中考英語短文改錯模擬訓(xùn)練試題及答案解析

1、中考英語短文改錯模擬訓(xùn)練試題及答案解析（一）Weve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _ buy a new color television set， and Im not 2. _sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _one. If we buy a small one， we might have 4. _to change for it in a few years time for a bigger 5. _one. My husband thinks its no neces

2、sary to buy 6. _a very big one. He said our sitting room isnt very 7. _big. If we put in a very big television， they will 8. _be bad for our eyes. Anyway， wed better to make 9. _quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. _【答案解析】1. in改為into。in“在里”表靜態(tài)的位置;而into則表動態(tài)的位置，意為“進(jìn)入”。2. and改為but。前后句之間

3、是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3. a改為the。這里表特指，指要買的電視機(jī)的大小。4. 此行正確。5. 去掉第一個for。“把A物換成B物”的英語表達(dá)是change A for B。文章中該句句意為“幾年之后就要把小電視換成大電視”。6. no改為not。因?yàn)閚o是形容詞，修飾名詞，而necessary是形容詞，所以要用副詞not來修飾。7. said改為says。因?yàn)樯舷挛亩际怯玫囊话悻F(xiàn)在時，這里指現(xiàn)在的思想，現(xiàn)在的想法。8. they改為it。這里指的是the big television。9. 去掉to。had better后接動詞原形。10. quick前加a。make a decision意為“作出

4、決定”。（二）I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. _ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. _hard work， he looks old than his age. When I was 3. _young， he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. _Father knows little about English and other subjects， 5. _but he usually

5、 gives me some good advices on how 6. _to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. _but also very strict in me. With his help， Ive made 8. _great progress. Ill never to forget what he taught 9. _me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _【答案解析】1.was 改為 is。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知。2. 第一個yea

6、r改為years。因它受 forty-five 的修飾。3. old 改為 older。因其后有表示比較的 than。4. 去掉is。比較：used to=過去經(jīng)常，be used to=習(xí)慣于。5. 此行無錯。6. advices 改為 advice。advice 為不可數(shù)名詞。7. good 改為 well。修飾動詞要用副詞，不用形容詞。8. in 改為 with。be strict in后接某事，be strict with后接某人。9. 去掉to。因助動詞will后要接動詞原形，不能接不定式。10. best 前加 the。形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞。（三）Thank you for

7、 your offer invite me to the free 1. _ summer English course in your school. As for my 2. _choice of the two courses， Id prefer the five-weeks 3. _course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. _time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. _language. Id like to do some traveling and make 6

8、. _a few new friends. In all the subjects Im learning 7. _at school， I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. _chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. _as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _in England this summer.【答案解析】1. 把invite改為inviting?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾offer。2. 此行正確

9、。3. 把five-weeks改為five-week。“數(shù)詞+連字符號+名詞”作定語，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)。4. 把a(bǔ)llows改為allow。在助動詞will， would及情態(tài)動詞can， may， must等后面，永遠(yuǎn)要用動詞原形。5. 把learned改為learning。while learning=while Im learning。6. 在language前加the。特指英語這種語言。7. 把In改為Of。subjects“科目”，English是其中一個“科目”，表示最高級的比較范圍，若是整體與個別的關(guān)系，就用of。指時間、地點(diǎn)范圍，才用in。8. 去掉me。主語希望自己做某事，

10、直接用hope to do sth，事實(shí)上，也不能用hope sb to do sth這一句型。9. 去掉level。這是中文式英語。improve=makebetter。10. 把possibly改為possible。asas possible(盡)是習(xí)語。（四）but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 1. _ Guangzhou. We dont look each other very often， 2. _but were keep in touch all the time. I often write 3. _to Mary and

11、telling her about the things that4. _are happened at my company， and she often 5. _writes to me about her work. We talk on phone6. _once a week. Sometime I call her on her 7. _car phone， or we send e-mail to each other. 8. _Were really luck. There are so many ways 9. _we can keep in touch with each

12、other. 10. _【答案解析】1. all改為both。指Mary和作者兩個人。2. when改為and或while。因?yàn)閮蓚€分句沒有主從關(guān)系。而是并列關(guān)系，或者有對比或?qū)φ盏暮x。3. look改為see。因?yàn)榇司湟鉃椤皟蓚€人不能經(jīng)常見面(see)”。4. 去掉keep或把were改為we。因?yàn)閗eep是動詞，若不是進(jìn)行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)，動詞前不用be，但句中沒有動詞時必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are，5. telling改為tell。tell和write是并列謂語。6. happened改為happening。因?yàn)檫@是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。7. phone前加the。因?yàn)閛n the p

13、hone是習(xí)語，意為“用電話(交談)”。8. Sometime改為Sometimes。此處表示“有時候”，而不是表示“某個不定的時候”。9. 此行正確。10. luck改為lucky。用形容詞作表語。9. 去掉to。had better后接動詞原形。10. quick前加a。make a decision意為“作出決定”。（五）I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. _ England sometimes write to me， ask me how long 2. _Ill stay here， when Im thinki

14、ng of returning 3. _home. The answer of their questions is simple： I 4. _do not know when I return home. At the moment， 5. _I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. _living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. _and travel around the country. My work is very 8. _interested， and th

15、ere are so many things I dont know 9. _about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. _【答案解析】1. 將come改為been。come是終止性動詞，不與時間段連用。2. 將ask改為asking?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。3. 在when前加and。 when引導(dǎo)的從句與how long引導(dǎo)的從句是兩個并列的賓語從句(作asking的賓語)。4. 將of改為to。在answer， key， way， entrance等名詞后，習(xí)慣上用介詞to。5. 在return前加will。這是將來時。注意：不要誤以為when