【新高考】高考英語(yǔ)題型突破——語(yǔ)法填空技巧與最新真題對(duì)接

1、高考英語(yǔ)題型突破語(yǔ)法填空技巧與真題對(duì)接（適用于2021、2022屆高考）能力要求1、閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力解題策略1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填充2.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行填充3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行填充 語(yǔ)篇是指比單個(gè)句子長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言單位（句群、段落、篇章等）。語(yǔ)篇間往往有標(biāo)明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞，我們稱這些詞為“語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或變換話題的有however, but, by the way等?！罢Z(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞”對(duì)迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下

2、文關(guān)系很有幫助。4.根據(jù)固定詞組進(jìn)行填充熟練掌握一些常見的詞組，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulateon, devoteto, earn ones living, keep ones word, make up ones mind等，對(duì)解題很有幫助。 5. 根據(jù)句型搭配進(jìn)行填,就是根據(jù)一些常用的句型搭配，如so/suchthat, it is(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that, there is no sense in doing sth.等來(lái)解題

3、。6. 根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)進(jìn)行填充 指根據(jù)某些詞語(yǔ)在用法上的特殊搭配來(lái)解題。如下列各類動(dòng)詞必須牢記：只能接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，只能接to do作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，接to do作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，接do作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，接doing或done作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，對(duì)句式搭配要求較為特別的詞語(yǔ)7.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行填充備考建議1.通讀考綱詞匯，掌握高頻詞的拼寫，詞性，詞形變化形式，以及常用詞匯的的用法。2. 進(jìn)行句子結(jié)構(gòu)的系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練，背誦各種特殊句式3.檢查自己語(yǔ)法的掌握情況，不要鉆難，鉆偏，更不要鉆怪4.語(yǔ)感很重要：多聽、多說(shuō)、多讀、多寫2020真題對(duì)接1.（2020浙江1月高考）Something signific

4、ant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位數(shù)的) age of an American in 1950 56_ (he) 30-today it is 41 and is expected 57 _(increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58_(number) are more striking22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were

5、over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 50_ two factors. The first is declining birth rates: which means old generations are Large 60 _(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _(old) than before. This is 62_(particular) true

6、in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63_ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64_(place) on longevity(長(zhǎng)壽). It isnt just that peop

7、le are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average healthier 65_ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be boost to the economy.56-60 was; to increase; numbers; by; compared61-65 older; particularly; a; be placed; and2. （2020高考全

8、國(guó)卷1）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探測(cè)器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. B

9、ecause the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep cr

10、aters (環(huán)形山)， more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to

11、obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67

12、. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its3. （2020高考全國(guó)卷2）Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special sig

13、nificance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 6

14、5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They

15、are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of li

16、fe.61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 4. （2020高考全國(guó)卷3）In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫像)

17、done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverper

18、haps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a

19、 boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the riv

20、er and the soft clouds. 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When/As 66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. On5.名校2019鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)真題Peo

21、ple who have spent time in other cultures often talk about “reverse culture shock”. If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home, you may feel _56_. What is “reverse culture shock” ? Well, imagine the following: You have adjusted to a new culture and have come _57_(enjoy) life in it. You have made new friends and have had_58_ great variety of new experiences. Then, _59_(sad) enough, its time to leave, but you are also very excited about_60_(go) home. Arriving home is wonderful-seeing all th