現(xiàn)在分詞公開課

1、used as an adjective or adverb Grammar and usage Why is there a fly in my soup? jokes enjoyment Customer: Whats that fly doing in my soup? Waiter: Swimming, I think！ Read the passage to find out the functions of the verb-ing form in sentences One day, three people were having dinner in a restaurant,

2、 suddenly they found a fly lying in the soup, The customers sitting at the table were very angry. But the waiter gave them a surprising answer- the swimming fly was a special part of the soup and was a gift that gave you for free.” 1.They found a fly lying in a soup. 2.The waiter gave a surprising a

3、nswer. 3.The swimming fly was a special part of the soup. 4.The customer sitting at the table is very angry. V-ing used as attribute and the object complement （定語與賓語補(bǔ)足語）（定語與賓語補(bǔ)足語） （賓語補(bǔ)足語）（賓語補(bǔ)足語） （定語）（定語） （定語）（定語） （定語）（定語） a boring lesson sleeping students a crying face 一、一、The v-ing form used as Att

4、ribute （v-ing形式作定語）形式作定語） 1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表性質(zhì)、特征表性質(zhì)、特征 如如 an interesting / boring lesson (2) a walking stick (1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walking (1) a swimming man (2) a swimming pool 2.verb-ing (動(dòng)名詞）作定語表用途動(dòng)名詞）作定語表用途 如如 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖手杖 a swimming

5、pool = a pool for swimming 游泳池游泳池 flying kites boiling water a dancing girl 3.v-ing作定語表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)作定語表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn) 行行 The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang. attribute The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang. 4.v-ing短語作定語表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行短語作定語表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句. a running man The people ope

6、rating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. The people who operate these factories are deeply concerned about the environment 1.The fly swimming in the soup seems quite content with the soup. 2.The customer sitting at the table is very angry. The fly which is swimming in the s

7、oup seems quite content with the soup. The customer who is sitting at the table is very angry. 3.The people sitting behind us are all teachers. 4.The expert coming from green society is a lady called Lin shuiqing. =The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers. =The expert who comes from gre

8、en society is a lady called Ms Lin shuiqing. Eg. It is a very moving film and it is well worth seeing. The man standing there is Peter. = The man who is standing there is Peter. 1. The v-ing form used as Attribute （V-ing 形式作定語）形式作定語） 小結(jié)小結(jié)： . . 單個(gè)的單個(gè)的 v-ingv-ing形式形式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞作定語，放在所修飾的名詞前面前面； 相當(dāng)于形容

9、詞，可加相當(dāng)于形容詞，可加副詞副詞修飾修飾; ; .v.vinging 短語短語作定語則放在所修飾的名詞之后作定語則放在所修飾的名詞之后, ,可以轉(zhuǎn)可以轉(zhuǎn) 變成定語從句變成定語從句. . Describe the picture: What can you see? Basin beisn II. Used as a complement We can see a man pushing the basin. We can see two people being trapped in the flood. We can see a basin floating on the water. W

10、e can see a child sitting in the basin. V-ing used as the object complement （賓語補(bǔ)足語）（賓語補(bǔ)足語） 1. You can see them _ (perform) every night . 2. I could hear them _ (talk) to each other at end of the play. 3. We found the student_ (see) to the beautiful girl. performing talking seeing We have the fire burning all day. We saw the teacher making the experiment. I saw the girl get into the car. 3. The v-ing form used as Object Complement （v-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語）形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語） 小結(jié)小