(完整版)新版國(guó)際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表(完整版).doc

1、48 個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)（國(guó)際音標(biāo)）前元音i: ?e?單元音中元音 ? : ?元音后元音u: ? ?: ? :開合雙元音eIaI ?I ?a ?雙元音集中雙元音 ?e ? ?清輔音爆破音濁輔音清輔音摩擦音濁輔音輔音清輔音破擦音濁輔音鼻音（濁輔音）舌則音（濁輔音）半元音（濁輔音）ptkbdgfs ? hvz ?e t?trtsd?drdzmn?l rw j國(guó)際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共48 個(gè)，其中20 個(gè)元音， 20 個(gè)輔音， 3 個(gè)鼻音， 2 個(gè)半元音， 3 個(gè)似拼音一、元音巧記 48 個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)單元音共十二，四二六前中后。雙元音也好背，合口集中八個(gè)整。輔音共計(jì)二十八，八對(duì)一清又七濁，四個(gè)連對(duì)也包括。

2、有氣無(wú)聲清輔音，有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念:音素 : 音的最小單位,英語(yǔ)中有48 個(gè)音素 .音節(jié) : 由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位元音 : 發(fā)音響亮 , 是樂(lè)音 , 口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語(yǔ)中有20 個(gè)元音 .輔音 : 發(fā)音不響亮 , 是噪音 , 口腔中氣流受到阻礙, 不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分, 英語(yǔ)中有28 個(gè)輔音 .開音節(jié) :1) 輔音 + 元音 + 輔音 + 不發(fā)音 e如 :kitecake namebikemaketakehome planeshine2)輔音 + 元音 如 :hehigonodobetreethreehello閉音節(jié) :1)輔

3、音 + 元音 + 輔音 :sitbedbadbaghothop letmad map head2)元音 + 輔音 如 : itisinonupoutantA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音 :1)i:字母組合 : eeea eiethr eetree greensheepmeetbeefseeseekea tteameatleaveleadteacherte

4、ammeanspeakcleanp ie cerec ei veceiling2) ? 發(fā)音字母 iyesi tpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissman ytwentyhappydictionaryd e fectdecidedelicious3)?發(fā)音字母 ab a ghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackglad flag shallman4) e 字母組合 ea 、 e 、 a head bread pleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter

5、beddesk hotel yesmanyany5) :字母組合 irurearerorg ir lshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdt ur nburn murdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardt er mhernerdservew or kwormworkworld6) ? 字母組合eror ouearoauteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousfamiliarcolla

6、rdollarm e nlistent o gethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrola roundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina7)a:字母組合 aracarfarmcardarmgardenfa stclasslast glassplantauntcalm8) ?發(fā)音字母 uoooouu psupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbl oo dfloodco memotherdose brotherloveabovetr ou bleroughflourish9) ?: 字母

7、組合 alauorourarsm al lw al lt al ktallhallballcallwalkau thorcau ghtau tumnsh or tmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoref ourmourncourtboughtw ar mquarrelquarter10)?發(fā)音字母 oah o tlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnotw a ntwashwatch11)u:字母組合 ooouf oo dmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothsh o edotwotr u etruthblueful

8、lprude12) ? 字母組合 oo ou u oloo kgoodfootbookwoodsh ou ld couldp u tfullbullpullpushw o manwolf13)eI發(fā)音字母aayeaaieyn a mecake lategateplaneAprilpl aysaymaywaygr ea tbreakr ai npaintplainth eygrey14)aI發(fā)音字母iyb ikefinefinddieninelightnighthighm ytryflyeye15)a ? 字母組合 ouowh ou seoutflourgroundaccountcountsou

9、ndloudaroundmousefl ow erdownnowcowhowtown16) ?發(fā)音字母oowoah o mecoldgonophonehostghostkn owlowbelowgrowblowshowflowb oa tcoatgoal17) ?I字母組合 oyoib oytoyjoyoilsoi lvoicechoice18) i ? 字母組合eerearb eerdeerearnearh erefierceid ea19)e ? 字母組合earairerep earbearch airairfairth erewherecare20) ?字母組合 our owerh ou

10、rtourfl owershower3 輔音1)pp enpearplaypigpourpullpush2) bb ookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)tt wotentontowntwentycity4)dd oordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)kk ingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky (發(fā)音字母 k)c ardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept ( 發(fā)音字母 c)fo xboxoxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母 x)sch oolschema (字母組合 ch)6)gg ir

11、lgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)m manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)npe ntenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)?u n clebankEnglishthinkthankjunksi ngkingmorningevening10)llonglandlend lordflyflagblackwor l dcoldgoalsoul11)rr eadredrightrunroomwrite12)ff iveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecou ghlaughroughp

12、hysicphotophone13)v veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)ss ixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf (發(fā)音字母 s)li c ensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate (發(fā)音字母 c)pie cejuicesciencelancespaceace (字母組合 ce)15)zz oozebra?zi:br? zerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)e th att

13、histhosethesethough18) ?sh eepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashna t ionattentionstationso cialspecials ure19)?pleasure20)hh othophomehousehorsehowwho21)ww henwhatwherewindowwindwood22)jy esyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)t?ch ildchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)d?a g elanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridg

14、ej oyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)trtr eecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)drdr ydreamdropdrivedrink27)tsstuden tsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)dzgoo dswoodsmoodshoods5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1 ） aeIlate private grade bake grape nation station page?activehandbankfanparentfamilyglad flag ?acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema :fa

15、stlast glass classpastfather ?washwhatwatchwant2 ） ei:appre ciateextr e melysecretshemeheeletterleftmessagegeneratepebble?decideprettypreviousresultrestore?problemprosperousstudentconfident不發(fā)音activetablelatewifestorelecture3 ） IaIhighpricelibraryicewifesizelineIfistpickchickenpianofianc cityunit4 ）

16、o?lodehostcoldnote okay oldhomeu:losedowhowhoseprove?lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany?todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect?losthotmockofficesofthonest5 ） ujuuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge ?putpushpullfullbull ?butbrushbucketduckbubble ?supportsuggest6 ） ckcountrycampscityceilingcamera celebratecou

17、rage cellcablecease7 ） gggirlgradeglassgladebagflagd ?villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym?longsongsingmorningevening8)l l讀音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)nnmoonnightnoodlenumber?unclehungryangryyoung10)rrrightreadwritegradeprogressr( 美語(yǔ)發(fā)音 ) cardboarddoorflo

18、orformnorth11 ） yjyellowyearyellyoungyolk ?universitycountryprettyhappya ? dykedyingflybuybymy12 ） ar :farmcardgardenmark ?dollar?: warmquarrelquarter13)eai:ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathere ? greatbreaki? idearealize14)ear ?:learnearthearnheard ?hearnearclearearfear15)er ?:deserveserveherperson ?teacherdriverangersinger ?seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16 ） ere ?heremerefereseree ?there17)ir ?:shirtgirlskirtaIadmiredesire18)oou:roomtoolcoolmoonnoongoo