2022屆新教材高考英語一輪復習綜合測試卷八?含解析?

1、綜合測試卷八(時間: 120分鐘滿分: 150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What did the woman plan to do?A.Visit her grandmother.B.Do some sports.C.Do some shopping.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A painting.B.

2、An artist.C.A book.3.When will the man go climbing?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.4.What will the woman do next?A.Clean the room.B.Do the laundry.C.Send someone to collect the laundry.5.Why was the woman late this time?A.She overslept.B.She missed the bus.C.She returned home to turn off the t

3、ap.第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6.Where does the conversation happen?A.In a store.B.In a factory.C.At a party.7.For whom is the face cream?A.Herself.B.Her sister.C.Her mother

4、.聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Policeman and driver.C.Driver and passenger.9.What is the womans attitude toward the man?A.Puzzled.B.Warm-hearted.C.Patient.聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。10.Why did the woman go to the US?A.To attend a summer camp.B.T

5、o take a vacation.C.To attend an English course.11.When did the woman come back from the US?A.On July 10th.B.On August 20th.C.On August 10th.12.What does the woman like best about American class?A.Speaking is mainly focused on.B.The teachers are very patient.C.The students have a lot of freedom.聽第9段

6、材料, 回答第13至16題。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a police station.14.When did the woman realise her suitcase was lost?A.When she checked in.B.When she walked to her room.C.When she went to the restroom.15.What does the woman say about her suitcase?A

7、.It is a very wide one.B.It has a big picture on it.C.It holds all her money.16.What will the man do?A.Wash his hands.B.Talk with the cleaners.C.Ask for more details.聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17.What is the speaker talking about?A.A programme that can write songs.B.Popular technologies in the 21st century.

8、C.Relationship between robots and humans.18.Who teaches Aiva to write songs?A.Herself.B.The programmers.C.Some musicians.19.What will programmers do to Aiva?A.Increase her speed of writing songs.B.Teach her to write more classical songs.C.Put different types of songs into her.20.What will Aiva do in

9、 the future?A.Help with humans work.B.Be able to sing a lot of songs.C.Appear in more films and games.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe Tang Dynasty was probably the period when the Silk Road was at its busiest. One important centre on the road was t

10、he city of Changan, where present-day Xian now stands. Changan was the capital city of this dynasty and by about 750 CE it had become a strong and successful capital of around two million people. Because of the chances for trade, a number of foreigners from countries bordering China lived in the cit

11、y.The markets at this time in Changan were perhaps the most exciting markets anywhere in the world. They sold goods from India, Africa, Japan, Korea, Turkey,Iran and other Arab countries and many items in the markets would have been completely new to some of the buyers. Interesting animals were sold

12、 together with exotic(奇異的) plants and strange medicines. Dried animals, dried foods and dried plants were laid out for sale next to rare seeds and spices(香料). But besides the hope to trade, which drew people together, China was still largely a mysterious country to the outside world and certainly th

13、e secret of making silk was still unknown.The route(路線) to the west followed different paths but the traders would have travelled from places to places, always looking for routes both to water and protection. However, the Ming Dynasty had its policy of isolation(閉關) and reduced the traffic along thi

14、s ancient land route. Instead, sea routes became more popular and in the early 15th century there were many Chinese ships trading silk and other goods along the coasts of India, Arabia and Africa.21.This passage mainly tells us .A.the silk trade in the pastB.the rise and fall of the Silk RoadC.the h

15、ard life the traders lived on the Silk RoadD.why sea routes became popular in the early 15th century22.It is probable that many dried goods were sold in the market because .A.the market traders could store them for shorter time and sell them more easilyB.they could be stored and transported more eas

16、ily by the traders on the Silk RoadC.they could be transported far more easily by traders from different countriesD.they were lighter for the camels to carry wherever the traders wanted to go23.By saying “China was still largely a mysterious country to the outside world”,the author refers to the fac

17、t that .A.a large part of China was mysterious to the outside worldB.China was a large country that was totally unknown to the outside worldC.China was little known or understood by the outside world to a great extentD.most of China was misunderstood by the outside worldB(2020全國)I have a special pla

18、ce in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from

19、the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had sever

20、al children and books were our main source(來源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my

21、 voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, Ive foun

22、d a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避風港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盜版行

23、為) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 24.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?

