高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試A級(jí)-聽(tīng)力(15上)

1、高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考 試試A級(jí)級(jí)-聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)力 2015.04 Contents lSection A (5 short dialogues-multiple choice-once) 5 lSection B (2 short conversations-multiple choice- once) 5 lSection C (words or phrases-short passage-twice) 5 lSection D (Q&A-short passage-twice) 5 Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)形式常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)形

2、式 1. 對(duì)談話內(nèi)容、情節(jié)、情感、觀點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題，常對(duì)談話內(nèi)容、情節(jié)、情感、觀點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題，常 用用what提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)： What does the man/woman mean? What do we learn from this conversation? What will the man do? 2. 對(duì)事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，常用對(duì)事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，常用where: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 3. 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用when, what time, how long 等：等： What time

3、 is it now? When did the man do? How long does the man have to do? 4. 對(duì)數(shù)量?jī)r(jià)格等提問(wèn)，常用對(duì)數(shù)量?jī)r(jià)格等提問(wèn)，常用how many, how much: How many people took part in the competition? How much does the man have to pay? Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)形式常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)形式 5. 對(duì)篇章內(nèi)容提問(wèn)，常用下列疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)篇章內(nèi)容提問(wèn)，常用下列疑問(wèn)句： What is the main idea/to

4、pic of the passage? Which of the following is (not) true? What do you learn from this passage? According to the speaker, what is the ? What does the speaker think of? Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)形式常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)形式 1. 職業(yè)、身份、人物關(guān)系類職業(yè)、身份、人物關(guān)系類 （1次）次） 2. 數(shù)字及計(jì)算（數(shù)字及計(jì)算（2次）次） 3. 地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所（地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所（5次）次） 4. 細(xì)節(jié)（細(xì)節(jié)（27次）

5、次） 5. 推理判斷（推理判斷（15次）次） Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 1. 職業(yè)、身份、人物關(guān)系類職業(yè)、身份、人物關(guān)系類 （1次次-2014.12） Tips：識(shí)別對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景，抓住表明職業(yè)、：識(shí)別對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景，抓住表明職業(yè)、 身份的關(guān)鍵詞。平時(shí)的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)按場(chǎng)景、主題身份的關(guān)鍵詞。平時(shí)的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)按場(chǎng)景、主題 分類記憶。分類記憶。 Eg. A) Interviewer and interviewee. B) Buyer and seller. C) Doctor and nurse. D) Shop assistant a

6、nd customer. Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 M: Lets get started. Tell me a bit about your educational background. W: Well, I graduated from the city college. My major is office management. Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)

7、短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 2. 數(shù)字及計(jì)算（數(shù)字及計(jì)算（2次次-2011.6, 2011.12） Tips：包括直接辨認(rèn)、推算和計(jì)算三類。：包括直接辨認(rèn)、推算和計(jì)算三類。 l熟練掌握和辨別基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞；熟練掌握和辨別基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞； l熟練掌握時(shí)間表達(dá)法，如幾點(diǎn)幾分、星期幾、熟練掌握時(shí)間表達(dá)法，如幾點(diǎn)幾分、星期幾、 幾月幾日、年份等；幾月幾日、年份等； l熟練掌握常用的表達(dá)數(shù)字關(guān)系的詞和詞組，以熟練掌握常用的表達(dá)數(shù)字關(guān)系的詞和詞組，以 及加、減、乘、除運(yùn)算的詞；及加、減、乘、除運(yùn)算的詞； l邊聽(tīng)對(duì)話，邊分析與思考，邊在有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)上邊聽(tīng)對(duì)話，邊分析與思考，邊在有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)上 做出標(biāo)

8、記。做出標(biāo)記。 Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 計(jì)算計(jì)算(2011.6) Eg. A) Before 8:45. B) Before 9:15. C) After 9:00. D) At 9:00. M: The meeting started at 9 oclock in the morning. W: Yes, but we should have arrived there 15 minutes earlier. Q: When sh

9、ould they arrive at the meeting? Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 計(jì)算計(jì)算(2011.12) Eg. A) Its 9:00. B) Its 9:30. C) Its 10:00. D) Its 10:30. M: I think the business meeting will start at 9:30. W: OK. We still have half an hour to get there. Q

10、: What time is it now? Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 3. 地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所（地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所（5次）次） Tips：包括判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，某人要去的：包括判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，某人要去的 方向，第三者所在的位置三中種情況。選項(xiàng)的方向，第三者所在的位置三中種情況。選項(xiàng)的 特征明顯，一般為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，通常特征明顯，一般為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，通常 以特殊疑問(wèn)詞以特殊疑問(wèn)詞where提問(wèn)。提問(wèn)。 重點(diǎn)注意聽(tīng)對(duì)話中與特定的地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的重點(diǎn)注意聽(tīng)對(duì)話中與特定的地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的 特殊詞和詞組，利用表明對(duì)話雙方相互關(guān)系或特殊詞和詞組，利用

