14復(fù)合句-沖刺2020年中考英語小題精練解析版

1、14復(fù)合句-沖刺2021年中考英語小題精練序號內(nèi)容第一局部語法講解第二局部一、兩年年真題、新題精練二、強化與穩(wěn)固練習(xí)三、18年各地真題第一局部：語法講解并列復(fù)合句一、根本概念：并列復(fù)合句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。兩個簡單句常由并列連接詞連在一起；但有 時不用連接詞，只在兩個簡單句之間用一逗號或分號。二、常見的并列句：1、 用來連接兩個并列概念的連接詞有and , not only but also ，neither等,amch所連接的前后分句往往表示先后關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系。前后分句的時態(tài)往往保持一致關(guān)系，假設(shè)第一個分句是祈使句那么第二個分句用將來時。2、 表示在兩者之間選擇一個，

2、常用的連接詞有 or,otherwise,or else,either等，前后分句的時態(tài)往往保持一致關(guān)系，假設(shè)第一個分句是祈使句，那么第二個分句用將來時。3、 說明兩個概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連接詞有 but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句時態(tài)一致。4、說明原因，用連接詞for ,前后分句時態(tài)一致。5、表示結(jié)果，用連接詞so,前后分句時態(tài)一致。主從復(fù)合句一、概念：主從復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句為句子的主體，從句只用作句子的一個次要成分不能獨立成為一個句子。從句通常由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，并由關(guān)聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一起。女口： While the gr

3、andparents love the children, they are strict with them.爺爺奶奶們很愛孩子，同時對他們也嚴格要求。1It seemed as if the meeting would never end.看起來會議沒完沒了。Hurry up, or else youll be late.快點,要不然就來不及了。However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.不管我用什么方法煮雞蛋，小孩還是不肯吃。二、分類：參見以下各從句按其在復(fù)合句中的作用，分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語

4、從句等。條三、各從句在句子中的位置以及用法：1、 表語從句：在句子中作連系動詞的表語的從句，它位于主句中的系動詞之后。例如： That is why he did not come to school yesterday.It is because you are so clever.2、賓語從句：在句子中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。 根本形式：主句+ 連詞+從句主語+從句謂語+. 關(guān)于賓語從句連詞的選擇：假設(shè)從句來源于一個陳述句，那么，連詞用that,在口語中that可以省略；假設(shè)從句來源于一個一般疑問句，連詞那么用if或whether;假設(shè)從句來源于一個特殊疑問句，那么連詞就是疑問詞如what

5、,who,where,when等例如： They believe that the computer will fin ally take the place of huma n bein gs.他們相信計算機終將代替人類。從句本來就是陳述句I won der whether I should say someth ing for him to the headmaster.我不知道是不是該為他在校長跟前說點什么。從句來源于一般問句 Shall I say somethi ng for him to the headmaster?He asked me where he could get s

6、uch medici ne.他問我在哪兒能搞到那樣的藥。從句來源于特殊問句 Where can he get such medici ne?3賓語從句的時態(tài)問題：如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句那么用現(xiàn)在某一時態(tài)，甚至可以用過去時;如主句是過去時，從句那么相應(yīng)地使用過去某一時態(tài)，遇到客觀真理時仍然用現(xiàn)在時。如：I thi nk I will do better in En glish this term. 我想本學(xué)期我的英語會學(xué)得好點。The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round.老師問那個男孩地球是不是圓的。34以下結(jié)構(gòu)后面的從句一般也作為賓語從句看待

7、：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that 從句,如：I m sorry m late對不起，我遲到了。I m afraihe isn t in at the momei恐怕他此刻不在家。3、狀語從句：在復(fù)合句中作狀語，其位置可以在主句前或主句后。狀語從句可以分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比擬、讓步、條件等幾種。狀語從句由附屬連接詞引導(dǎo)。時間狀語從句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till until,while, whenever等引導(dǎo)。時間狀語從句一般放在句首或句

