2020年江蘇省南京市中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷(二模)(總10頁(yè))

1、2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平?jīng)_刺模擬試卷 含答案注意事項(xiàng): 1. 本試卷共90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；2. 請(qǐng)考生將所有的答案都寫在答卷紙上。 選擇題 (共40分)一、單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick? The one_ a red T-shirt. A. in B. at C. ofD. with2. All the seats in the library are em

2、pty now. You may take _of them.A. either B. neitherC. bothD. any3. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programs but _ advertisements.A. few B. little C. fewer D. less4. Dad, may I go out to play basketball with James?If you _, come back before lunch.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should5. My cla

3、ssmates made _ a rule to close the door when we leave the classroom. A. that B. it C. this D. one6. _wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a7. Betty will keep on learning Chinese well_ she has enough time for it.A. but B. thoug

4、h C. unless D. if8. Jenny, do you think its meaningful for college students to teach the children in mountain areas?Certainly. _, they can help the local people improve their lives.A. In this way B. On the way C. In some ways D. By the way9. When the earthquake _, most of the villagers were working

5、in the fields.A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. would happen10. The light in Davids room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at 12 oclock again. A. what he is doing B. why he stays up so late C. if he is busy studying D. when he will stop working11. Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?O

6、f course. He is twelve years old now and he can look after_ well.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself12. We thought the idea sounded _, yet common sense told us it wouldnt work. A. badB. badlyC. good D. well13. Mr Li said that from 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once

7、. I know it and only the highest score _. A. will take B. has taken C. will be taken D. was taken14. _. If you keep practising speaking English every day, youll be better at it.A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words15. Excuse me,

8、 can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? Of course, sir. _.A. Be quick B. Enjoy yourself C. Take care D. Take your time二、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Will Eating Less Help You Live Longer? If you want to slow aging, you migh

9、t want to eat less. Researchers in the United States say eating less can slow the aging process of cells in the body. John Price, a biochemistry professor at Brigham Young University in the U.S. state of Utah, with other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as 16 as it w

10、anted. The researchers controlled what the second group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice. Price said the second group of mice was more 17 and had fewer diseases. They were not just living longer. He and his team found that 18 calories slowed aging. The resea

11、rchers found that fewer calories slow down cells ribosomes (核糖體). Price explained that ribosomes are used to make important proteins (蛋白質(zhì)). But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives them more time to 19 themselves. Price used cars to explain this. “Like a car, a ribosome isnt a simple 20 .

12、 It needs repairs to change the broken parts. When the glass of the car is broken,” he explained, “you dont need to throw the 21 car away and buy a new one. It costs less to change the glass. ” Price said that because of this, it is 22 to break a whole ribosome when it starts to break down. “Instead

13、, repairing single part of the ribosome makes ribosomes continue producing high quality proteins. This top quality production keeps cells and the whole body 23 well,” he added. Earlier studies have suggested a connection between calorie reduction and slowed aging. However, this is first to show how

14、the ribosomes can 24 aging. Price said the findings help to explain 25 exact our bodies ages are. And this may help us make more wise decisions about what we eat.16. A. more B. much C. little D. less17. A. energetic B. clever C. special D. careful 18. A. adding B. reducing C. changing D. improving 1

15、9. A. recycle B. renew C. repair D. reuse20. A. cell B. part C. machine D. material21. A. whole B. old C. expensive D. cheap 22. A. useless B. unnecessary C. difficultD. important23. A. working B. studying C. speaking D. producing 24. A. growB. decide C. choose D. influence 25. A. when B. where C. h

16、ow D. whether三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 ASturtin Hostel We offer beautiful views. It lies in pleasant countryside. Relax after a long day in a big swimming pool. Separate(獨(dú)立的）study rooms available. No children. Bar & restaurant. Tel: 5978 7633 Mr. StoneT

17、hree SeasonsWe can provide all types of accommodation (住宿）for all types of single students. Rooms are fully prepared with bed things and have reasonable prices. Full board (膳食). Possible 5-10 minutes from main universities and the city center. Tel: 5975 9876 Miss MaileyFirst Shop Ideal for new stude

18、nts, we provide double rooms. If you wish, we can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charges (費(fèi)用). A large dining room and three bathrooms on each floor. Close to the underground station. Tel: 5922 6600 Mrs. Williams26. Th

19、e three short passages above are most probably .A. letters B. postcards C. invitations D. advertisements27. Which number would you call if you want to live near the city center?A. 5975 8339 B. 5975 9876 C. 5922 6600 D. 5978 7633BDo you have a dog? If so, where do you often take it? Dog owners visiti

20、ng London can take their dogs along sightseeing when they go on a tour of the city. According to the company offering the tours, the bus is the worlds first ever city bus tour designed for dogs. The tour is designed to show dogs and their owners around Londons history. The K9 route will pass Downing

21、 Street, Kensington Palace and Gardens, and the Houses of Parliament(議會(huì)). As this is a tour designed for dogs, there are plenty of stops. Dogs and their owners will make stops at some of the famous parks. Theres even a guide on the bus. The guide tells interesting stories about dogs to the owners. T

22、he tour will also lead London dog owners to some pet-friendly restaurants and shops around the city. The 90-minute tour is free but requires a ticket, which can be got online. The last day of the tour is January 19. The tour was provided by a British insurance (保險(xiǎn)) company, to celebrate their new se

23、rvice, which provides pet owners with insurance and a monthly package of items to keep dogs healthy.28. Who provides the dog tour of London?A. The government. B. An insurance company.C. The dog owners. D. A tour company.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The bus mustnt st