11、表明對(duì)話雙方相互關(guān)系或 身份的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行推斷。身份的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行推斷。 Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 (2013.12) Eg. A) In a cinema. B) In a library. C) In a store. D) In a bank. M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Good morning. I want to open a savings account. Q: Where did

12、this conversation most probably take place? Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 4. 細(xì)節(jié)（細(xì)節(jié)（27次）次） Tips：?jiǎn)栴}的答案在對(duì)話中可以直接聽(tīng)到。：?jiǎn)栴}的答案在對(duì)話中可以直接聽(tīng)到。 l預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，初步判斷問(wèn)題問(wèn)預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，初步判斷問(wèn)題問(wèn) 的是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，還是問(wèn)人物、動(dòng)作、事件，的是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，還是問(wèn)人物、動(dòng)作、事件， 以便做到聽(tīng)時(shí)有的放矢。以便做到聽(tīng)時(shí)有的放矢。 l考點(diǎn)在前一個(gè)說(shuō)話者的內(nèi)容時(shí)，聽(tīng)時(shí)做筆記、考點(diǎn)在前一個(gè)說(shuō)話者的內(nèi)容時(shí)，聽(tīng)時(shí)做筆記、 記下關(guān)鍵詞顯

13、得至關(guān)重要了。記下關(guān)鍵詞顯得至關(guān)重要了。 Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 (2014.12) Eg. A) He is good at programming. B) He is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind. D) He finds the job difficult. M: Do you think we should ask Mr. Smith to do this job?

14、 W: Sure, he is the best person for the job. Q: What does the woman say about Mr. Smith? Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 5. 推理判斷（推理判斷（15次）次） Tips：聽(tīng)到對(duì)話內(nèi)容及弦外之音。根據(jù)內(nèi)容、上：聽(tīng)到對(duì)話內(nèi)容及弦外之音。根據(jù)內(nèi)容、上 下文、預(yù)期等，運(yùn)用邏輯推理方法，從含蓄的下文、預(yù)期等，運(yùn)用邏輯推理方法，從含蓄的 表達(dá)方式中歸納推斷說(shuō)話人的真實(shí)意圖和態(tài)度。表達(dá)方式中歸納推斷說(shuō)話人的真實(shí)意圖和態(tài)度。 l往往推斷第二說(shuō)話者的意圖；往往推

15、斷第二說(shuō)話者的意圖； l從語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)中辨別態(tài)度。升調(diào)表懷疑和委婉從語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)中辨別態(tài)度。升調(diào)表懷疑和委婉 否定；反問(wèn)句表肯定；否定；反問(wèn)句表肯定； Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 5. 推理判斷（推理判斷（15次）次） l注意否定結(jié)構(gòu)，含否定意思的動(dòng)詞、介詞及短注意否定結(jié)構(gòu)，含否定意思的動(dòng)詞、介詞及短 語(yǔ)；雙重否定表肯定，語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)；語(yǔ)；雙重否定表肯定，語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)； l掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣，辨別說(shuō)話人意圖；掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣，辨別說(shuō)話人意圖； l通過(guò)短語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵、意義來(lái)解題。通過(guò)短語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵、意義來(lái)解題。 Section A Short Dialogue

16、s 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 (2014.6) Eg. A) Car prices. B) Car services. C) The companys business. D) The companys culture. W: What kind of product does your company supply? M: We supply spare parts for different cars. Q: What are the two speakers talking ab

17、out? Section A Short Dialogues 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話常見(jiàn)命題類型常見(jiàn)命題類型 選材多為實(shí)用性的情景對(duì)話，涉及賓館、旅選材多為實(shí)用性的情景對(duì)話，涉及賓館、旅 行、電話、求職、購(gòu)物、公司業(yè)務(wù)等各個(gè)方面，行、電話、求職、購(gòu)物、公司業(yè)務(wù)等各個(gè)方面， 考查對(duì)日常情景英語(yǔ)的掌握。多為細(xì)節(jié)推理題?？疾閷?duì)日常情景英語(yǔ)的掌握。多為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 具體分布如下：具體分布如下： 1. 電話（電話（7次）次） 2. 求職求職/面試（面試（3次）次） 3. 談?wù)撀殬I(yè)（談?wù)撀殬I(yè)（2次）次） 4. 機(jī)場(chǎng)、火車(chē)站、賓館、銀行、會(huì)議、購(gòu)物、機(jī)場(chǎng)、火車(chē)站、賓館、銀行、會(huì)議、購(gòu)物、 電腦故障、推遲約定（各電

