新人教版選修七-Unit-1-Living-well-Language-points[課件]

1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高二高二 選修選修7 Unit 1 1課文詞匯等填空課文詞匯等填空 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用 法： Marty is a 1 ( able) boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease. He doesnt look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels 3 (annoy) after his 4 (缺席) from school. But he is outgoin

2、g and he thinks having a 5 (disable) doesnt mean his life is not 6 (滿意的).He learns to adapt 7 his present life. His disease helps him grow stronger 8 (psychology) and become more 9 (獨立的). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 (encourage) in life. 1. disabled 2. who3. annoyed4. absenc

3、e5. disability6. satisfying 7.to 8. psychologically9. independent 10. encouragement K KAODIAN ZHIJI 考點直擊考點直擊 Z Z I ZHU YU XI 自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí) Y YAODIAN TUPO 要點突破要點突破 重要詞匯重點句型重點語法寫作要求 K KAODIAN ZHIJI 考點直擊考點直擊 Z Z I ZHU YU XI 自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí) Y YAODIAN TUPO 要點突破要點突破 重要詞匯重點句型重點語法寫作要求 K KAODIAN ZHIJI 考點直擊考點直擊 Z Z I ZHU

4、 YU XI 自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí) Y YAODIAN TUPO 要點突破要點突破 重要詞匯重點句型重點語法寫作要求 K KAODIAN ZHIJI 考點直擊考點直擊 Z Z I ZHU YU XI 自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí) Y YAODIAN TUPO 要點突破要點突破 重要詞匯重點句型重點語法寫作要求 K KAODIAN ZHIJI 考點直擊考點直擊 Z Z I ZHU YU XI 自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí) Y YAODIAN TUPO 要點突破要點突破 重要詞匯重點句型重點語法寫作要求 共 112 頁9 重點單詞重點單詞 1disability n傷殘；無力；無能disabled adj.傷殘的 2ambi

5、tion n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野 心的 3suitable adj.適合的；適宜的suit v適合；使適宜 4beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit v. 傷殘者傷殘者 disability n. 傷殘傷殘;無能無能;無力無力 e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于車禍由于車禍, 他不能走路了。他不能走路了。 He devoted his life

6、 to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。 She swims well despite her disabilities. 她雖然身有殘疾她雖然身有殘疾, 卻是個游泳好手。卻是個游泳好手。 用用disable, disabled, disability的正確形式的正確形式 填空。填空。 1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect. 2. People with _ should not be looked down u

7、pon. 3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work. disabled disabled disabilities Practice 2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她參加了多次比賽今年她參加了多次比賽, 而且打破了而且打破了 兩圈兩圈 (800米米) 賽跑的紀(jì)錄。賽跑的紀(jì)錄。 to have done 是不定式的完成形式是不

8、定式的完成形式, 這種形這種形 式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子: 對不起對不起, 讓你等了這么久。讓你等了這么久。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 3. In other words, there are not many people like me. 換句話說換句話說, 像我這像我這 樣的人并

9、不多。樣的人并不多。 in other words 換句話說換句話說 in a word 總而言之總而言之 in word 口頭上口頭上 in plain words 率真地說率真地說 have a word with sb. 和某人談?wù)労湍橙苏務(wù)?have words with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架 get in a word 插話插話 keep ones word 守信用守信用; 履行諾言履行諾言 I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall. in a word B. in other w

10、ords C. in word D. in plain words 小試牛刀小試牛刀 4. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是不幸的是, 大夫們不知道如何治好我大夫們不知道如何治好我 的病的病, 但是我很開朗樂觀但是我很開朗樂觀, 學(xué)會了適應(yīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng) 身體的殘疾。身體的殘疾。 不定式和疑問詞不定式和疑問詞whether, what, which, whom, wher

11、e, when, how, why等連用等連用, 在句中起名詞性作用在句中起名詞性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動詞后作賓語等動詞后作賓語, 有時也作主語、表語。有時也作主語、表語。 e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? How to do it is a problem for me now. 考點考點1 【拓展拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式介詞后一

12、般不直接跟不定式, 但可但可 以跟疑問詞以跟疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。不定式短語作賓語。 e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it. 【隨時練隨時練】 -Do you have the experience like that? -Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what_ in my new job here. A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecti

13、ng adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人適應(yīng)使某人適應(yīng) adapt sth. for sth. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng), 使適合使適合(新用途、新情況新用途、新情況) adapt sth. for sb. 為某人改編為某人改編(改寫改寫) be adapted from 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編改編(改寫改寫) 考點考點2 共 112 頁30 即學(xué)即練1(1)This novel has been _ _ radio _ the Russian original. 這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。 (2)Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark. 我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了

14、黑暗(的環(huán)境)。 adapted for from adapted to 共 112 頁31 (3)She _ herself quickly _ the new climate. 她很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。 adapted to 1) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change 2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted fo

15、r C. adapted to D. adapting for ladapt: 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件 ladjust: 多指多指 “調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng) lfit: 多指多指“大小適合大小適合”，引申為，引申為“吻吻 合合” lsuit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、合乎要求、口味、性格、 情況情況” lmatch: 指指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)” 等相配或相稱等相配或相稱 辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 1) You cant see through the telescope

16、 until it is _ to your eyes. 2) The shoes _ me well. 3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4) No dish _ all tastes. 5) You should _ yourself to the new environment. adjusted fit match suits adapt Practice 5. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是我的座右銘是: 活一天算一天。活一天算一天。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每

