雅思語法六講

1、不定式 It is a waste of time fishing here. It is worthwhile waiting for such a brilliant show. Smoking is no good. It is no use trying to persuade such a stubborn man. 動詞不定式 To do II. 不定式作主語 Im afraid that I cant agree with you. The committee failed to agree on the budget for next year. get/keep in tou

2、ch with; communicate with; correspond with; compare with, comply with, part with 介詞用法 b. 表示“用” Please write your answer with a pencil. With only one hand, he lifted the heavy box. When you read, you begin with ABC. The letter was finished with a question mark. The hills threatened the surrounding vi

3、llages with destruction. c. 表示“處置，處理” What will you do with the student who violated the school rules? It took me a long time to cope with myself. He is good at dealing with this sort of situation. 介詞用法 d. 表示“對待（某人的態(tài)度）” His father got very angry with him for his failure in the exam. Her parents are

4、strict with her. The board was pleased with the progress of the project. She is content with her job as a nurse. Im totally satisfied with what you have done for us. If he learns it, he will surely be mad with me. 介詞用法 Of a. 表示“的” The cover of the book was torn. b. 表示“具有屬性或特征” The clock is not only

5、of immense size but is extremely accurate as well. A man of humble origin can also make a fortune out of bare hands. The documents are of great importance. c. 表示“由組成” The committee consists of five women and two men. New York city is made up of five boroughs. 介詞用法 Of d. 表示“關(guān)于”（多數(shù)情況下可用about替換） accuse

6、, approve, assure, beware, boast, complain, despair, dream, hear of, think, be tired, warn; He is tired of having to travel so often every week. I thought of your plan last week. We had to beware of the icy patches on the road. He has never dreamed of receiving such a large amount of money. Tom is h

7、onest, of which I can assure you. Ive never heard of a man like him. 介詞用法 from a. 表示“從” The workers on strike demanded better pay from the management. A new China emerged from the ruins of war. The POW escaped from the prison. b. 表示“區(qū)別” China is, in many ways, different from America. The boy is too

8、young to tell right from wrong. Eating habits varies from country to country. 介詞用法 from c. 表示“保護(hù)”，“使免遭” The coat can protect you from the cold weather outside. The trees shelter people from the burning sun. A dragon is guarding the Gold Apple from being stolen. Abraham Lincoln freed African American

9、s from slavery. Sickness excused him from coming. Perfumes are not exempted from import duty. 介詞用法 from d. 表示“阻止、妨礙” The heavy traffic hindered me from coming to work on time. Nothing can prevent him from success now. His parents prohibit him from staying overnight outside. The nurses tied the man w

10、ith mental disease to the bed to stop him from hurting himself or, even worse, anyone else. 介詞用法 in a.表示“使用”（語言，聲音等抽象名詞） The book is written in English. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. b. 表示“在中” Many up-to-date technologies are introduced in the design of the bridge. We should adopt some n

11、ew methods in solving the problem. He had included a large number of funny stories in his speech. She employed much of her time in reading. 介詞用法 c.表示“在方面” She encouraged / instructed / helped me a lot in my career. He is experienced in his business. The twins, though looked alike, are different in m

12、any ways. He invested too much in the stock market. Im only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. d. 表示“作為” In return for my help, he sent me some money. In answer to these questions, I either nodded or made strange noises. 介詞用法 at a. 表示“朝、向”（常指惡意的） look at, glance at, stare at,

13、glimpse at, smile at, knock at, aim at, The sniper aimed his riffle at the man on the horse back. Turning round, I suddenly caught sight of a dog rushing at me. One should not laugh at others, especially when they are in their bad time in their lives. My father yelled at me for my marks. 介詞用法 at b.

14、表示“產(chǎn)生情緒變化的原因” We were amused at her answer. They were astonished at the findings of the survey. My father was shocked at the damage of the clavichord. Susan screamed at his appearance. The were sad at what they had found. The archaeologists are overjoyed at what was found in the ruin of the building

15、. They were excited at the announcement. 介詞用法 to a.表示情緒變化：to ones + n. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand. To their great dismay, they found the cave where the pirates was said to hide gold was empty. To her delightfulness, her mother bought her a brand new Mini Coope

16、r as a gift. To my suspicion, they accepted my offer too quickly. To the captains horror, the ship was leaking. b. 常和不定式混淆的詞組： get/be used to, be accustomed to, look forward to 介詞用法 c. 常見to的固定搭配： The students on this campus amounted to over 2000. The idea seems appealing/attractive to students and t

17、eachers alike. We attach great importance to the safety of the deposited money. We will attend to this matter later. The dictator condemned/sentenced the dissident to hard labor. Officers are entitled to travel first class. It occurred to me that he might be lying. The ambassador submitted the crede

18、ntial to the president. 介詞用法 for a.表示“當(dāng)作；作為” We had rice for supper last night. We took the security of the country for our personal responsibilities. I took for granted all the time, that I thought would last somehow. The twins were so much alike that even their mother would mistaken one for the ot

19、her. A lawyer acts/speaks/stands for his clients. Red is for danger. b. 表示“適合”，“支持” Do you really think this tie for me? The weather is not for a picnic. Whom did you vote for, the Republican or the Democratic? 介詞用法 c. 表示“為了”或“因?yàn)椤?Im here today to account for myself. I must apologize for my being la

20、te. Should private cars be blamed for the air pollution? Thank you for your kind help. Lets stand up and mourn for those who died in the fight against the flood. Im preparing/getting ready for the coming carnival. 介詞用法 d. 表示“（作為交易）要回、得回” He took out a cigarette and asked me for a light. They charged him over 100 dollars for the books. I exchanged my old computer for a used play station. We did this for nothing. Will you trade this little while of life for a chance of freedom for your motherland. You can always turn to us for help in times of need. 介詞用