18、腦故障、推遲約定（各1次）次） Section B Short Conversations 會(huì)話會(huì)話 l預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)、聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)。預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)、聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)。 l利用選項(xiàng)、邊聽(tīng)邊記。利用選項(xiàng)、邊聽(tīng)邊記。 l 聽(tīng)懂提問(wèn)。聽(tīng)懂提問(wèn)。 l熟悉常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話、了解流行的英文表熟悉常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話、了解流行的英文表 述及掌握一些文化背景知識(shí)。述及掌握一些文化背景知識(shí)。 l平時(shí)注意積累主題平時(shí)注意積累主題/情景相關(guān)的詞匯。情景相關(guān)的詞匯。 Section B Short Conversations 會(huì)話會(huì)話 (2012.12) 8. A) To place an order. B) To change an ap

19、pointment. C) To book a hotel room. D) To discuss a program. Section B Short Conversations 會(huì)話會(huì)話 9. A) To have a family gathering. B) To take a holiday. C) To visit his partner. D) To sign a contract. 10. A) 9 am. B) 10 am. C) 3 pm. D) 2 pm. Section B Short Conversations 會(huì)話會(huì)話 M: Hello, Linda! This is

20、 John Black from CBC Company. W: Good morning, Mr. Black. M: I have to fly to New York to sing a contract this afternoon. W: But you have an appointment with our manager, Mr. Brown. M: Yes, but could we put it off until next week? Section B Short Conversations 會(huì)話會(huì)話 W: Let me seenext weekwhat about n

21、ext Wednesday? M: Thats all right. Shall we make it nine oclock? W: Let me have a checksorry, hell be in a meeting then. How about 3 oclock in the afternoon. M: Three oclock? Thats fine. W: Ill tell him to expect you in his office. Have a nice trip. Mr. Black. M: Thank you. Section B Short Conversat

22、ions 會(huì)話會(huì)話 l瀏覽短文，根據(jù)文章的邏輯關(guān)系和上下文之間瀏覽短文，根據(jù)文章的邏輯關(guān)系和上下文之間 的結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測(cè)文章談?wù)摰脑掝}、文章的主旨大意的結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測(cè)文章談?wù)摰脑掝}、文章的主旨大意 及脈絡(luò)走向，判斷可能出現(xiàn)的單詞的范圍和詞及脈絡(luò)走向，判斷可能出現(xiàn)的單詞的范圍和詞 性；聽(tīng)前的有效預(yù)測(cè)可將聽(tīng)力過(guò)程轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轵?yàn)證性；聽(tīng)前的有效預(yù)測(cè)可將聽(tīng)力過(guò)程轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轵?yàn)證 自己推測(cè)是否正確的過(guò)程，從而大大降低聽(tīng)力自己推測(cè)是否正確的過(guò)程，從而大大降低聽(tīng)力 的難度，減輕心理負(fù)擔(dān)，提高得分。的難度，減輕心理負(fù)擔(dān)，提高得分。 l填寫(xiě)內(nèi)容多為動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，需注意動(dòng)詞的填寫(xiě)內(nèi)容多為動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，需注意動(dòng)詞的 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)部

23、分的名詞需要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)部分的名詞需要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。 Section C Short Passages 短文短文-單詞短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě) Ladies and Gentlemen, Its my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, Ill introduce our factory to you. Our company 11 in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the

24、 world. we 12 of about US $80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now lave offices in Asia, North America Section C Short Passages 短文短文-單詞短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě) was set up made a profit 2014.12 and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to 13 of our customers. In or

25、der to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to 14 our products. I hope you will 15 doing business with us. Thank you! Section C Short Passages 短文短文-單詞短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě) meet the needs promote consider l抓住主題（把握主題句），掌握大意；抓住主題（把握主題句），掌握大意； l注意細(xì)節(jié)（涉及人名、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、年代、數(shù)注意細(xì)節(jié)（涉及人名、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、年代、數(shù) 字、原因、目的、主

26、要情節(jié)等），抓住關(guān)鍵詞，字、原因、目的、主要情節(jié)等），抓住關(guān)鍵詞， 做好筆記；做好筆記； l分析推導(dǎo)相關(guān)事實(shí)（根據(jù)掌握的信息，結(jié)合常分析推導(dǎo)相關(guān)事實(shí)（根據(jù)掌握的信息，結(jié)合常 識(shí)和背景知識(shí)推斷）；識(shí)和背景知識(shí)推斷）； l先瀏覽問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)問(wèn)題預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容；先瀏覽問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)問(wèn)題預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容； l問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的順序與文章內(nèi)容的順序基本一致；問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的順序與文章內(nèi)容的順序基本一致； Section D Short Passages 短文短文-填空式回答問(wèn)題填空式回答問(wèn)題 11. How can you get information if youre going to buy a motor bike acco

27、rding to the speaker? To look in your newspaper. 12. What kind of motor bikes is advertised in the newspaper? Different kinds of motor bikes, both new and of the motor bikes. Section D Short Passages 短文短文-填空式回答問(wèn)題填空式回答問(wèn)題 local second-hand 2014.6 13. What is one of the advantages of using the advertisements on the newspaper? It gives you the opportunity to have of the motor bikes. 14. Whats the possib