2016年高考英語必考詞匯-考點-完形常用詞匯總結(jié)

1、2016高考英語完型填空實戰(zhàn)演練教案主編人：吳軍完型填空實戰(zhàn)四招：抓頭抓住首句,預測全文。完形填空所選短文多沒有標題,但一般首句是一個不設空(或較簡單)的完整的句子,往往用以點明短文的體裁,如議論、說明或敘述等。因此,我們在解題時一定要注意以首句的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及表述方式為立足點來進行邏輯思維,判斷文章體裁,找出文章中心。捕眼捕捉題眼,尋找契機所謂“題眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的關鍵詞以及能夠幫助我們解決問題問題的特定的語境。捕捉題眼,就是要迅速找到語篇中的特殊的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系那些表示因果、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、指代等意義的連接詞及動詞、形容詞、副詞、同位語等,還有那些明確具體的事實(如時間、地點、人物、

2、形狀、色彩、順序),以及它們之間的關系等。I used to call people 37 , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.A. now and then B.all the time C. at home D. at workShe lives in the same 53 she lived 27 years ago - although in a more comfortable home.A. life B. city C. house D. way跳身避難就易,節(jié)省時間在解題過程中,我們應該遵循“先易后難

3、”的原則,遇到少數(shù)疑難問題時不可徘徊不前。為了不影響做題速度,我們可以暫時跳過難點,去解決那些靠上下文能確定的、比較直接具體的問題。或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或明確的表示,或許一個在前面不能解的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。一般說來,固定詞組、習慣搭配、常見句型及明顯的語法結(jié)構(gòu)等易于判斷。52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I掃尾復讀全文,解決殘敵到了這時,借助已經(jīng)補全的空白,我們應該對全

4、文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題,如采用排除法逐步縮小包圍圈等方法。對于實在無從下手的個別題目,我們則完全可以憑語感來確定：把幾個選項逐一放在空格內(nèi)念兩遍,哪個念起來順口、舒服就選哪個。注意：憑語感選定的答案不要輕易改動,因為最初的感覺很可能是正確的。在各空都已填出后,再復讀全文。我們必須重視這最后的彌補疏漏,改正錯誤的掃尾機會,以爭取最好成績。高考英語完型填空實戰(zhàn)演練一 （ 共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分 ）Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about

5、this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesnt 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It

6、will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get re

7、ady to defend ourselves 20 run.Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were

8、 lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always 24 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 2

9、7 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just 29 . Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, youd 31 lit

10、tle fruit flies hovering (盤旋) all over them. Theyd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they dont exist, but theyll still be 34 . And at last youll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember17. A. save B. h

11、elp C. defend D. hide18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared24. A. useful

12、B. right C. easy D. wise25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away31. A. meet

13、 B. observe C. catch D. see32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out16-20 CCCBB 21-25 DCADC 26-30 ABBAC 31-35 DAABBSometimes people call each other “scared-

14、cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesnt 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this ani

15、mal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember解題思路：題眼法代入法捕捉題眼，尋找契機：所謂“題眼”就是解題線索，就是那些原句中出現(xiàn)的、對解題起重要暗示作用的關鍵詞。找準關鍵詞語,有時題干中帶有對解題起著關鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide解題思路：

16、沒有同義復現(xiàn)或固定搭配，考慮概括的是解。并列結(jié)構(gòu)法: 根據(jù)文章中表示并列關系的連詞或副詞如:and/also/or或逗號“，”等，它們的提點是and前后的成分結(jié)構(gòu)相似，意義相關，再做出準確判斷。 18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us mor

17、e alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run. 18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently解題思路：前后呼應法代入法前后呼應法：做完形填空要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”判斷做題，即大語境全文中心和基調(diào)；小語境空格前后所構(gòu)成的語意環(huán)境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆，后有呼應的思路做題。句群、段落、篇章等。語篇與語篇之間往往有表明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語，這些詞語被稱為“語篇標志”。 如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語篇標志語有： firstly, secondly

18、, thirdly, finally等； 表示邏輯關系的語篇標志語有： thus, therefore, so等； 表示改變話題的語篇標志語有： by the way等； 表示遞進關系的語篇標志語有： besides, whats more, further等； 表示時間關系的語篇標志語有： before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等。 19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill解題思路：擺脫思維定勢，排除“陷阱” chemical， 后提示句Our hearts beat faster, and our musc

19、les get tense.都是physical。20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet解題思路：與前面句子It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 同義復現(xiàn)。同義復現(xiàn)：是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復使用某個詞，文中前后兩處會使用一組同義詞或同義詞組。由于在完形填空題中，這兩個同義詞的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到。無須過多推理，只須確定相同的是哪個意思，然后找出選項中與之相符的一項即可。Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals

20、 never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth

21、shut? It isnt always 24 to express your feelings freely.21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however解題思路：轉(zhuǎn)折特點：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一組反義詞；前句是形副詞原級，后句是比較級；前句是一般過去式，后句是一般現(xiàn)在時或前句是過去完成時，后句是一般過去式；后句有一”still”詞；前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副詞。but轉(zhuǎn)折法：文中一出現(xiàn)“but” “Although” “though” “however,” “while”

