人教版英語九年級上冊Unit-4知識點梳理及語法講解7頁

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark知識點講解1. from time to time時常；有時，和sometimes, at times是同義表達。 常見的time短語有：what time 幾點 for the first time 第一次 all the time 一直，總是；at times 不時，有時 in time 及時； on time 按時，準時 at the same time 同時 have a good/great/wonderful time玩得開心 3. Its been three years since we last sa

2、w our primary school classmates.It has been+一段時間+since+含有過去式的陳述句“自以來已經多長時間了” . 我在這里工作已經有一個半月了。單項選擇1、 Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning.A. at B.since C.for D.till2、 Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, _ quite popular among big cities in China since las

3、t April.A. became B.have become C.will become3、 -Where is Jane? -I dont know. I _ her since yesterday morning.A. havent seen B.didnt see C.wont see 4、 Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _ a lot.A. change B.had changed C.will change D.have changed 4. I used to see him reading in the librar

4、y every day.see sb. do sth . 看見某人做了某事 指整個過程即：指動作經常發(fā)生或剛剛完成。 see sb. doing sth .看見某人正在做某事。 指當時正在進行的動作。 及時精煉 When I came into the school , I saw some boys basketball on the playground . A. play B.playing C.plays D.to play -My watch doesnt work. Could you mend it, please? -Sorry. But the workers in that

5、 watch shop may be _. A.kind B.friendly C.nice D.helpful 類似用法的單詞還有：hear sb. do sth. / hear sb. doing sth .watch sb. do sth . / watch sb doing sth .5.19-year-old 十九歲的，復合形容詞名詞必須用單數 He is an boy . （八歲的）6.She took up singsing to deal with her shyness. take up開始從事; 占用； take up doing sth 開始做某事 這張桌子占了太多空間。

6、 The table _ _too much _ _ . 常見的take短語有： take care 當心； take care of 照顧； take part in 參加； take off 起飛，逃脫； take away 拿走，帶走； take out 掏出； take turns 輪流； take down 記下，寫下；take place 發(fā)生； take a walk 散步； take a look 看一看1、I decide to _ doing exercise to keep fit. Atake upBtake off Ctake out Dtake away deal

7、with “處理，應付”，常與 連用 do with 處理 常與 連用。 2、I dont know how to with this math problem . You can solve it listening carefully in class .A do, by B deal , by C do , in D deal , with 3、 Mr.Lee, wait a moment, please. I dont want to _ much of your time. But I really have something important to tell you.A. gi

8、ve up B.take up C.end up D.set up7.She dared to sing in front of her class.dare 敢于膽敢：dare用作實義動詞，常有結構：dare to do sth；在疑問句或否定句中，to 經常被省略。且dare有人稱和數以及時態(tài)的變化。如：she dared to sing in front of her classShe doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢與老師對視。 dare用作情態(tài)動詞時，后接動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中?；蚺cwhether, hard

9、ly等連用。如： Dare you ask him? 你敢問他嗎？ -Yes, I dare / No, I darentShe dare not go out alone. 她不敢單獨出去。I dont know whether he dare try. 我不知道他敢不敢試及時精煉 How did you dare her about that ? ( tell ) 8. imagine v. 想象 imagine（doing）sth .類似用法的詞還有 等We never imagined that John would become a doctor.9. you really requ

10、ire a lot of talent and hard work to success.require v. 需要，要求 通常不用于進行時，常用句型為; require sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 .他要求我保持沉默。10. You have to be prepared to give up your normal life. 你不得不準備放棄你的正常生活。 give up“放棄”，give up doing sth. “放棄做某事”。 give 短語： give in 屈服，讓步； give up 放棄； give sb. a hand 幫某人忙； give away

11、捐獻，捐出； give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物。 It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A give upBgive off Cgive in Dgive out -Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now. -Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because

12、of an accident.A. give up B.go on C.take up11、Only a very small number of people make it to the top.a number of +可數名詞復數“許多，大量=many”做主語時動詞為 。(單數/ 復數) The number of +可數名詞復數 “的數量”做主語時動詞為 。(單數/ 復數) The number of the books in the library 3,000. A number of people in the bus . A number of visitors _ visit

13、ing the West Lake and the number of the visitors _ increasing.A. are;is B.is;are C.are;are12.I dont have much private time any more. no more=notany more 不再一般指動作或行為不再重復或發(fā)生。 no longer=notany longer 不再指情況或狀態(tài)不再存在或延續(xù)。我再也不年輕了 . 13.He often felt lonely and unhappy. lonely adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的，用作表語或定語。 alone adj. &

14、 adv. 單獨，獨自 當形容詞講時 只能作表語(be alone)。 The old man lives , but he doesnt feel . 14. advise v. 建議 n. give sb. some advice 給某人提建議 advise sb. to do sth . 建議某人做某事advise doing sth . 建議做某事 The teacher advised us more reading . (do) -Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. -I will.

