輕化工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、Unit 1 Fibrecellulosic 纖維素的 cotton 棉 flax （linen） 亞麻 ramie 苧麻 jute 黃麻protein 蛋白質(zhì) wool 羊毛 silk 絲 spider silk 蜘蛛絲 mohair 馬海毛 cashmere 羊絨synthetic 合成的 acrylic 腈綸 nylon 尼龍 polyester 滌綸 Spandex 氨綸polyamide 聚酰胺 polypropylene 聚丙烯 polyethylene 聚乙烯regenerated fiber 再生纖維 rayon 人造絲 viscose 粘膠staple rayon (arti

2、ficial cotton) 人造棉 zein fiber 玉米纖維 soybean fiber 大豆蛋白纖維 bamboo fiber 竹纖維 Modal 莫代爾纖維Lyocell 萊賽爾纖維 Galss fiber 玻璃纖維 Optical fiber 光纖 Metallic fiber 金屬纖維 Carbon fiber 碳纖維Staple length 纖維長(zhǎng)度 linear density 線密度Fine-staple cotton 細(xì)絨棉 long-staple cotton 長(zhǎng)絨棉Milky white 乳白色 maple 淡棕色Lustrous 光澤的，絲光 twist 轉(zhuǎn)曲K

3、idney 腎 lumen 腔Freedom from foreign matter 含雜率 Moisture absorption 吸濕Abrasion 磨，摩擦Dimensional stability 尺寸穩(wěn)定性Acid 酸Alkali 堿Shrinkage 收縮Wrinkle 起皺Apparel 服裝Towel 毛巾Sheet 床單Pillowcase 枕套Home furnishings 家居裝飾Recreational 休閑的Retting 漚麻Pectin 膠質(zhì)Scutching 打麻Threshing 脫粒，打谷Heckling 梳麻Crimp 卷曲的Texture 結(jié)構(gòu)Sta

4、ple 短纖filament 長(zhǎng)絲Spin 紡絲thickness 厚度，密度Fine wool 細(xì)毛Coarse wool 粗毛Medium wool 半細(xì)毛Kemp 死毛Merino 美利奴Scale 鱗片Moisture 潮濕，濕氣Static electricity 靜電荷Build up 積聚Grease wool 原毛Scouring 洗毛Pilling 起球Fineness 細(xì)度Outerwear 外衣Blanket 毯子Fabric 織物Felt 氈， 氈化Knitting 針織Weaving 機(jī)織v shrinkage 收縮v tensile strength 斷裂強(qiáng)力v p

5、erspiration 汗?jié)nv shirt 襯衫v dress 女裝v negligee 睡衣v robe 禮服v skirtsuit 裙裝v luster 光澤v drape 懸垂性v cocoon 蠶繭v triangular 三角形v soft 柔軟的v slippery 光滑的v elasticity 彈力v chiffon 薄綢v Tie 領(lǐng)帶v Suit 西裝v Jacket 夾克衫v Slack 長(zhǎng)褲v blouse 女衫v dress 童裝v hosiery 襪類v raincoat 雨衣v ski apparel 滑雪服v swimwear 游泳衣v lustrous 有光澤

6、的v elastic 彈性的v Abrasion resistant 耐磨性v resilient 有彈性的Unit 2 Fabric preparation wet processing 濕法工藝v greige fabric 坯布v dyeing 染色v printing 印花v finishing 整理v singeing 燒毛v desizing 退漿v scouring 洗毛,精練v bleaching 漂白v mercerizing 絲光v carbonizing 炭化v heat setting 熱定形v Continuous rope range（連續(xù)繩狀生產(chǎn)線）v Conti

7、nuous open width range 連續(xù)平幅生產(chǎn)線v size 漿料v effluent treatment 污水處理v starch 淀粉v degradation 降解v impregnation 浸漬v solubilize 溶解v enzymatic desizing 酶退漿v enzyme 酶v amylase 淀粉酶v oxidative 氧化的v acid 酸v warp 經(jīng)紗v yarn 紗線v woven 機(jī)織v fabric 織物v off-white 乳白v wetting 潤(rùn)濕v detergent 清潔劑v decoloration 脫色v chromoph

8、ore 發(fā)色團(tuán)v oxidative bleaches 氧化漂白劑v reductive bleaches 還原漂白劑v sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸鈉v hydrogen peroxide 過(guò)氧化氫v sodium chlorite 亞氯酸鈉v stabilizer 穩(wěn)定劑v Sodium silicate 硅酸鈉v whiteness 白度v optical brighteners 熒光增白劑v Sodium hydroxide 氫氧化鈉v Caustic soda 燒堿v Concentration 濃度v Tension 張力v Chain mercerizing 鏈