8、尾，特別注意，時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時，而應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out toplay with Sam.你完成工作就可以出去和Jim 一起玩了。/ I won t leaveil Mum comesback.媽媽回來了我才會走。地點狀語從句通常由where, wherever等引導(dǎo)。如：Go back where you came from!哪里來還滾到哪里去！I will n ever forget to catch the thief who stole my n ecklace wherever he may

9、be.我永遠也不會忘記去抓住那個偷我項鏈的賊，無論他會在哪里。原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as等引導(dǎo)，一般放在句首或句尾。女口： He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.他出國了，因為他父親給他找了一所好大學(xué)。目的狀語從句通常由so that., so.hat., in order that.等引導(dǎo)，往往放在句尾，從句中通常含有 can / could / may / might等情態(tài)動詞。女口： He got up earlier so that he could cat

10、ch the first train.他起身更早為的是趕上第一班車。結(jié)果狀語從句通常由so that., so.that.等引導(dǎo)，放在句尾。結(jié)果狀語從句一般表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故多為過去時態(tài)。女口： He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.他丟了那么多輛自行車，他決定再也不買新車了。比擬狀語從句通常由as, than, as so.as等引導(dǎo)，一般省略從句的謂語局部，只剩下名詞或代詞用主格或賓格均可。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. Jane 比我高多了。I don t have

11、as many booOs you (do).(我書沒有你多 )讓步狀語從句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever 等弓丨導(dǎo)。如:Even if you pay the debt(債務(wù))for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me.( 即使你替我 還了債我也不會感謝你，因為它與我毫無關(guān)系。He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold.他穿了一件 T 恤衫，盡管天很冷。條件狀語從句

12、通常由if, unless, as long as等引導(dǎo)，條件狀語從句一般放在句首或句尾，特別注意，時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時，而應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時替代。You will certa inly fail in the coming final exams unl ess you work much harder.即將來到的期末考試你肯定考不及格，除非你更用功。If it doesn t rain tomowosvshall go hiking.如果明天不下雨我們就要去徒步旅行。注意1、because與so； although與but ； if與so不可以同在一個句子中成對出現(xiàn)。2、時間、條件、原因

13、，讓步狀語從句放在句首時需要用逗號與主句隔開。4、定語從句：在復(fù)合句中作定語用修飾句子中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 定語從句的位置：放在名詞或代詞的后面。如: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.手上抓了一把雨傘的人是我的叔叔。 語法術(shù)語的改變：被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞；引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞稱為關(guān)系詞，其中that、which、who稱為關(guān)系代詞,where、when、how稱為關(guān)系副詞。3關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的作用：關(guān)系代詞who、whom和whose指人，分別在從句中作主語、賓語和定語。which指物that多指物

14、，有時也指人，它們在從句中可以作主語或賓語。定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作從句賓語時可以省略。This is the thief that/who/whom we have been looking for these days這個就是我們近日一直在找的小偷。Please find a room which is big en ough for all of us to live in請找一間足夠大能住下我們?nèi)w的房間。關(guān)系副詞when或where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，它們在從句中分別作時間狀語和地點狀語。女口： This is the room where they had a quarrel a week

15、 ago.這是一個星期前他們吵架的房間。I can n ever forget the day whe n I first saw you.我永遠不會忘記第一次見到你的日子。限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句在句中不能省略，否那么主句意思就不完整。非限制性定語從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開，這種從句是一種附加說明，如果從句子中省去，也不致于影響主句的意思。女口： She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. 她一個晚上都在談?wù)撍罱臅?，我們一個人都

16、沒有聽說過那本書。注解1、 關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況：領(lǐng)先行詞是指事物的不定代詞all, anything等,或先行詞局部含有最高級 或含有序數(shù)詞時，不能用其他的關(guān)系代詞，只能用that.如：All that Lily told me seems untrue. Lily 告訴我的話似乎不真實。Can you give me anything that has no sugar in side?能不能給我點里面沒有糖的東西？This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city.這是第一輛運行于我市的雙層公交車。2、 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主

17、語時一般用who指人卜that指物,而不用that指人或用which指物。女口： Do you know the woma n who is weep ing in the corner?你認識那個在角落里哭泣的女人嗎？Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me.跟我無關(guān)的話，請一個字也不要說。3、 關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語時，常用which或whom,較少使用that或who,而且，關(guān)系代詞 常常省略。女口： Tom s father was the first pare nt whom our teacher talked

18、to.Tom的父親是我們老師第一個談話的人。4、 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時，必須用which或whom,而當(dāng)介詞移到句尾時，那么又可以使用that或who.女口： This is the room in which Miss Li once lived.(=This is the room Miss Li once lived in.)-(這是李小姐曾經(jīng)居住過的房間。)7問連詞引導(dǎo)。一般情況下，常用it替代主語從句，而將主語從句移到句尾。如：When we should start is still aquestio n.我們該在什么時候開始還是個問題呢。直接引語和間接引語初中不作特別要求一

19、、直接引語和間接引語：在陳述句中，直接引用說話人原來的語句，稱為直接引語。在書寫時，直接引語用引號。用自己的詞語來轉(zhuǎn)述表達原來說話人說的內(nèi)容，稱為間接引語。二、直接引語改變?yōu)殚g接引語：1、 直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)注意以下各點： 不用引號，而用連接詞that，但有時可省略。 人稱作相應(yīng)變化； 主句里的動詞如果是過去時，間接引語中的時態(tài)一般應(yīng)作相應(yīng)改變：一般現(xiàn)在時變一般過去時；一般將來時變過去將來時；現(xiàn)在進行時變過去進行時；現(xiàn)在完成時變成過去完成時；一般過去時變 成過去完成時；但一般過去時如與一個具體的過去時間連用，那么時態(tài)不變。女口： He says，l am not from

20、the USA . -He says that he is not from the USA.Mr Smith said to his girl friend,I have n t see n you for a long time.Mr Smith said to his girl frie nd that he had not see n her for a long time.2、 直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，需用附屬連接詞 whether或if引導(dǎo)，詞序要改變。女口： Lin Tao said to Miss Green, Is it made in China? n T

21、ao asked Miss Green if it was made in China.3、 直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，需用疑問詞引導(dǎo)，詞序是：連詞+主語+謂語。女口： Lucy said to me, How can I help? ucy asked me how she could help.4、 直接引語如是祈使句，變間接引語時，須將祈使句變?yōu)閯釉~不定式，并在動詞不定式前用tell,ask, order.女口： He said to the little boy, Come here, young man! He asked the little boy to go t

22、here.5、 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，指示代詞以及表示時間和地點的詞或詞組應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化：rh _ rheseHOMogo todaythis yveekfmQnth.etc.) next wek ( etc./ vesterdav/hFtQniQrroxvhere在間接引語中that those then before that Hav that week ( month, etc J the net week f nionth, etc.) the dav beforeih總 next (fbHoMing/ day there倒裝句：謂語的一局部或者全部放在主語之前的句子稱為倒裝句。一、T

23、HERE BE句型以及以 here、there開頭的句子。如：There are a lot of children in the showroom.在展覽室里有許多的小孩。Here comes the bus.公交車來了。 There goes the bell.鈴響了。The door opened and in came Mr Lee.門開了，李先生走了進來。二、用So / Nor / Neither +助動詞+主語倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示第二個人物的情況與上文的人物 情況相同。如：Tom went to the beach last week, and, so_did丄Tom 上個星期去了海灘，我

24、也是。Li Mei s bought nothing from the shopJeither has Jim.李梅沒有在店里買什么,Jim也沒有買。三、 在疑問句中，通常使用在主語之前安放助動詞的倒裝方法，對主語提問除外。如：How did_he_find_the lost book?他是怎么樣找到喪失的書的？Where are they going to spe nd the summer vacatio n?他們打算至 U哪兒過暑假？四、感慨句中通常將被感慨的局部前移，而將句子的主謂語整體后置。如：What a beautiful flower it is!那是多漂亮的花！11五、有引號

25、引用某人的原話時，引號外面的主謂一般采用倒裝形式放在句尾，但是，假設(shè)主語是代詞那么不倒裝。如:“ What on earth are you doing up there? said the father.父親說：你在上邊到底干什么？“ What o n earth are you doi ng up there?he said.他說：你在上邊到底干什么？附加注釋die、dead、death的用法：die是動詞，可以獨立做謂語，有各種時態(tài)變化，也可以變成非謂語形 式作句子的其他成分；dead是形容詞，作句子的定語、表語或賓語補足語；death是名詞，作句子的主語、賓語等。如： I m goin

26、g tdie!我要死了！ / The man has been dead for about three mon ths.那個人死了三個月左右。/ He is worried to death.他急得要死。第二局部：中考英語語法之一一復(fù)合句專項訓(xùn)練一、兩年真題、新題精練1. 2021 廣東Not all childrenwatch this video will become a scientist, but some may becomein terested in scie nee.A. Whom B. which C. who D. whose2. 2021 重慶 B 卷一Excuse

27、me，could you tell me ？Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. whe n can I get to the zooD. whe n I can get to the zoo3. 2021 淮安The charities have helped more children with the moneypeople raise.A. who B. what C. where D. which4. 2021 鹽城一Do y

28、ou knowGrandma is going to visit us?Next Saturday. She told me on the pho ne.A. where B. why C. whe n D. whether5. 2021 河南改編一Do you know the boy over there?The oneis holding a ball? Oh，that s mryPtieighb#A. what B. which C. who D. whose6. 2021 成都改編 You are not supposed to enter the teachers office y

29、ou are allowed to.A. uni essB. if C. whe n D. though7. 2021 合肥 50 中九年級二次質(zhì)量檢測Only those have the patienee to do simple thingsperfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.A. who B. whom C. which D. what8. 2021 亳州市一模On the In ternet, you can find the in formatio n of Ma Yun can help youfi

30、nish the paper.A. who B. what C. whe nD. which9. 2021 合肥 50 中九年級二次質(zhì)量檢測一Daniel, I m still not sureWhy not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competiti onB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. who I can ask for more in formati on about the competiti onD. w

31、he n I can en ter the competiti on10. 2021 合肥 45 中三模一Could you tell meyou came here?Yes. To get back my dictio nary.A. why B. what C. where D. whe n11. 2021 安徽黑白卷 一Excuse me. Do you knowthe station to Wuhu is?Well, go along this street and tur n right.The n you will see it.A. whether B. which C. whe

32、re D. whe n12. 2021 安徽定心卷 I wonderedhe would go abroad for further study next year.He said he would go.A. whether B. that C. why D. whe n13. 2021 新題I want to knowhe is our new English teacher.A. if B. that C. whe nD. who14. 2021 新題Do you rememberyou had for breakfast?Fried eggs and a large cup of co

33、ffee with a lot of milk and sugar.A. that B. which C. what D. whether15. 2021 新題Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wiselyand lear n well.A. what B. whe nC. which D. that16. 2021 新題the dinner was all over, every one helped wash the dishes.A. If B. When C. Before D .

34、Un less17. 2021 新題 Whatever we do, we should try our best to do it wellwe are not sure whether wewill be successful.A. though B. while C. unl essD. whe n18. 2021 新題There are many kinds of bikes. She can t decideshe will buy.A. where B. which C. how D. why19. 2021 新題Drink a glass of milkyou go to bed

35、, and you will have a good sleep.A. unl essB. afterC. un tilD. before20. 2021 新題Do you like the talk show The Readers on CCTV?Sure. It s a great TV programcan help develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose兩年真題、新題參考答案I. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. AII. C12. A13. A

36、14. C15. D16. B 17. A18. B19. D20. B二、強化與穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1. -Which of these two books will you take?T ll take. need them to kill time on my journey.A. either B. none C. all D. both2. They will lose the gamethey try their best.A. unl ess B. whe n C. since D. after3. -How was your school trip?-It was great, the w