22、等詞，應該馬上想到前后語意有轉(zhuǎn)折。只要知道其中一方的語意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思，從而解題。完形填空題中，but一詞后多半會設題。所以，大家在考試時，只要看到but就做一個標記，遇到類似but這樣表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞也同樣處理。這樣便于回到原文去尋找解題的依據(jù)。22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up解題思路：and并列結(jié)構(gòu)法,give way to的同義詞let 。take 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解題思路：利用語法分析解題，選項中的動詞都是過去式，其后句賓語從句had kept

23、是過去完成時，故判斷是虛擬。24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise解題思路：后暗示法，smarter的近義詞是 。利用暗示和對應解題：雖然重點是對語法、短語和詞的辨析、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，但對文章故事情節(jié)發(fā)展線索的邏輯考查仍是重點。暗示與上下對應的思維方法，是突破此類完形填空最關鍵的思維方式。Does this mean that its smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottl

24、ed up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent解題思路：同義復現(xiàn)法26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let解題思路：利用語法分析解題，動詞 可以帶賓補hidden away or bottled up inside。27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different解題思路：跨段落篇

25、章復現(xiàn)tense查找文章多處反復復現(xiàn)概念的已知詞：復現(xiàn)可以是相同的詞在文章的不同地方重復出現(xiàn)。復現(xiàn)的解題意義在于：如果判斷出一個未知填空與上下文的那些已知詞匯有復現(xiàn)關系，只要從選項中選出與那些詞匯意義相同的就是正確答案。28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful解題思路：利用關聯(lián)成分，將illnesses設置成已知，另一個是未知的，這樣那個已知的詞語便成為破解未知詞語的關鍵線索。illnesses會對health ？Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just 29 . Its lik

26、e you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, youd 31 little fruit flies hovering (盤旋) all over them. Theyd be rotten.29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out解題思路：看清上下文，找準定位詞充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示

27、作用的詞或句，go ? 看看文章中動詞都與哪些副詞或介詞搭配成動詞短語？ It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . 30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away解題思路：利用語法分析解題，but 30 youd smell th

28、em. 句中的d=would是過去將來時.in no time=by and by=in a flash=before long=soon是將來時的時間狀語，表示“很快”；而right away=right now=quickly=at once=immediately則不受限制！31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see解題思路：利用語法分析解題，youd 31 little fruit flies hovering (盤旋) all over them. （A. meet ，B. observe， C. catch ，D. see）little fruit

29、 flies hovering (盤旋)。You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they dont exist, but theyll still be 34 . And at last youll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though解題思路：利用語法分析解題，You can try to treat emotions 32

30、they were bananas in the cupboard.是虛擬句。33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume解題思路：抉擇于A. pretend 和D. assume之間， exist？絕對相近法：它是從選項著手分析的，若四個選項中有兩個選項絕對矛盾、相近和對立，那么正確選項大多在這兩個對立項之間產(chǎn)生，二者必居其一，至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個，則需進一步根據(jù)上下文的語境判斷。注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。34. A. in B. around C. over

31、D. beyond解題思路：exist =be there, there= in? around? Over? beyond?35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out解題思路：容易錯選C.throw away，概括的是解。高考英語完型填空實戰(zhàn)演練二（ 共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分 ）Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute， 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almo

32、st 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that Im wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? After all，it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out o

33、f her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up？. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of（贊成）heavy make-up“gilding the lily”，he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all，friends do not judge each other by 27 All

34、the same，it was the first meeting after a long separation，and she wanted everything to 28 rightLooking out of the window，Joe 29 a first glimpse，through a break in the 30 ，of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress ye

35、t again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee，as a matter of Courtesy（禮貌），had. 32 to meet him at the airport，as he had done on previous occasions. This time， 33 ，it was not necessary， 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the city，but mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon

36、 off in order to come and meet him. 16. A. and B. but C. for D. as17. A. because B. since C. as if D. when18. A. thought B. liked C. had D. hoped19. A. Idea B. Facts C. Thoughts D. Matters20. A. new B. strange C. latest D. single21. A. like B. recognize C. terrify D. tell22. A. before B. recently C.

37、 last D. most23. A. purse B. handkerchief C. mirror D. book24. A. never B. almost C. often D. regularly25. A. told B. called C. saw D. thought26. A. offering B. taking C. having D. making27. A. appearance B. clothes C. make-up D. looking28. A. come across B. turn up C. go off D. get out29. A. caught

38、 B. left C. enjoyed D. met30. A. air B. rain C. train D. clouds31. A. employed B. invited，C. told D. informed32. A. offered B. arrived C. intended D. attempted33. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. as well34. A. luckily B. really C. partly D. separately35. A. put B. make C. take D. leave16-20 BCD

39、CA 21-25 BCCAB 26-30 DACAD 31-35 BABCC高考英語完型填空實戰(zhàn)演練二（ 共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分 ）Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute， 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced throu

