美國文化價(jià)值觀念PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1 美國文化價(jià)值觀念美國文化價(jià)值觀念 2 3 4 5 1 金錢 家庭 愛情 工作 學(xué)歷 變化 時(shí)間 挑戰(zhàn) 機(jī)遇 others Different Values Between Americans and Chinese 第1頁/共35頁 By individual freedom, American mean the desire and the ability of all individuals to control their own destiny without outside force from the government, a ruling noble class. 1

2、、個(gè)性自由或張揚(yáng)個(gè)性、個(gè)性自由或張揚(yáng)個(gè)性 Individual Freedom 第2頁/共35頁 Individualism leads to privacy, which Americans see as desirable. The word privacy does not exist in many non-Western languages. If It does, it is likely to have a negative connotation, suggesting loneliness or forced isolation. It is not uncommon for

3、 Americans to say, and almost to believe: If I dont have half an hour a day to myself, I go stark-raving mad! 1、個(gè)性自由或張揚(yáng)個(gè)性、個(gè)性自由或張揚(yáng)個(gè)性 Individual Freedom 第3頁/共35頁 2、自力更生、自力更生 Self-reliance Americans believe that individual must learn to rely on themselves or risk losing freedom. This means achieving bo

4、th financial and emotional independence from their parents as early as possible. 第4頁/共35頁 What do Americans mean when they say they believe in equality of opportunities? 3、機(jī)會(huì)平等、機(jī)會(huì)平等 Equality of opportunities 第5頁/共35頁 They do not mean that everyone is or should be equal. However, they do mean each in

5、dividual should have an equal chance for success. For them equality means that everyone should have an equal chance to enter the race and win. 3、機(jī)會(huì)平等、機(jī)會(huì)平等 Equality of opportunities 第6頁/共35頁 4、競爭意識(shí)、競爭意識(shí) Competition Americans believe that competition brings out the best in any individual and in any sy

6、stem. This value is reflected in the American economic system of free enterprise. Learning to compete successfully is a part of growing up. 60 percent of Americans believe competition and the desire to win are healthy and desirable. 第7頁/共35頁 Acquiring and maintaining a large number of material posse

7、ssions is of great importance to most Americans. They give a higher priority to obtaining, maintaining, and protecting material objects than they do in developing and enjoying relationships with people. Americans pay a price for their material wealth: hard work. 5、追求財(cái)富、追求財(cái)富 Seeking the wealth/Achiev

8、e material success 第8頁/共35頁 6、敬業(yè)進(jìn)取、敬業(yè)進(jìn)取 Hard Work Hard work has been necessary and rewarding. Only by hard work could they achieve material success. 第9頁/共35頁 6、敬業(yè)進(jìn)取、敬業(yè)進(jìn)取 Hard Work The first question people often ask when they meet each other in the U.S. is related to work: What do you do? Where do y

9、ou work? or Who (what company) are you with? 第10頁/共35頁 美國人對(duì)待變化的態(tài)度是：Accept the change, and make the most of it. mobile race nation on the move 7、求變、求變 Change is good. Change is progress. 第11頁/共35頁 8、惜時(shí)如金、惜時(shí)如金 Value Time Time is of utmost importance to most Americans. Americans are more concerned with

10、 getting things accomplished on time than they are with developing interpersonal relations. 第12頁/共35頁 8、惜時(shí)如金、惜時(shí)如金 Value Time on準(zhǔn)時(shí) kept趕上 filled安排 滿的 saved節(jié)約 used用掉的spent花掉 的 wasted浪費(fèi)掉的lost失去的 gained贏得的 planned計(jì)劃的 given給定的kill虛度 made the most of 充分利用 第13頁/共35頁 You cant argue with success. 第14頁/共35頁 N

11、othing succeeds like success. 第15頁/共35頁 The end justifies the means. 第16頁/共35頁 If you cant beat them, join them. 第17頁/共35頁 Always a day late and a dollar short. 第18頁/共35頁 One thing at a time. 第19頁/共35頁 Well cross that bridge when we come to it. 第20頁/共35頁 Dont put the cart before the horse. 第21頁/共35頁 Alls fair in love and war. 第22頁/共35頁 When in Rome do as the Romans do. 第23頁/共35頁 Easy does it. 第24頁/共35頁 The bigger they are, the harder they fall. 第25頁/共35頁 All is well that ends well. 第26頁/共35頁 Go for it. 第27頁/共35頁 Dont put all your eggs in one basket. 第28頁/共35頁 Too go