37、eather was much too hot.A. and B. but C. so D. becauset know whe n back. He said he would call me whe n he home.A. will come; gets B. came; gotC. would come; got D. came; would get5. .-Is the girlis interviewing the headmaster your friend?-Yes, she is my best friend.A. whom B. which C. who6. Nancy q

38、uicklythe door and put down her school things.A. opens B. openedC. has ope ned D. is ope ning7. Some people don t like living in noisy cities, so they move.A. i nteresti ng somewhere B. somewhere quietC. warm any where D. any where beautiful8. -Can you tell me?-Of course. Japa n.A what s his job B w

39、here does he come fromC where he is from D what Ian guage he speaks9. Carme n knew Mr Smithgave a talk several mon ths ago.A. why B. what C. who D. which10. Your gran dpare nts were very great.Yes. They supported my father s schoolingthey were very poor.A. as if B. even though C. so that D. what if1

40、1. Do you know?It s about ten minutes walk.A. how many minu tes do you walk to the n earest hospitalB. which is the way to the n earest hospitalC. how long did you reach the n earest hospitalD. how far it is to the n earest hospital from here12. -Have you found the information about famous people yo

41、u can use for the report?-Not yet. Ill search some on li ne.A. which B. who C. what D. whom13. s your mother ?A nu rse. She works in a hospital.A. Which B. What C. How D. Where14. Barack Obama is the US preside ntalways makes really excit ing speeches.A. who B. whose C. which15. She doesn t tell meA

42、. which room she livedB. which room she lived inC. which room does she live16. If I you, I d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. am B. will be C. were17. - I didn t know-Neither did I.A. what was happe ned to him B. what the matter was with himC. what was wrong with him D. where was the Hist

43、ory Museum18. I hope to make decisi ons by myself.OK. But rememberyou do, you should thi nk about the results.A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever19. -The girlyou talked with at the school gate is our new En glish teacher.A. those B. which C. whom D. what20. Health experts believe that eve

44、n a little exercise is better thanat all.A. none B. little C. no one D. few強化與穩(wěn)固練習(xí)題答案解析：1 . D【解析】17這題考查疑問句做賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要變成陳述句語序，在根據(jù)答語:Japan,說明是問從哪里來一本？一一兩本我都要。我用來在路上打發(fā)時間。結(jié)合語境可知選D。2. A【解析】試題分析：句意：除非他們盡他們的最大努力，否那么他們將會丟掉這場比賽。unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when當(dāng)時候，弓I導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；after在之后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句

45、意可知選A。3. B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你學(xué)校旅游怎么樣?。?好極了，但是天氣太熱了。and表示承接，but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，so所以，because因為。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選 B。4. C【解析】試題分析：句意為：我不知道他什么時候回來。他說他到家就會打 給我。根據(jù)語境，前句是賓語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時態(tài)；后句是帶有時間狀語從句的賓語從句，從句中主句用過去將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選C。5. C【解析】試題分析：whom誰，賓格。which哪一個，代替物。who誰，主格。本句中的定語從句要修飾先行詞 the girl , 并且連接詞要在句中作主語， 句意

46、：正在采訪校長的女孩是你的朋友嗎？是的， 她是我最好的朋友。 應(yīng)選Co6. B【解析】試題分析：句意： Nancy快速地翻開門，然后放下學(xué)習(xí)用品。句中and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，表示兩個接連發(fā)生的動做。put down用的是一般過去式，所以前面也用動詞的一般過去式，應(yīng)選B。7. B【解析】試題分析：句意：一些人不喜歡居住在吵鬧的城市里，因此他們搬到了安靜的地方。分析：考查形容詞疑問副詞的用法，形容詞要位于其后面。應(yīng)選B8. C的。選C。9. C【解析】此題考查的定語從句的相關(guān)知識，因其先行詞是Mr Smith，故其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用 who或that。10. B【解析】試題分析：句意：一一你的祖父母