24、op on the way during the bus tour.B. The guide is on the bus to offer help and food to dogs.C. People have to get a ticket online to take their dogs on the tour.D. The insurance company offers the free trip for dogs every day.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Tour

25、in London B. Welcome to London C. Dogs tour around the world D. The first bus tour for dogsCThe British government has started a 10- million Mandarin Excellence (普通話優(yōu)秀）Program. The program will see over 5,000 British students towards fluency (流利) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020. The program is led by lo

26、cal schools and supported by University College London. So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have been taking lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week. Nick

27、Gibb is a member of the British Parliament (國(guó)會(huì)). He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important. “Language skills are important for work and life. Mandarin Chinese is the most widely-spoken language in the world. It is also one of the languages that matter t

28、he most to our countrys future. If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的) in the world，we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command (精通）of Mandarin Chinese,” Gibb added. “We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. We wan

29、t them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students eyes, but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students hav

30、e been studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.31. The main supporter of the Mandarin Excellence Program is_.A. the American government B. local schools C. University College London D. the British Parliament 32. According to the articl

31、e, about _ students in America will be studying Mandarin Chinese over the next couple of years. A. 200,000 B. 800,000 C. one million D. one billion33. Nick Gibb believes the Mandarin Excellence program will_. help British students find better jobs in the future help the United Kingdom remain competi

32、tive in the world give more British students a chance to learn Mandarin Chinese help the United Kingdom improve its relationship with China A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Hundreds of secondary schools have taken part in the program.B. Over 5,000 British students have bee

33、n studying Mandarin Chinese.C. British students will soon stop learning Mandarin Chinese after 2020. D. Mandarin Chinese has been the most widely-spoken language in the world.35. What is the main idea of the article？ A. People in the world are learning Mandarin Chinese. B. Mandarin Chinese is one of

34、 the most difficult languages to learn.C. The UK has started a program to help its young people learn Mandarin Chinese.D. Mandarin Chinese will soon be the most widely-used language instead of English.D After a year of fights between American citizens and police officers, police in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are

35、 trying something different: Making 2017 a “Year of Kindness.” The police in Juneau, Alaska started Acts of Kindness to encourage citizens to do at least one act of kindness every day. The idea for the activity came from the police woman Kris Sell. “I had this idea in August last year that we needed

36、 to do something, and if they have these attacks at their hate, we can reduce their hate. And how we can reduce their hate is with kindness,” Sell said.The Juneau police are doing several different things to support Acts of Kindness. For example, officers are giving away donated clothes the first Sa

37、turday of each month to anyone who needs them. Sell also said the police had developed a kindness surge calendar two months before. Juneau citizens signed up for weekly activities on the planner last month.Acts of Kindness has received a lot of support. “The town was very excited about it. Im not su

38、re why the effort is welcome by so many people, but I think it has to do with a position that people dont like what they are seeing around them, and they want to do something to change their environment,” Sell told the reporters.Sell thought police officers should take the lead on Acts of Kindness.

39、She hopes the activity will spread across the country so that other communities become nicer places to live.36. When did the police come up with the idea of Acts of Kindness?A. Last August. B. Last month. C. Last week. D. Last Saturday.37. The underlined word “them means _ in Paragraph 2.A. officers

40、 B. attacks C. citizens D. clothes38. Many people in the town support Acts of Kindness because_.A. they are not satisfied with their environmentB. the natural environment is polluted seriously C. the citizens have developed a kindness surge calendarD. there is a good relationship between citizens an

41、d police39. According to the passage, we can learn that _.A. The police in Juneau will solve all crimes. B. Citizens in Juneau will make better communities.C. The police in Juneau dont treat local citizens well.D. More and more citizens in Juneau want to be policemen.40. The passage is most probably

42、 from_.A. an advertisement B. a news reportC. a detective story D. a science magazine非選擇題 （共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A) 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。41. Nanjing is building the (第五) big bridge across the Changjiang River now.42. I am going to invite my friend Helen to dinner t

43、onight because she is going (到國(guó)外) tomorrow.43. My brother and I went to see my aunt in Hangzhou on May Day. She gave us some banana pie as a (招待) happily.44. Simon could (幾乎不) say any word when he was told such a surprising result.45. It is really worth (提及)that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing

44、Chinese Cities.B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。46. Jims parents are going to Qingdao to visit an old friend of (they) this weekend.47. There are several (Canada) working in our factory. They are friendly and helpful.48. Kate, you look tired, why not (take) a holiday? Good idea, bu

45、t I have to finish the work in a week.49. After the meeting, the two companies worked more (close) than before.50. My cousin Judy, a volunteer teacher, (teach) many subjects in a poor area since she left college in 2014.C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上。 give up think o

46、f started better contributionWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would 51 Confucius (孔子）and still remember and respect him for his 52 to the education today. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother

47、brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt 53 studying. Later, he became a teacher and 54 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something useful to be learned. “When I am wit

48、h three people, one of them must be 55 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-6

49、5小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞In our life, success does not belong to (屬于) a select group of individuals (個(gè)人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to

50、be successful.Desire Desire (渴望) is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never writt

51、en a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont be successful. Fail Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success, you have t

52、o do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will be a success. Wor

53、k Harder Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its

54、the habit of doing things with excellence thatcauses success. Enjoy the Journey Success is a journey, not a destination (終點(diǎn)). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success means the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “If you dont change how you are, you will always h