被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)many people來(lái)執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。（二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成

2、。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：amisarespoken一般過(guò)去時(shí)：waswerespoken一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willshall bespoken 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：amisare beingspoken過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were beingspoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：havehas beenspoken過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been + spoken（三）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法（1）把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。（2）把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be過(guò)去分詞） （根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式）。（3）把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。例如：A

3、ll the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him.（四）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in

4、two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.（五）特殊情況（一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看）1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV . I am never let to watch TV by mother.（六）常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/ho

5、ped/thought.）that.大家同意（相信、決定、希望、認(rèn)為）.It is(was)well known that.眾所周知It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that.據(jù)說(shuō)(報(bào)道、聽(tīng)說(shuō)、告知、建議.)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇:()1.English_inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()2.Thiskindofcar_inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()3.Newcomputers_allovertheworld.A.

6、isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()4.Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()5.Anewhouse_atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()6.Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()7.Japanese_ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspe

7、akingD.isnotspeaking()8.Theflowers_often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()9.Theoldstonebridge_nextweek.A.isgoingtobebuilt(建造)B.willbebuildC.aregoingtobebuiltD.willbuild()10.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland_politely.A.speaktoB.spoken(speak的過(guò)去分詞)C.speakD.spokento二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，每空一

8、詞。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_intwodays.2.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(sing-sung)AnEnglishsong_bythechildren.3.Youneedntdoitnow.(do-done)It_byyounow.4.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.(sent-sent)ANewYearCard_herbymelastweek.5.Igivethisbooktothelibrary.(give-given)Thisbook_tothelibrary.6

9、.WellputonanEnglishplayinourschool.(put-put)AnEnglishplay_oninourschool.7.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolorTVsets.(buy-bought)ColorTVsets_moreandmorefarmers.8.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust_(byus)everyday.9.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_(bythem)forcuttingthings10.Wecleantheclassroomeve

10、ryday.Theclassroom_(_)everyday.三、將下列主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句：1.IgavemycousinatoyatChristmas.(give-given)_2.Theyshoulddoitrightnow.（do-done）_3.PeopleinthetownlaughatMike._4.Isawadogcrossingtheroad.(see-seen)_5.Youngpeoplemusttakegoodcareofoldpeople.(take-taken)_6.Hedidntgivethedictionarytomeyesterday.(give-given)_四

11、、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面)1.Its said(據(jù)說(shuō)) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to

12、take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金屬) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every da

13、y. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). 五、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，一空一詞。 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ peop

14、le _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) An English son

15、g _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Metal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a bridge her