47、是非常偉大的。一一是的。盡管他們很窮，他們支持我父親上學(xué)。A. as if仿佛，好似；B. even though盡管，即使；C. so that以便于；D. what if倘假設(shè)，假使；結(jié)合句意，前半句表 示支持上學(xué)，后半句表示家里窮，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞even though。應(yīng)選B。11. D【解析】此題考查特殊疑問句作賓語從句的語序。此題答復(fù)語的含義為步行大約需要10分鐘的路程，對此提問應(yīng)該用多遠的疑問短語 how far,后跟句子的陳述順序。而 how many對于數(shù)量提問，which對于事物類 別提問，how long對時間長度提問，后三者的意思與此題不符，同時ABC選項的順

48、序也不正確，故此題選D。12. A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你已經(jīng)找到一些，能用到你的這篇報告中的名人的信息了嗎？-還沒有。我將要用網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集一些。分析：考查定語從句：先行詞為in formation信息，先行詞在從句中做 use 用的賓語，先行詞是事物并且在從句做賓語，因此用 which引導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選 A13. B【解析】試題分析：句意：你媽媽是干什么的？護士，她在醫(yī)院工作。對職業(yè)的提問用疑問詞 what； A哪一個；C怎么樣；D哪里。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選 B。14. A【解析】試題分析：A. who誰，引導(dǎo)從句代替人，B. whose誰的，C. which哪一個，弓I導(dǎo)從句代替物。句意：奧巴馬是一位總是

49、能做出令人興奮的演講的美國總統(tǒng)。本句中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the US preside nt,并且who要在從句中作主語。應(yīng)選 A。15. B19【解析】 試題分析：句意為：她沒有告訴我她住在哪個房間。在賓語從句中，應(yīng)用陳述句的語序。疑問詞在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分，由于live是不及物動詞，應(yīng)用介詞接賓語。故應(yīng)選 B。16. C【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實相反：條件從句用動詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形；與過去事實相反：條件從句用had done,主句用 would/could/should/might+have done ;與將來事實相反：條件

50、從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果我是你, 我上課就會保持安靜，認真聽課。應(yīng)選C。17. C【解析】試題分析：句意：-不知道他怎么了？-我也不知道。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從要用陳述語序，且時態(tài)要保持一致，應(yīng)選C.18. C【解析】試題分析： Whenever無論什么時候；However無論怎樣； Whatever無論什么； Wherever不管哪兒。句意：我希望能自己做決定。一一好吧！記住無論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該考慮后果。結(jié)合語境可知選Co19. C【解析】試題分析：句意：在學(xué)校大門口和你說話的那

51、個女孩是我們的新英語老師。在定語從句中如果先行詞是人那么我們用who來引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)選 C.20. A【解析】試題分析：句意：健康專家說甚至是一些運動也要比沒有運動好。none個也沒有；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；no one沒有人；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A。三、18年各地真題 命題點一賓語從句3. 語序4.三者混合1.弓I導(dǎo)詞2.時態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞1. 2021 天津一Could you tell meyoull go to Paris?Next mon th.A. why B. where C. when D. how2. 2021 南京Are you going cam

52、p ing this after noon?A typho on is coming. Im n ot surethe road to the mountains will be closed.A. which B. what C. whether D. why3. 2021 安徽Look at the stone bridge! Do you knowit was built?In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whe n B. how C. where D. why4. 2021 曲靖Whe n you set out on your new journ ey

53、, you should nt forgetyou came from.A. where B. what C. when D. if5. 2021 綏化I dont knowhe will come or not this afternoon.A. if B. when C. whether引導(dǎo)詞、語序與時態(tài)混合6. 2021 北京一Can you tell me？He lives in Shan ghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live7. 2021 重慶

54、A 卷一Do you know ?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. whe n did they move hereD. whe n they moved here8. 2021 河北Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decideA. where rm goingB. how rm goingC. why rm pla nningD. whe n rm pla nning9. 2021 河南一What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weeke ndC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him toni ght10. 2021 廣東一I wonder.It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will Nati onal Day fall on t