15、He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwing B.no throwing C.not to throw D.dont throw15. He failed his examinations.fail v. 失敗,不及格 n. ;fail to do sth, 未能做某事 . 他未能在上海見到他的老師。 -Whats the matter? -I studied for the math test for the whole night, but I _.A. failed B.passed C.lost D.requested16.seldom ad

16、v. 不常，很少 表示否定含義。1、He is seldom absent , he ? A. isnt B.is C.doesnt D.does 2、 -Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. -She _ works hard at it, you know.A. never B.seldom C.always4、 -Would you like some green tea? -No, thanks. I _ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almost B.seldom C.on

17、ly D.still5、 Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _?A. is she B.does she C.isnt she D.doesnt she 17. influence v.& n. 影響 influence on sb. / sth . 對某人/ 某物的影響 have a great / good /bad influence on sb.對某人有很大/ 好/ 壞的影響 . 她的這些朋友對她的影響很壞?！癘ne Belt,One Road” will have a great _

18、 on the trade between China and European countries. A.influence B.decision C.conversation 18.think of 考慮，想到 think about 仔細考慮 What do you think of ？你覺得怎么樣？= ？用來征求對方意見 19. in the last / past +一段時間 “在過去的里”用于現在完成時。 My life a lot in the last ten years . A. change B.changed C.has changed D.have changed 20

19、introduce v.介紹n. introduction introduce oneself 自我介紹 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 . 他把這位新老師介紹給了我們。 21take pride in.=be proud of以為榮如：We are proud of our motherland. =We take pride in our motherland.be proud to do sth “因做某事而自豪”如：I am proud to be a Chinese.22. cant afford to do sth. 支付不起cant afford st

20、h. 支付不起如：I cant afford to buy the car.I cant afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。一、用所給詞適當形式填空1.I am interested in _ (tell) a story. 2.He dares _ (watch) the show.3.He is able _ (travel) in the countryside.4.He is _ (prepare) to take risks in his life.5.He gave up _ (drive).6.I didnt use_ (be) popular. 7.I _ (

21、use) to water my flowers.8.The book is very _,and it _ a lot (help).9.I am afraid of _ (be)alone at night.10.China is an_ country, and we come from _ (Asia).11.The boy is often in _,and he is often_ in class.(silent)12.The girl took up_(give) a speech in public_(deal)with her_(shy).13.The man is pre

22、pared_(go) fishing.14.Hanging out is almost_ for her, because she is too busy.(possible)15.He often gives _(speak) in the university.16.It is hard _ (understand) this book.17.We are _ (pride) of our study.18.He advises me _ (put) them away.19.We are afraid of _ (do) many things.20.It will _ (take) f

23、ive days to complete my work.21.Its _ (exact)what I want.22.Helen failed _ (pass)the exam.23.Tom made a _ (decide)to hang out with his friends.24.His _(happy)influenced his schoolwork. 25.His parents had much more_(communicate)with him.二、根據漢語意思完成句子1、我只是偶爾去超市。 I only go to the supermarket _ _ _ _.2、你

24、如何處理這些文件？ How do you _ _ these papers?3、 不要在公共場合大聲喧嘩。Dont speak loudly _ _.4、 你過去常常下午喝茶嗎？ Did you _ _ drink tea in the afternoon?5、 我已經兩年多沒見過她了。 It is over two years _ _ _ her.6、 剛才我看見他正在圖書館里看書。 I _ _ _ a book in the library just now.7、 去年我放棄了學醫(yī)，開始學物理。 Last year I gave up medicine and _ _ physics.8、

25、 只有少量的人能夠得到這些獎品。 Only _ _ _ _ people can get the prizes.9、 作為明星他不得不放棄他正常的生活。 As a star, he had to _ _ his normal life.10、 莉莎說她能夠獨立完成這項工作。Lisa said that she _ _ _ finished the work on her own.11、 錢學森是中國人民的驕傲。Qian Xuesen is the _ of the _ people.12、抱歉，我今天沒法決定。 I am sorry. I cannot _ _ _ today.13、我希望你在

26、這里，還讓我親自向你道歉。 I wish you were here so that I could thank you _ _.14、中國終于有了第一艘自制的航空母艦，這確實值得驕傲。 China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier finally. Thats really something to be _ _.15、那個男孩夠大了，能照顧自己了。 The boy is old enough to _ _ _.16、 我想感謝父母為我所做的一切。 Id like to thank my parents for _ _ they di

27、d for me.17、 莉莉建議我加入美術俱樂部，但是我沒有聽她的。 Lily _ _ _ join the art club, but I didnt listen to her.18、 Linda缺席了昨天晚上的聚會。 Linda was _ _ yesterdays party.Grammar Focus- used to do sth.用法小結 1.used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，只表示過去和現在對比，暗示現在不做了。to為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。eg：He used to go to school at six oclock.他過去常常六點去學校。 2.

28、 used to do sth.的否定形式： usednt to do sth. 主語+ used not to do sth. didnt use to do sth. eg; He used to watch TV all day.他過去常常整天看電視。 He usednt to watch TV all day. He didnt used to watch TV all day.他過去不常常整天地看電視。注意：usednt= used not 3. used to do的疑問形式及其答語： (1)Used+主語to do.? 回答：Yes, sb. used to.No，sb. use

29、dnt to. eg：Tom used to read books.一Used Tom to read books? Yes, he used to.No, he usednt to. (2) Did十主語use to do.? 回答：Yes, sb. did.No, sb. didntEg: I used to do homework after school. Did you use to do homework after school? Yes, I did. /No，I didnt. 4.used to do的反意疑問句形式也有兩種，類似于否定句形式。 Eg: -They used

30、to go to the concert on Sunday, usednt/didnt they? 一Yes, they used to.No, they usednt to.(一Yes, they did.No，they didnt.) 5.used to也可用于there be結構，表示“過去常有”Eg：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上個月每星期一上午總要開會。 6.sb. get/be used to ( doing) sth. 某人習慣于(干)某事； use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事； sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用于做某事； be used for(doing) sth. 用于做某事；be used by sb. 被某人所用。即學即練根據括號內的漢語提示，完成下列英語句子，每空詞數不限。1)Mr. Black _ (以前是一位醫(yī)生), but now he is