一般過去時(shí)的基本用法

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx一般過去時(shí)的基本用法【精品文檔】一般過去時(shí)的基本用法1. 一般過去時(shí)的定義 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this m

2、orning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。2. 一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用表示過去某時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Liu Ying was in America last year. 劉英去年在美國(guó)。Jim rang you just now. 吉姆剛才給你打了電話。3. 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, de

3、stroy destroyed, signsigned.(2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied.(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned.一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題一 、寫出下列動(dòng)

4、詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _buy _ _ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _ run _ _swim _ _ find _ _begin _ _ eat _ _play _ _ study _ _ 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_3.

5、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So

6、 he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many pe

7、ople _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.四、改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1.How is Jane yesterday? _2.He go to school by bus last week. _3.He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _5.Did you

8、 saw him just now. _6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7.I did not my homework yesterday. _8.He wait for you three hours ago. _9.Who find it just now? _II. 翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.3. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樽蛲硭赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打掃教室的