詞語(yǔ)辨析—spendcosttakepay

1、常用詞語(yǔ)辨析常用詞語(yǔ)辨析 “花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”有方有方 表示表示“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”的單詞有：的單詞有： paypaytaketakespendspend costcost 一、主語(yǔ)一、主語(yǔ) 二、內(nèi)容二、內(nèi)容 三、搭配三、搭配 四、過去式四、過去式 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式過去式 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容搭搭 配配 spendspent sb.time/money sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. paypaid sb.money sb. pay (sb.) money for sth. costcost sth.money s

2、th. cost sb. money taketookIt time It takes sb. time to do sth. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式過去式 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容搭搭 配配 spendspent sb.time/money sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. sb. spend timemoney on sth. 某人某人在在某物某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢金錢)。 1. 我每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)在作業(yè)上。 2. 我花了五元錢在這支鋼筆上。 sb. spend timemoney (in) doin

3、g sth. 某人某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢金錢)做某事。做某事。 1. 他們花了兩年造這座橋。 2. 我花了五元買這支鋼筆。 I spend two hours on the homework every day. I spent five on this pen. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. I spent five (in) buying this pen. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式過去式 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容搭搭 配配 paypaid sb.money sb. pay (sb.) money for sth. sb. pay (s

4、b) money for sth.某人付錢給某人買某物。某人付錢給某人買某物。 1. 我每個(gè)月要付給他20英鎊交房租。 2.2.我花了200元買這條裙子。 pay for sth. 付付的錢的錢 我必須賠丟失的書款。 pay for sb. 替某人替某人付錢付錢 別擔(dān)心！我會(huì)幫你付錢。 I have to pay him 20 pounds for the room each month. I paid 200 yuan for this skirt. I have to pay for the book lost. Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式過去

5、式 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容搭搭 配配 costcost sth.money sth. cost sb. money sth. cost sb. money 某物花了某人多少錢某物花了某人多少錢。 1. 這本書花了他30元錢。 2. 一臺(tái)新電腦要花多少錢呢？ This book cost him 30 yuan. How mch does a new computer cost? 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式過去式 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容搭搭 配配 taketookIt time It takes sb. time to do sth. It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間

6、做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 1. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 2. 做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 It took them three years to build this road. It took me two hours to do my homework. 1. 安迪花了二十元買這頂帽子。 Andy spent twenty yuan on the hat. Andy spent twenty yuan (in) buying the hat. Andy paid twenty yuan for the watch. The watch cost Andy twenty yuan.

7、 2. 他們花了兩年時(shí)間造這座橋。 They spent two years on this bridge. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. It took them three years to build this bridge. 典例展示典例展示 用用spend, take, costspend, take, cost和和paypay的正確形式來填空。的正確形式來填空。 1. When we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to _them. 2. It often

8、 _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 3. Who will _ for the bill? Maybe our boss. 4. The house _ him 30,000 dollars. 5. His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday. 6. He likes English. He _lots of time _ (read) it every day. 7. How much did the dictionary_ you? 1. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)

9、。這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 I _ two hours on this math problem. 2. 這車花去他一萬美元左右。這車花去他一萬美元左右。 The car _ him around ten thousand US dollars. 3.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。 They _two years (in) building this bridge. 5. 我每個(gè)月要付我每個(gè)月要付100元的話費(fèi)。元的話費(fèi)。 I have to_ 100 yuan _ this phone each month. 6. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 It _ them three years _ _this