17、次每次 at one time (過去過去)有個時期有個時期, 一度一度, 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng) e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)?，F(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常 每次吃一個蘋果每次吃一個蘋果, 但她曾經(jīng)一個小時但她曾經(jīng)一個小時 吃了幾個。吃了幾個。 更多更多time短語：短語： at times 有時有時 at the same time 同時同時 at any time 隨時隨時all the time 一直一直 in time 及時及時

18、 on time 準(zhǔn)時準(zhǔn)時 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前 from time to time 時不時時不時 6. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示表示“過去常常做過去常常做”, 暗含現(xiàn)暗含現(xiàn) 在已經(jīng)這樣做。在已經(jīng)這樣做。 其否定式為其否定式為used not to do sth. 或或didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的反意疑問句形式用的反意疑問句形式用 usednt 或或di

19、dnt。 e.g. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? 相關(guān)句型：相關(guān)句型： be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事 (是是use sth. to do sth.的被動形式的被動形式) be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事 e.g. The wood is used to make paper. Im getting used to the c

20、old weather. 小試牛刀小試牛刀 用用used 的相關(guān)短語完成句子。的相關(guān)短語完成句子。 The man has _ living alone. I _ travel by train, but now by car. 1)What disease can the new medicine _ deal with? got used to be used to used to cut out 切掉切掉,刪掉刪掉 短語歸納短語歸納 cut down砍倒砍倒; 削減削減,壓縮壓縮 cut up切切破破碎碎 cut off切斷切斷, 停掉停掉;隔絕隔絕, 擋住擋住 典例典例 1) I cu

21、t this article out of the newspaper.我從報紙上剪下了我從報紙上剪下了 這篇文章。這篇文章。 2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。 3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng)洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng) 。 練習(xí)練習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1) I would cut _ the bit about working as a

22、waitress. 2) The car industry cut _ production. 3) The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _. out down down out 7. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣, 喘不過喘不過 e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath. 別讓他搬別讓

23、他搬 那么重的箱子那么重的箱子, 否則他會喘不過氣的。否則他會喘不過氣的。 When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r候當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r候, 幾乎是上氣不接下幾乎是上氣不接下 氣。氣。 關(guān)于關(guān)于breath的短語：的短語： catch ones breath 歇口氣歇口氣, 緩口氣緩口氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 above ones breath 高聲地高聲地 lose ones breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來 recover ones bre

24、ath 緩過氣來緩過氣來 waste ones breath 白費口舌白費口舌 take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口氣深吸一口氣 2absencen缺席；不在某處缺席；不在某處 (教材教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺課回來后每次缺課回來后, 我覺得自己笨了許多，因為比別人又我覺得自己笨了許多，因為比別人又 落后了一些。落后了一些。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 His absence_of_mind during driving

25、nearly caused an accident.他駕車時心他駕車時心 不在焉，差點肇事。不在焉，差點肇事。 Tom was absent from school because he was ill. 湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。 8. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悅使不悅;惹怒惹怒;打擾打擾 annoyed adj. (人人)感到生氣感到生氣(惱怒惱怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生氣的惹人生氣的 annoyance n. 煩惱煩惱;煩擾煩擾 常用搭配：常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 對對感到生

26、氣感到生氣 be annoyed for /at/about sth. 對對感到惱火感到惱火 to sbs annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是 e.g. These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。 She looked annoyed. 她看樣子很煩惱。她看樣子很煩惱。 Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多麗安從不跟我生氣。多麗安從不跟我生氣。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他為此事很惱火。他為此事很惱火。 9. All in all I have a go

27、od life. 總而言之總而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 總而言之總而言之 其他與其他與all有關(guān)的短語：有關(guān)的短語： in all 總共總共 after all 終究，畢竟終究，畢竟 above all 首先首先;首要首要;最重要的最重要的 all alone 獨自獨自,獨立地獨立地 all at once 突然突然,忽然忽然,同時同時 at all 根本不根本不, 一點也不一點也不 1. make me annoyed 使我生氣使我生氣 2. all in all 總而言之總而言之 3. computer programming 電腦編程電腦編程 4. co

28、mputer software 電腦軟件電腦軟件 5. sit around 閑坐著閑坐著 6. as well as 除了除了之外之外 7. parrot 鸚鵡鸚鵡 8. a tank full of fish and tortoise 一缸金魚和烏龜一缸金魚和烏龜 9. in many ways 在很多方在很多方 面面 10. psychologically 心理上心理上 11. live a normal life 過正常的生活過正常的生活 12. feel sorry for sb. 對某人感到羞愧對某人感到羞愧/抱歉抱歉 13. make fun of 取笑取笑 14. encour

29、agement 鼓勵鼓勵 15. live a rich and full life 過著豐富多彩而充實美過著豐富多彩而充實美 滿的生活滿的生活 Words 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) conduct a survey/an experiment 進(jìn)行調(diào)查進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實驗實驗) 派生詞：派生詞： conduction n. (熱或電等能量的熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo); 輸送輸送 conductor n. 售票員售票員; 管理者管理者;指揮指揮;導(dǎo)體導(dǎo)體 小試牛刀小試牛刀 1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A.

30、 shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects 2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. load I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母 或漢語提示或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。寫出各單詞的正確形式。 I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me. 2. Some people think children a_ to new e

31、nvironments more easily than adults. 3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.” clumsy adapt motto 4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (顯顯 微鏡微鏡) when he came in. 5. She was really _ (愚蠢的愚蠢的) to give up such a good position. microscope stupid 6

32、. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground. 7. You should buy some water _ (缸缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls. fellows tanks II. 用下列短語的正確形式填空。用下列短語的正確形式填空。 adapt to adapt fromin other words make fun of after all out of breath keep ones word 1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This novel _the Russian original for radio. will keep his word has been adapt