24、 A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable. D.Casual. 25.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed with the readers. 26.W

25、hat does the author call on other writers to do? A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media. C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels. 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library: A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the LibraryC

26、When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to convinc

27、e you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well. Most people dont make these choices consciously(有意識地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a cer

28、tain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately. Theres no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into

29、 associations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. What about loyalty(忠誠)? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influenc

30、e on you is slightly harmful, shouldnt you stick by him? Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyal

31、ty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend. It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“Im sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish ac

32、t at times, its often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that its also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your bo

33、ss to continue to behave violently. 28.When experiencing major life changes, people may . A.join a new social communityB.influence their friends aroundC.choose their friendships purposelyD.have their people environment changed29.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A.Everyone has a

34、t least one friend. B.It is unnecessary to make new friends. C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections. D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally. 30.What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends? A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens. B.Correct th

35、eir mistakes while you guard their goodness. C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you. D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke. 31.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss? A.We should accept what we are told to do. B.We should stay silent and be in favour o

36、f him. C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong. D.We should give our boss courage to continue. D(2018全國)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, sma

37、ll, tightly knit(聯(lián)系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settli

38、ng down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,

39、 all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages

40、, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位數(shù)) of spea

41、kers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexi

42、co(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.32.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patter

43、ns.D.They were closely connected.33.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.34.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.35.What is the main idea

44、of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the

45、difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happily with the girl of your dream. Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life. 36 Hopefully we can light your path with this guide to become more confident. Make lists.

46、 This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are. First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you focus on the things that have gone right instead of the things that have gone wrong. 37 What are you fond of? In most cases, hard work with

47、passion will bring about improvement. 38 People usually shy away from praise. I think it makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. Take yourself away from that thinking and happily accept the praise. Another thing, remember that you matter. If you have something to say, force yourself to

48、say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry. 39Move towards your goal. 40 Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish, the better you feel. A.You ar

49、e important and appreciated. B.Then look at the things you enjoy doing. C.This makes you move in the right direction. D.But how exactly do you get that confidence? E.In order to be confident, you have to look confident. F.If somebody disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away. G.Studies show

50、that the healthier you are, the more confident you feel. 第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ekaterina is a famous skater. She 41 the activity of skating at the age of 4. Since then, she has been devoted to the career that drives her life and 42 beaut

51、y and romance into lives of millions of others.When she was 11, she found a 43 partner, Sergei Grinkov, 15 years old then, with whom she could perform that activity in the most expressive, most elegant way. They were the most winning pair skaters on the ice in every way: the tiny fragile Ekaterina,

52、in the 44 of her tall, strong, handsome partner, lovingly launched into the 45, tenderly caught, and beautifully skated around on the ice.Gradually, the two of them 46 together into a dream couple and the most beautiful kind of loving relationship. When she was 19, she married him. They had a daught

53、er, a charming girl they both loved and protected. And then, 47 in 1995, during a routine practice session, her mate, her love, her partner, Sergei Grinkov, stopped, fell and died of a heart attack at 28.Ekaterinas world seemed to end. It was her mum who lit her 48 to start remaking her life by sayi

54、ng “Little Dasha, having lost a father, needs at least a healthy mother.” This reminded her to ask a friend to send her 49 which had been left in the corner for a long time. Later she said in her book,“50 is the only thing that can help people recover.” In February 1996, Ekaterina skated a moving tr

55、ibute(悼念) to Sergei, in which she 51 to the music of Mahlers Symphony No.5, the couples favourite. She was 52 in the beginning, because it had been a long time since she had skated alone. And she was afraid of the 53 the piece would recall. But that night, she did it. She filled up the 54 with her c

56、ourage.No one who saw Ekaterina that night would forget her performance, just as she would never forget Sergei. But everyone was learning, as she already learned, that 55 “goodbye” was the beginning of her new life.41.A.startedB.learnedC.markedD.watched42.A.dragsB.bringsC.pullsD.attracts43.A.quietB.braveC.lo