山西省2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)合考試試題【含解析】

1、山西省2021-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)合考試試題（含解析）考生注意：1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.

2、15.答案是C.1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Water.2. Whats the mans opinion about the new house?A. Its too big. B. Its not good. C. Its very good.3. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.4. What do the speakers talk about?A. An English e

3、xamination.B. The womans examination report.C. The mans examination report.5. What do we know about Bobby?A. He had expected the experiment to be easy.B. He would not keep on doing the experiment.C. He had got the result of the experiment already.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,

4、從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Books. B. Wild animals. C. Pictures.7. What can we learn about Gordon?A. He is an animal lover.B. He likes taking photos of animals.C. He will go to a p

5、lant art show.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What was Mrs Wilsons father?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A businessman.9. What is Mrs Wilsons father like now?A. Short and ugly. B. Friendly and interesting. C. Cold and strict.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How old was the man when he decided not to eat chicken?A. 30. B. 20.

6、C. 10.11. Which of the following animals did Jacks father feed?A. Sheep. B. Horses. C. Pigs.12. What did the man see on the farm?A. A cow was killed.B. A chicken was killed.C. Some animals ran away. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and secretary.

7、B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.14. What color is the handbag Lucy received?A. Black. B. White. C. Pink.15. Who did Lucy Smith buy these gifts for?A. Her brother.B. Her friend in Manchester.C. Her mother.16. Why did Lucy Smith got the wrong order?A. Lucy Smith left a wrong address

8、on the website.B. There was another Lucy Smith with a different address.C. The things Lucy Smith ordered were out of stock.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does the speaker think of her life?A. It is hard. B. It is happy. C. It is unlucky.18. How does the speaker feel after watching the news?A. Proud. B.

9、Pleased. C. Shameful.19. Where are the hungry children in the TV news from?A. Africa. B. Asia. C. America.20 What will the speaker try her best to do?A. Have little rice. B. Save food. C. Visit the poor country.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStand Up Stra

10、ight and Feel Better with the Perfect WalkerIts a cruel fact of life, as we age, gravity (重力) takes over. We find ourselves walking less and less and that only makes matters worse.Well, cheer up! Theres finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go. Its called the P

11、erfect Walker, and it can truly change your life.Traditional walkers simply arent designed well. They require you to put pressure on your back, neck, wrists and your hands. Over time, this makes walking uncomfortable and can result in health problems. Thats all changed with the Perfect Walker. Its u

12、pright design and padded elbow will make you more comfortable.Its special frame gives you plenty of room to step, and the oversized wheels help you move across the floor. The height can be easily adjusted (調(diào)節(jié)) with the push of a button. Once youve reached your destination you can use the hand brakes

13、 to gently slow down, and theres even a handy seat with a storage space.Why do you spend another day making walking uncomfortable? Call now, and find out how you can try out a Perfect Walker for yourself in your own home. Youll be glad you buy it.Telephone number： 1-888-884-1571Please mention the pr

14、omotion code (優(yōu)惠碼) 113409.For more information, visit www. ThePer fect Walker. com. 1. whats the main purpose of the text?A. To find out who needs the Perfect Walker.B. To show how to choose a good product.C. To tell readers how to buy a walker.D. To advertise the Perfect Walker.2. Who is the Perfec

15、t Walker specially designed for?A. The old.B. The climbers.C. The babies.D. The race walkers.3. How can you get more information about the Perfect Walker?A. By asking for an e-mailB. By visiting the website.C. By calling 1-988-884-1571.D. By showing the promotion code.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)

16、用文。文章主要介紹了一款助行器的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theres finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go. Its called the Perfect Walker, and it can truly change your life.”（終于有一款產(chǎn)品能讓我們正常行走，并在路上行走。它被稱為完美步行者，它能真正改變你的生活。）可推知，文章的主要目的是為完美的步行者做廣告。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Its a cruel

17、fact of life, as we age, gravity takes over.”（這是生命中一個殘酷的事實，隨著年齡的增長，引力開始起作用。）可推知，Perfect Walker是專門為老年人設(shè)計的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“For more information, visit www. ThePer fect Walker. com.”（為了更多信息，請訪問ThePer fect Walker.這個網(wǎng)站）可知，你可以通過訪問網(wǎng)站獲得更多關(guān)于完美步行者的信息。故選B。BI sat here at that same desk and stared at th

18、e computer. I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, thinking about exam questions for a school test I would give to my English students tomorrow. My wife was off to a reunion somewhere, but I wasnt alone. Our two children kept me company. Ten-month-old Edward spent most of his day looking at som

19、e cards and other different pieces of paper. But Meghan was different from her younger brother.She followed a daily routine that needed much time and was difficult. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, sitting for a few minutes on the bottom shelf of t

20、he bookcase to determine whether she still fitted there, checking regularly on Edward or jumping on the sofa.I could do my own work fairly well during most of these chores. Unfortunately, I had not counted on the “Bib-bibs, bib-bibs”. “Bib-bibs, bib-bibs” shrieked Meghan, and her eyes were alive wit

21、h expectation. She insisted that I go with her to the window. “No, Meghan,” I answered irritably. “Not now. Go away and leave me alone.”She left without any attempt to bother me. I could finish the test easily without interference. However, I saw her standing quietly with tears running down her chee

22、ks. She had two fingers of her right hand in her mouth and watched me type. She caught sight of the birds from time to time.At this moment, only for a moment, I saw a little girl crying because I didnt have time for her, realizing somehow it was the sitting next to each other that meant everything.

