中考英語代詞專項復(fù)習(xí)課件(1)匯編

1、 代詞的分類代詞的分類 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞 2.物主代詞物主代詞 3.反身代詞反身代詞 6.不定代詞不定代詞 4.指示代詞指示代詞 5.疑問代詞疑問代詞(在賓語從句中在賓語從句中 為連接代詞為連接代詞) 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞：用來代替人的代詞。：用來代替人的代詞。 I we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法口訣：用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格主格定把定把主語主語作，作，賓格賓格作作賓賓不會錯。不會錯。 1、_is new here. Please look aft

2、er _.(他他) 2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她) 3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們我們) 根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空: He him She her us 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他) 2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她) 1 1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先. . 注意注意 1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_ 2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們

3、、我們、他們都來自中國。 _. You, he and I are 18. We, you and they are from China 2 2、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨使用或在、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨使用或在 not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me 1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. yo

4、u and me 2.物主物主 代詞代詞：用來代替事物名稱的代詞。：用來代替事物名稱的代詞。 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。 形容詞性作形容詞性作定語定語，后面定把名詞用后面定把名詞用。 名詞性、名詞性、獨立獨立用，用，主賓表語主賓表語它都充。它都充。 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空: 1、The two little girls are crying.

5、They cant find_(她們的她們的)mother. 2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)? 3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的) their yours Hers 3. 反身代詞反身代詞 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分： 表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。 根據(jù)漢

6、語填空根據(jù)漢語填空: 1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己). 2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French. 3、We_(我們自己我們自己)did it. 4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己) himself myself ourselves yourself 2. 2. 反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快 自學(xué)自學(xué) 請隨便吃請隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨自獨自 傷了某人自己傷了某人自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己 enjoy

7、 oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself 1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. you

8、r, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves A. C. himself D. themselves 選擇填空選擇填空: 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him

9、 D. us, his 6.I saw_playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 選擇填空選擇填空: 9.Let Tony do it

10、by_. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 11. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C.

11、 you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 選擇填空選擇填空: 1 4 . W e c a n t l e a v e m y grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me 代詞用法小結(jié)：代詞用法小結(jié)： 主格：主格： 賓格：賓格： 形容詞性物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞： 名詞性物主代

12、詞：名詞性物主代詞： 反身代詞：反身代詞： 固定句型固定句型 1. 做某事情對某人來說是做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 4. 據(jù)說據(jù)說 Its said that 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞 5. 做某事花費某人多長時間做某事花費某人多長時間 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自

13、從自從以來，已經(jīng)有以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。（時間）了。 It is/has been+ 時間段時間段 + since + 從句從句(過去時過去時) 7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為認為/感覺到做某事是感覺到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel + it + adj. to do 四四. .指示代詞指示代詞 1.this/these 1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也指代較近的人或事物，也 可介紹別人；可介紹別人；that/thosethat/those指代較遠的指代較遠的 人或事物。人或事物。 This is my father and that is my brot

14、her. 1.this/these指代 2.2.打電話時用打電話時用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代對指代對 方。方。 Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that? 3.3.表示比較時用表示比較時用thatthat代指前文出現(xiàn)的代指前文出現(xiàn)的 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用thosethose代指。代指。 The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . Robots in the move look more like humans tha

15、n those today. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 主主 格格賓格賓格所有格所有格 指人指人who whomwhose 指物指物 whatwhose 指 人 或指 人 或 物物 whichwhose 5、疑問代詞、疑問代詞(連接代詞連接代詞 ) 1)_ ruler is yours, this

16、one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that) Which Whose Who whom what 選擇填空選擇填空: 6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ i

17、s your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D . Which some know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was 5.either neither both5.either neither both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works;

18、is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the

19、others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (兩者中的一個，另一個兩者中的一個，另一個) ) othersothers（其他的人、

20、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、 物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一個）（三者以上的另一個）other(other(其他的其他的) ) I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to th

21、e cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green. the others B. other A.C. the other D. others 7. 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont

22、 worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ) something anything everything Nobody nothing 選擇填空選擇填空: 8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別作代詞的區(qū)別 it指上文提到過

23、的事物。指上文提到過的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個，同類，同類 不同一。不同一。 that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù)常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù). (1) I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan. one It that 例如例如: 1. -Look, who is c

24、oming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. wh

25、ich D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those 9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。 天氣天氣:How cold it is today! 時間時間:Its about eight oclock. 1.距離距離:Its 200 kilomete

26、rs from here Exercises（自我檢測題自我檢測題） 1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number. A. yours B. him

27、 C. you D. his A B D 4-_ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anyth