冀教版英語(yǔ) 中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)---被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 沙流河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)沙流河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 孫翠娥孫翠娥 Popular Sayings 1.Rome is not built in a day. 2. Lost time is never found again. 3. A tree is known by its fruit. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 見(jiàn)其果知其樹(shù)見(jiàn)其果知其樹(shù),聞其歌知其鳥(niǎo)，聽(tīng)其言知其人。聞其歌知其鳥(niǎo)，聽(tīng)其言知其人。 羅馬不是一日建成的羅馬不是一日建成的 失去的時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)找不回來(lái)。失去的時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)找不回來(lái)。 Hello，c

2、lass! Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. First, the lights in our classroom must _ (turn off )after school. Second, make sure the windows _(close)before you leave. Third, your homework should be finished on time. be turned off are closed At last, dirty words (allow) _ to say.

3、 If you are against the rules, you _. (punish). I hope all of you can have a great time before the entrance exam. Thats all. Thank you. are not allowed will be punished 考法精講考法精講 分析河北近分析河北近10年中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞年中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞 的語(yǔ)態(tài)均在單項(xiàng)選擇中考查一道?；蛟谠~的語(yǔ)態(tài)均在單項(xiàng)選擇中考查一道。或在詞 語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中出現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中出現(xiàn)。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查通常與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查通常與 時(shí)態(tài)的考查密不可分，學(xué)科說(shuō)明中要

4、求掌時(shí)態(tài)的考查密不可分，學(xué)科說(shuō)明中要求掌 握握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) （2012.44） will/shall be done Children will be taken care of by her. 孩子們將由她孩子們將由她 照顧。照顧。 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (學(xué)科說(shuō)明不再學(xué)科說(shuō)明不再 要求掌握要求掌握 2009.34) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be done The problem must be solved soon. 這這 個(gè)問(wèn)題必須盡快解個(gè)問(wèn)題必須盡快解 決。決。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

5、態(tài)的方法主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 轉(zhuǎn)換圖示：轉(zhuǎn)換圖示： 賓變主，主變賓，賓變主，主變賓，by在前面要用心，在前面要用心， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)莫放松謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)莫放松 訣訣口口 Pair work: 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.(2017吉林)Both Lily and Lucy _to the party, but they didnt come at all. A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. invite 2. In the past, the children were made

6、_ fifteen hours a day. A. to working B. work C. to work D. worked C B 方法點(diǎn)撥： 1、分析選項(xiàng)，若出現(xiàn)、分析選項(xiàng)，若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)， 則基本判斷本題就是考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由此則基本判斷本題就是考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由此 可排除兩個(gè)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)：可排除兩個(gè)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)： 2、熟記幾種常考的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，再結(jié)合、熟記幾種?？嫉谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，再結(jié)合 句意或前后句語(yǔ)境，選取相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意或前后句語(yǔ)境，選取相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。 此解題順口溜：此解題順口溜： 感官動(dòng)詞使讓動(dòng)詞真奇怪，感官動(dòng)詞使讓動(dòng)詞真奇怪， to to

7、在句中是妖怪，在句中是妖怪， 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)它走開(kāi)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)它走開(kāi)， 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)它回來(lái)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)它回來(lái)。 Exercises 1.(2017重慶重慶) This picture_ by my cousin last year. A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn 2.(2017菜蕪菜蕪)More schools in Laiwu _to provide children with better education in a few years. A. Built B. are built C. were built D. will be built A.

8、 beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 3. (2017 瀘州瀘州)Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5,000 years ago. A. drank B. is drank C. was drank D. has drank D D C 4.(2017百色改編百色改編)These machines _ to cut grass. They are easy to control. A. are used B. use C. used D. were used 5.(2

9、017邯邯郭一模邯邯郭一模) I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework _ finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished A B Correcting mistake 2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university was

10、 sent were hurt 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted? 4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day 5)His plan is sounded good begins sounds will last 連詞成句 1、in, English, taught, that, school is (?) _ 2、was , a, the, written, by , song, worker _ 3、hours, it, in, two, be, will, finished _ The song was