and when he turned 18._ and realized, he began to 19. _. Before Beethoven, most music was very controlled (克制的). He 20. _ all this and cre

38、ated a powerful, violent sound. At first, many people hated his music, saying it was too emotional (情緒化的). But today, his name is a symbol for passion (熱情) and genius (天才). ( ) 11. A. dream B. problem C. wish( ) 12. A. out B. ill C. born( ) 13. A. simple B. difficult C. happy( ) 14. A. called B. wri

39、tten C. done( ) 15. A. year B. age C. season( ) 16. A. seeing B. feeling C. hearing( ) 17. A. able B. interested C. excited( ) 18 A. around B. off C. on( ) 19. A. smile B. laugh C. cry( ) 20. A. did B. changed C. made11-15BCBAB 16-20CAACB二、閱讀理解A Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His fam

40、ily lived not far from the River Severn, England.Charles father was a well-known doctor and he hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy Charles liked collecting things like eggs, stones, and leaves. When he was sixteen ,Darwin was sent to Edinbrugh University to become a doctor. But h

41、e was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University until 1831. Later, he worked in the ship Beagle.The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin studied many new plants a

42、nd animals.In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent. ThereDarwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science.He was opposed (反對(duì)) by the church and

43、even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. ( )21.Where was Darwin born? A.In GermanyB.In FranceC.In EnglandD.In America ( )22.What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? A.Science book

44、B.Chemistry books C.History books D.Medical books ( )23.Darwin visited the following places with the ship Beagle except(除了）_ A.the sea near North America B.Zealand C.Australia D.islands in the Pacific ( )24.When did Darwin go to Edinburgh University to become a doctor？ A.1809B.1825C.1831D.1842 ( )25

45、.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ A.His father was a famous doctor B.He went to live in Kent in 1842 C.Darwins famous book The Origin of Species was opposed by his family D.Charles Darwin died at 73B Once people thought that dinosaurs were brown or gray in color, but the

46、answer is to find out. After examining the remains of a dinosaur, scientists say the color of the feathers are bright. American and Chinese scientists rebuilt the feathers of a flightless(不能飛的) dinosaur that lived about 150 million years ago, and researchers studied melanosomes(黑素體) in the feathers.

47、 The researchers compared them to the melanosomes that control the color of feathers on modern birds. They were then able to make out the colors of the dinosaur feathers. Richard Prum, a biologhist(生物學(xué)家) at Yale University, said the dinosaur would be a beautiful creature if it were still alive. The

48、discovery is useful to scientists in another way. It helps them better understand not only how dinosaurs looked but also how they lived in their daily life. Some researchers plan to use this way to study the colors of other feathered dinosaurs. ( )26. What did scientists discovered recently?A.Brown

49、and gray dinosaurs B. The first remains of a dinosaurC.A kind of dinosaur with bright color feathers D. A flightless dinosaur( )27. What does the underlined word “remains” mean? A. bodies B. dead bodies C. bones D. blood( )28. American and Chinses scientists studied the dinosaur that lived _ to find

50、 out its color.A.60 million years agoB. 150 million years agoC. in the museumD. in old China( )29. The researchers compared _ of the dinosaur to those of modern birds. A. the white wingsB. the leg and the body C. the melanosomes in the feathers D. the living conditions( )30. Which of the following i

51、s NOT TRUE according to the passage? The discovery helps scientists _. A. to change colors of modern birds B. know how the dinosaurs lived in their daily life C. to study the color of other feathered dinosaurs D. understand how dinosaurs looked in the old times C If you have heard of Lenoardo da Vinci, you must know something about the Mona Lisa. Maybe it is the most famous painting in the world. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519. In 1911, t