23、I put away the blank paper and stood up.4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1?A. He has two daughters.B. Hes tired of his present job.C. He often stays alone at home.D. He works as an English teacher.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Meghans naughtiness.B. Meghans favorite hobb

24、ies.C. Meghans cleverness.D. Meghans daily diet.6. What does the underlined word “irritably” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Amazedly.B. Angrily.C. Nervously.D. Warmly.7. Why would the author put away the paper?A. To call his wife come back.B. To get some paper from the drawer.C. To watch the birds with his

25、daughter.D. To stop his daughter from making noise.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了身為英語老師的作者本來在家想著考試題目，結(jié)果女兒梅根吵著讓作者陪自己看鳥，作者一開始感到不耐煩，讓女兒走開。結(jié)果看到女兒哭泣才意識到自己應(yīng)該陪伴女兒?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, thinking about exam questions for a school test I would give to m

26、y English students tomorrow.(我耐心地等待著靈思泉涌，想著明天我要給我的英語學(xué)生的學(xué)?？荚囶}目)”可知，作者是一名英語老師。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“She followed a daily routine that needed much time and was difficult. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, sitting for a few minutes on the bottom shelf o

27、f the bookcase to determine whether she still fitted there, checking regularly on Edward or jumping on the sofa.(她每天都遵循一套既費時又繁瑣的作息。它包括一些基本的任務(wù)：觀察魚，清掃她房間的地毯，在書架的底層坐上幾分鐘，確定那里是否還舒適，定期檢查愛德華或跳到沙發(fā)上)”可知，第二段主要講了梅根的頑皮。故選A。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Not now. Go away and leave me alone.”(“現(xiàn)在不行。走開，別煩我?！?”可知，作者讓女兒走開，說明對

28、女兒的吵鬧感到生氣和不耐煩。即畫線詞意思是“憤怒地”。A. Amazedly.驚訝地；B. Angrily.憤怒地；C. Nervously.緊張地；D. Warmly.溫暖地。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“She caught sight of the birds from time to time.(她不時地看到那些鳥)”以及最后一段“At this moment, only for a moment, I saw a little girl crying because I didnt have time for her, realizing somehow it w

29、as the sitting next to each other that meant everything. I put away the blank paper and stood up.(就在這一刻，就在那一瞬間，我看到一個小女孩因為我沒有時間陪在她身邊而哭泣，不知怎么的，我意識到，我們坐在一起才是最重要的。我收起那張白紙，站起身來)”可推知，作者要把紙張收起來是為了和女兒一起看鳥。故選C。CThere is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents a

30、nd sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A birthday is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a persons birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep

31、very good birth records. They werent even sure what year they were born. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts it

32、 was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts.Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring toys such as books, dolls a

33、nd coins. It is believed that the childs future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, peoples 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual Seven-Five-Three” festival

34、. Participants usually visit shrines (神殿)show thanks for their health and strength.Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles (頂針)and coins in the cake. The person who will get the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry.

35、 Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped”(撞擊)on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck8. Whats the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.

36、To lead in the topic of the text.B. To pick a way of celebrating birthday.C. To show readers how to develop the text.D. To introduce how to celebrate the birthday.9. People didnt celebrate their birthdays in the beginning because_.A. they had no moneyB. they didnt have timeC. they didnt remember the

37、ir birthdaysD. they thought it unnecessary10. What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland?A. Great wealth.B. Long life.C. Happy marriage.D. Good luck.11. What do we know about the birthday in Japan?A. Newborn babies should be brought to shrines.B. Children have three most important birthdays.C. Chi

38、ldren have to visit the church to show thanks.D. One-year-old children pick the objects around them.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了慶祝生日這個特殊的日子是一個全球性的傳統(tǒng),并介紹了一些國家慶祝生日的習俗?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents

39、and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A birthday is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a persons birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.”（每年都會有一個蛋糕、氣球、禮物，有時還會有一個派對，這是大多數(shù)人期待的一天。是的，這是你的生日?！吧铡北幻枋鰹橐粋€人每年出生的日期。慶祝這個特殊的日子是一個全球性的傳統(tǒng)。

40、）再結(jié)合下文對生日這個特殊日子的歷史和一些國家慶祝生日的習俗可推知，第一段的寫作目的是為了引出“生日”這個話題。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records.”（一開始，人們沒有生日慶祝活動，因為人們沒有很好地保存出生記錄。）可知，人們一開始不慶祝自己的生日，因為他們不記得自己的生日。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It is believed th