40、gh her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that Im wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? After all，it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up？. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he

41、 did not approve of（贊成）heavy make-up“gilding the lily”，he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all，friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same，it was the first meeting after a long separation，and she wanted everything to 28 right16. A. and

42、 B. but C. for D. as解題思路：轉(zhuǎn)折特點：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一組反義詞；前句是形副詞原級，后句是比較級；前句是一般過去式，后句是一般現(xiàn)在時或前句是過去完成時，后句是一般過去式；后句有一”still”詞；前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副詞。17. A. because B. since C. as if D. when解題思路：利用語法分析解題，because，since，when接句子。18. A. thought B. liked C. had D. hoped解題思路：sooner 是將來時間狀語，ho

43、pe與將來時有關！19. A. Idea B. Facts C. Thoughts D. Matters解題思路：“Do I look all right? Will he notice that Im wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? 這兩個問句說明她在想。Think = 19 raced through her mind.?20. A. new B. strange C. latest D. single解題思路：利用排除法解題Im wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 recogn

44、ize me? 懷疑是否能 recognize我，說明Im wearing a 20 trouser suit?21. A. like B. recognize C. terrify D. tell解題思路：代入法22. A. before B. recently C. last D. most解題思路：代入法23. A. purse B. handkerchief C. mirror D. book解題思路：與make-up相關的是 ？24. A. never B. almost C. often D. regularly解題思路：but 說明前面應是否定詞。25. A. told B. c

45、alled C. saw D. thought解題思路：代入法“gilding the lily”，he 25 it.=he 25 it “gilding the lily”？26. A. offering B. taking C. having D. making解題思路：代入法，詞匯辨析27. A. appearance B. clothes C. make-up D. looking解題思路： judge each other by 27 ？概括的是解。28. A. come across B. turn up C. go off D. get out解題思路：聯(lián)想法Everything

46、 goes well,Everything與 go搭配！Looking out of the window，Joe 29 a first glimpse，through a break in the 30 ，of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee，as a matter of Co

47、urtesy（禮貌），had 32 to meet him at the airport，as he had done on previous occasions. This time， 33 ，it was not necessary 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the city，but mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him. 29. A. caught B. left C. enjoyed

48、D. met解題思路：固定搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。刪除干擾部分，就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語刪除Joe 29 a first glimpse，through a break in the 30 ，of the town far below.30. A. air B. rain C. train D. clouds解題思路：the town far below.暗示是從飛機向下看，突然a break 看不到了片刻是因為天空中 擋了一下？ 31. A. employed B. invitedC. told

49、D. informed解題思路：Autumn Congress 與guest lecturer有關的動詞是 ？32. A. offered B. arrived C. intended D. attempted解題思路：intended 與attempted近義，應排除，承諾去接。33. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. as well解題思路：轉(zhuǎn)折特點：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一組反義詞；前句是形副詞原級，后句是比較級；前句是一般過去式，后句是一般現(xiàn)在時或前句是過去完成時，后句是一般過去式；后句有一”still”詞；前句有“Maybe”, “Pe

50、rhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副詞。34. A. luckily B. really C. partly D. separately解題思路：轉(zhuǎn)折特點：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一組反義詞；前句是形副詞原級，后句是比較級；前句是一般過去式，后句是一般現(xiàn)在時或前句是過去完成時，后句是一般過去式；后句有一”still”詞；前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副詞。后面句子中it was not necessary because Joe was quite familiar with the city，but m

51、ainly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off提示未知的空應是mainly的反義詞。35. A. put B. make C. take D. leave解題思路：固定搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。不知道take off是請假的話，聯(lián)想have two days off是請2天假的意思也行，因為詞組也含off.2016年吳軍高考英語語法填空高頻規(guī)律教案純空格題：考查冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞等四類詞。有提示題： 謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（主謂一致）非

52、謂語動詞 形容詞和副詞及比較級、最高級和詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、加否定或反義的前/后綴）等。語法填空七字訣：“全”：看完整句；“位”：確定空格所處的位置，分清在句子當中充當什么作用（詞性為主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被動，詞性的變化，特別是不規(guī)則詞形的變化和書寫等）；“斷”：對于長難句，要學會斷句（斷成相對完整的小單位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“刪”：對于復雜句，要學會刪掉修飾部分，讓句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)浮出水面?！安椤保禾钔旰螅x一遍，看是否自然通順、前后一致、符合邏輯，看整體是否完整。2016年吳軍高考英語語法填空詞易錯點歸納容易拼寫錯的數(shù)字：1. eighth第八 2. ni

53、nth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母：雙寫規(guī)則口訣:重讀閉音節(jié)有特點，詞尾是兩“輔”夾一“元”。若把-ing，-er（-est），-ed添，輔音字母要雙寫全。注：兩“輔”夾一“元”：指單詞最后三個字母是“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”（最后一個字母如是w，x，y除外），其中元音字母所發(fā)的音是該單詞的重音。即“以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞”。1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認2. permit (permitted, permitting)允許3. regret (regr