9、條絲光機(jī)v Pad mangle 軋液機(jī)v Clip tenter frame 布鋏拉幅機(jī)v Barium number 鋇指數(shù)Unit 3 dyeingdye 染料，染色 affinity 親和力 substantivity 直接性 mordant 媒染劑 fastness 牢度 pigment 色素，顏料lake pigment 色淀 acid dye 酸性染料 attachment 附著 dyebath 染浴 anionic 陰離子的 neutral 中性的cationic 陽(yáng)離子的Direct dye 直接染料 Disperse dye 分散染料 reactive dye 活性染料 V

10、at dye 還原染料Basic dye 堿性染料 Azo dye 偶氮染料 Sulfur dye 硫化染料Indigo 靛藍(lán) denim 牛仔布 Water fastness 水洗牢度Light fastness 日曬牢度Perspiration fastness 汗?jié)n牢度Rub fastness 摩擦牢度solution 溶液 The uptake rate of the dye 染料上染速率 Fixation 固色 Dyestuff 染料 levelling 勻染 wet fastness 濕牢度Electrolyte 電解質(zhì) migration 移染 hue 色調(diào)shade 顏色深淺

11、Hydrophobic 疏水的Sublime 升華Solubility 溶解性Bleed 滲色 Covalent bond 共價(jià)鍵Hydrolysis 水解The degree of fixation 固色率Tie dyeing 扎染Effluent 流出物Cationic dye 陽(yáng)離子染料Fluorescent 熒光增白劑Whitening agents 增白劑v Auxiliary chemicals 助劑v Unfixed dyes 浮色v Dye fixation 固色率v Dyebath ratio 浴比v Stock dyeing 散纖維染色v Piece dyeing 匹染v

12、Yarn dyeing 紗線染色v Hank (skein) dyeing 絞紗染色v Package dyeing 筒子紗染色v Beam dyeing 經(jīng)軸染色v Space dyeing 段染v Infra red drying oven 紅外線干燥箱v Jig dyeing machine 卷染機(jī)v Atmospheric jigs 常壓卷染機(jī)v High temperature jigs 高溫卷染機(jī) v Beck dyeing machine 繩狀染色機(jī)v Jet dyeing machine 噴射染色機(jī)v Overflow dyeing machine 溢流染色機(jī)v Airflow

13、 dyeing machine 氣流染色機(jī)v Paddle dyeing machine 槳葉式染色機(jī)Unit 4 printingv Pattern 圖案v Direct printing 直接印花v Dyed printing 色底印花v Resist printing 防染印花v Discharge printing 拔染印花v Colorant 著色劑v Thickener 增稠劑v Mordant 媒染劑v Stenter 拉幅機(jī)v Starch 淀粉v Paste 糊料v Digital printing 數(shù)碼印花v Roller printing 滾筒印花v Flat-scree

14、n printing 平網(wǎng)印花v Rotary-screen printing 圓網(wǎng)印花v Pigment printing 涂料印花v Transfer printing 轉(zhuǎn)移印花v Binder 粘結(jié)劑v Fixing agent 固色劑v Plasticizer 增塑劑v Defoamer 消泡劑v Formulation 配方Unit 5 Fabric finishingv Mechanical finishing 機(jī)械整理v Luster 光澤v Softness 柔軟v Residual shrinkage 剩余縮率v Hand 手感v Compacting-shrinkproof

15、ing 預(yù)縮-防縮整理 v Shrink 收縮v Pre-shrinking 預(yù)縮v Sanforizer 預(yù)縮機(jī)v Overfeed pin tentering 超喂針板拉幅機(jī)v Calendaring 軋光整理v Chasing calendars 疊層軋光v Friction calendars 摩擦軋光v Schreiner calendar 電光機(jī)v Raising 起絨v Napping 拉絨v Sueding 砂洗（仿麂皮整理）v Suede leather 絨面革v Profit margin 利潤(rùn)率v Shearing 剪絨v Polishing 拋光v Decating 蒸

16、化v Durable press finishes 耐久壓燙整理v Wrinkle 起皺v Steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗v Crease recovery angle 折皺回復(fù)角v Wrinkle resistance 抗折皺性v DP rating 永久免燙等級(jí)v Permanent press 永久免燙v Precure 預(yù)處理v Crease resisetant finish 抗皺整理v Hand modification 手感整理v Handbuilder 硬挺整理劑v Softener 柔軟劑v Surfactant 表面活性劑v Water repellent 拒水劑v Abrasion resistance 耐磨性v Tearing strength 撕裂