中考英語代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件(1)匯編

1、 代詞的分類代詞的分類 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞 2.物主代詞物主代詞 3.反身代詞反身代詞 6.不定代詞不定代詞 4.指示代詞指示代詞 5.疑問代詞疑問代詞(在賓語從句中在賓語從句中 為連接代詞為連接代詞) 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞：用來代替人的代詞。：用來代替人的代詞。 I we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法口訣：用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格主格定把定把主語主語作，作，賓格賓格作作賓賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。不會(huì)錯(cuò)。 1、_is new here. Please look aft

2、er _.(他他) 2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她) 3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們我們) 根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空: He him She her us 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他) 2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她) 1 1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先. . 注意注意 1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_ 2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國(guó)。你們

3、、我們、他們都來自中國(guó)。 _. You, he and I are 18. We, you and they are from China 2 2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在 not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me 1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. yo

4、u and me 2.物主物主 代詞代詞：用來代替事物名稱的代詞。：用來代替事物名稱的代詞。 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。 形容詞性作形容詞性作定語定語，后面定把名詞用后面定把名詞用。 名詞性、名詞性、獨(dú)立獨(dú)立用，用，主賓表語主賓表語它都充。它都充。 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空: 1、The two little girls are crying.

5、They cant find_(她們的她們的)mother. 2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)? 3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的) their yours Hers 3. 反身代詞反身代詞 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分： 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，賓語動(dòng)作回自身。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，賓語動(dòng)作回自身。 根據(jù)漢

6、語填空根據(jù)漢語填空: 1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己). 2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French. 3、We_(我們自己我們自己)did it. 4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己) himself myself ourselves yourself 2. 2. 反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快 自學(xué)自學(xué) 請(qǐng)隨便吃請(qǐng)隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自 傷了某人自己傷了某人自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己 enjoy

7、 oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself 1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. you

8、r, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves A. C. himself D. themselves 選擇填空選擇填空: 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him

9、 D. us, his 6.I saw_playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 選擇填空選擇填空: 9.Let Tony do it

10、by_. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 11. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C.

11、 you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 選擇填空選擇填空: 1 4 . W e c a n t l e a v e m y grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me 代詞用法小結(jié)：代詞用法小結(jié)： 主格：主格： 賓格：賓格： 形容詞性物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞： 名詞性物主代

12、詞：名詞性物主代詞： 反身代詞：反身代詞： 固定句型固定句型 1. 做某事情對(duì)某人來說是做某事情對(duì)某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 4. 據(jù)說據(jù)說 Its said that 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞 5. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自

13、從自從以來，已經(jīng)有以來，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。（時(shí)間）了。 It is/has been+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + since + 從句從句(過去時(shí)過去時(shí)) 7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是感覺到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel + it + adj. to do 四四. .指示代詞指示代詞 1.this/these 1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也指代較近的人或事物，也 可介紹別人；可介紹別人；that/thosethat/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的指代較遠(yuǎn)的 人或事物。人或事物。 This is my father and that is my brot

14、her. 1.this/these指代 2.2.打電話時(shí)用打電話時(shí)用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代對(duì)指代對(duì) 方。方。 Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that? 3.3.表示比較時(shí)用表示比較時(shí)用thatthat代指前文出現(xiàn)的代指前文出現(xiàn)的 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用thosethose代指。代指。 The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . Robots in the move look more like humans tha

15、n those today. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 主主 格格賓格賓格所有格所有格 指人指人who whomwhose 指物指物 whatwhose 指 人 或指 人 或 物物 whichwhose 5、疑問代詞、疑問代詞(連接代詞連接代詞 ) 1)_ ruler is yours, this

16、one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that) Which Whose Who whom what 選擇填空選擇填空: 6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ i

17、s your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D . Which some know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was 5.either neither both5.either neither both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works;

18、is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the

19、others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)) ) othersothers（其他的人、

20、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、 物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一個(gè)）（三者以上的另一個(gè)）other(other(其他的其他的) ) I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to th

21、e cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green. the others B. other A.C. the other D. others 7. 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont

22、 worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ) something anything everything Nobody nothing 選擇填空選擇填空: 8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別作代詞的區(qū)別 it指上文提到過

23、的事物。指上文提到過的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類，同類 不同一。不同一。 that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù)常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù). (1) I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan. one It that 例如例如: 1. -Look, who is c

24、oming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. wh

25、ich D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those 9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。 天氣天氣:How cold it is today! 時(shí)間時(shí)間:Its about eight oclock. 1.距離距離:Its 200 kilomete

26、rs from here Exercises（自我檢測(cè)題自我檢測(cè)題） 1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number. A. yours B. him

27、 C. you D. his A B D 4-_ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anyth