41、at it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped”（撞擊）on the floor!”（人們認為，孩子被抬倒在地板上“撞”會帶來好運。）可知，在愛爾蘭，碰撞這個動作意味著好運。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In Japan, peoples 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual Seven-Five-Three

42、” festival.”（在日本，人們的3歲、5歲和7歲生日是最重要的，因為他們要參加一年一度的“七五節(jié)”。）可知，在日本孩子們有三個最重要的生日。故選B。DThe COVID-19 has changed every aspect of our lives, including our eating habits. Comfort food was made for times like these, and it seems the healthy-food trend that took root in recent years is reversing (徹底轉(zhuǎn)變)，at least

43、for the time being. Shopping habits have changed. To be in favor of old processed foods like frozen pizza, hot cakes and canned spaghetti, convenience foods with long shelf life that are designed.No judgment here. Money is tight in many households, and busy parents are putting breakfast, lunch and d

44、inner on the table in between video conference meetings. Besides, convenience foods are engineered to taste good and make us feel good (at least in the short term).But you might want to save room for something green on your plate, if you can find it at the store. Thats because a growing body of rese

45、arch is showing that our food choices dont just affect our waistlines. What we eat also may affect our mood and behavior and not in the I cant believe I ate a dozen cookies in one sitting” sort of way. Rather, there may be something in the food were eating (or not eating) thats influencing our state

46、 of mind.The emerging (新興的)field of nutritional psychology states that modern Western diets have contributed to increased rates of mental illness, particularly depression. Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eatingwith a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive o

47、ilhave been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to lift moods.As a third of all Americans are reporting that the coronavirus pandemic has done harm to their mental health we might need nutritious food more than ever.12. Why are convenience foods

48、 with long shelf life designed?A. To change shopping habits.B. To meet customers shopping habits.C. To show the healthy food.D. To change the taste of food.13. What does the research mentioned in paragraph 3 tell us?A. Cookies is a kind of food you like while sitting.B. Busy work can make you feel d

49、epressed.C. A growing body needs proper sports.D. Food choices may influence our mood.14. How does the author like the Mediterranean eating diet?A. Its connected with higher rates of depression.B. It may cause mental illness.C. Its healthy.D. It includes too much fat.15. Which of the following can b

50、e the best title for the text?A. Can healthy food provide relief?B. Do food choices affect our waistlines?C. What can contribute to mental illness?D. How can we beat the CO VID-19?【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新冠病毒流行期間，綠色食物比方便食物在對于人類精神撫慰上有更大的優(yōu)勢?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Shopping habits

51、have changed. To be in favor of old processed foods like frozen pizza, hot cakes and canned spaghetti, convenience foods with long shelf life that are designed.”（購物習慣已經(jīng)改變。更喜歡冷凍披薩、熱蛋糕和罐裝意大利面等經(jīng)過加工的食品，設(shè)計的方便食品保質(zhì)期長。）可知，保質(zhì)期長的方便食品是為了滿足顧客的購物習慣而設(shè)計的。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thats because a growing body of res

52、earch is showing that our food choices dont just affect our waistlines. What we eat also may affect our mood and behavior and not in the I cant believe I ate a dozen cookies in one sitting” sort of way.”（這是因為越來越多的研究表明，我們的食物選擇不僅影響我們的腰圍。我們吃的東西也可能會影響我們的情緒和行為而不是那種“我不敢相信我一次吃了一打餅干”的方式。）可知，第三段的研究主要告訴我們食物的選

53、擇可能會影響我們的情緒。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eatingwith a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive oilhave been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to lift moods.”（地中海飲食模式多吃水果、蔬菜、全

54、谷物、堅果、豆類、魚和橄欖油與較低的抑郁癥發(fā)病率有關(guān)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅幾周的飲食改變就能改善情緒。）可知，作者認為地中海飲食是健康的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thats because a growing body of research is showing that our food choices dont just affect our waistlines.”（這是因為越來越多的研究表明，我們的食物選擇不僅影響我們的腰圍。）和“Rather, there may be something in the food were eating (or not eati

55、ng) thats influencing our state of mind.”（相反，我們正在吃(或不吃)的食物中可能有某些東西影響著我們的精神狀態(tài)。）以及文章第四段“Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eatingwith a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive oilhave been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few week

56、s has been found to lift moods.”（地中海飲食模式多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、堅果、豆類、魚和橄欖油與較低的抑郁癥發(fā)病率有關(guān)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅幾周的飲食改變就能改善情緒。）可知，文章主要講述了新冠病毒流行期間，綠色食物比方便食物在對于人類精神撫慰上有更大的優(yōu)勢?！敖】凳称纺芴峁┌参繂幔俊弊钸m合作文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Science classes can be very challenging for a lot of students. Many s

57、tudents find them very difficult. _16_ .Know about the test form and subject material. This is the best place to start, as you dont want to study things that wont be covered on the exam. _17_ . The information will help you improve your study. This will also help you decide how much time you need to study for the exam._18_ . Your study area should be quiet. Your study area should also have good lighting, a comfortable chair, and a space large enough to spread out your materials. This area could be at your desk or at the kitchen table-an