M5U2wordpower-task知識點

1、M5U2wordpower-task Language points Learning aims: Grasp the phrases in the PPT. Grasp the usage of following words, phrases and sentence: Impress, shame, decrease, measure, pick out, I like it when you told the joke. 一. 短語互譯 1. 清除干凈 _ 2. 排隊等候 _ 3. 成立；建立 _ 4. 找出，辨認(rèn)出 _ 5. 撿起 _ clean up queue up set up

2、 pick out pick up 6. 一到達(dá) _ 7. 開始做 _ 8. 挖掘 _ 9. 脫下，休假 _ 10. do damage to _ on the arrival set about doing dig up take off 對造成危害 11. take methods to do _ 12. be likely to _ 13. set aside _ 14. be set in _ 15. take up _ 采取措施 很可能 留出，撥出 以為背景 拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事 1. impress vt. 使印象深刻，壓印，蓋??；使銘記，使牢 記 vi. 給人留下印象，使人注意

3、知識點展現(xiàn) (1)be impressed by/with 被打動； 對有深刻 印象 impress sth. on ones mind/memory 把某事銘記在心 impress sth. on/upon sb. /impress on/upon sb. sth. 使某人銘記某事 What impressed sb. most is/was. . . 令某人印象最深刻的是 (2)impression n. 印象 make/leave a deep impression on sb. /ones memory 給某人留下深刻的印 象 the first impression 第一印象 I _

4、 _ _ his wonderful performance. 他的精彩表演給我留下了深刻的印象。 _ _ _ _ was his ability to deal with crisis. 給我印象最深的是他應(yīng)對危機的能力。 I had always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed. 我總是讓孩子們銘記 ，如果他們努力工作，就會取得成功。 Everyone was dressed in their best clothes, eager to make a good impressi

5、on on us. 每個人都穿著他們最好 的衣服，渴望給我們留下好的印象。 wasimpressedby/with What impressedmemost 鞏固練習(xí) 【變式測試】 (2012山東高考) My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 【解析】選D?？疾槊~。句意: 我對他的第一印象是他 是一個善良且有思想的年輕人。expression表達(dá), 表示, 表情; attention注意

6、, 留心; satisfaction滿意, 滿足; impression印象。由句意可知選D。 2.shame 詞性：_ 詞義：_ 單詞拓展： shameful 詞性：_ 詞義：_ shameless 詞性：_ 詞義：_ ashamed 詞性：_ 詞義：_ 知識點展現(xiàn)： be ashamed of _ to ones shame _ in shame_ What a shame!_ It is a shame to do/that_ n U羞愧；羞恥；慚愧；C可恥的 人，事；令人惋惜的事 adj adj 可恥的；丟臉的 無恥的；不知羞恥的 羞愧的，只做表語 adj 因感到羞恥 令人羞愧的是 羞

7、愧地 真遺憾；真可惜 做某事真可惜 變式測試： Dont think it any more. Everyone cries- its nothing to_. A be proud of B be aware of C be cautious of D be ashamed of D 解析： 本題考查短語辨析。A“為感到自豪” B“意識到” C“留心，謹(jǐn) 防” D“為感到羞愧” 句意：別再想那件事了，人人都有哭泣的時候-這沒什么可丟人的。 故選D 3.decrease : 詞性：v/n 詞義：使減少；減少 知識點展現(xiàn)： 減少到_ 減少了_ a decrease in 的減少 on the d

8、ecrease 在減少 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練： Students numbers have _ _500. 學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了500. The membership _ _150. 會員人數(shù)減少到150. decrease to decrease by decreased by decreased to 變式測試 The workers want to _ the number of working hours and to increase pay. A decline B decrease C raise D improve 解析： 本題考查單詞辨析。A“下降；衰弱”不及物 B“減少”及物不及物均 可 C

9、“提高” D“改善” 句意：工人們要求減少工作時間，增加工資。故選B 4. measure n. 措施，方法; 尺度 vt. 測量; 估量，判定 知識點展示 (1)measure sth. by sth. 用來衡量 be measured by/in 用來衡量/計算 (2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to ones own measure 為某人量身 訂做某物 beyond measure不可估量 An earthquake measuring 5. 7 magnitude on the Richter scale hit Yilian

10、g on September 7, 2012. 2012年9月7日一場測定為5. 7級的地震襲擊了彝良。 Mum always makes clothes to the childs measure. 媽媽總是根據(jù)孩子的尺寸做衣服。 The loss from the earthquake is quite beyond measure. 地震所帶來的損失難以估算。 鞏固練習(xí) The government is _ _ _ _ control the prices of the houses. 政府正在采取嚴(yán)格的措施來控制房價。 The new suspension bridge is mea

11、sured more than 3, 000 meters long. (改錯) 答案：is measured改為measures。 takingstrictmeasuresto 【點津】(1)measure作名詞表示“措施”時，常在短語 中用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)measure表示“某物有多長(寬、高)”時，為不及物動 詞，其后接表示事物長(寬、高)的度量名詞，不用于被 動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)；如果表示此意義的短語用作后置定 語，要用v. -ing形式。 重點短語： 1. pick out找出，挑選；辨認(rèn)出；弄明白，領(lǐng)會 ； 使明顯，使突出 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義 I have to pick

12、out its meaning with the help of an English translation. ( ) I have been picked out to represent the whole team. ( ) All the important sentences in the article were picked out in red lines. ( ) Written in haste, the words in the paper were hard to pick out. ( ) 弄明白，領(lǐng)會 挑選出 使明顯，使突出 分辨出 重點句型： I like it when you told the joke. 詳細(xì)分析： It 作_ 真正的賓語是：_ 即時訓(xùn)練： 1.Will you see to_ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible