山西省專升本英語(yǔ)真題2015年

1、山西省專升本英語(yǔ)真題 2015 年（ 總分： 150.00 ，做題時(shí)間： 90分鐘 ）一、i . vocabulary & structure （總題數(shù)：20,分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）1.our main concern is to the living standard of the people.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.raise vb.risec.arised.arouse解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析 解析 raise ：增加，提高； rise ：上升，達(dá)到較高的水平 （不及物動(dòng)詞） ； arise ： （尤指問題或困境）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動(dòng)詞 ） ； arouse ：?jiǎn)拘?，激起（興趣、好奇心、怒

2、氣等） 。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)選a。2 .the top of the mountain is , but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.emptyb.vainc.bare vd.blank解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析 解析 empty ：空的； vain ：徒勞無益的； bare ：裸露的，光禿的； blank ：空白的。3 .you ought the task the day before yesterday.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.to finishb.to finishingc.to have finishingd.to

3、have finished v解析： 考點(diǎn) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析ought to+have+ 過去分詞意思為“本應(yīng)做而未做。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the day before yesterday 可知，答案為 d。4 .professor smith is said another important discovery in chemistry.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.to makeb.to have made vc.having being maded.having made解析： 考點(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 解析 be said 后常用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句中不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，所以不定式用

4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。5 .the teacher suggested that they in the exercise at once.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.had handedb.should have handedc.handedd.hand v 解析： 考點(diǎn) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析suggest.表示建議時(shí)，其后的that從句謂語(yǔ)用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，其中should。d可省略。 故選6 .don smoke in the classroom, ?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.do youb.will you vc.can youd.could you 解析： 考點(diǎn) 反意疑問句 解

5、析 祈使句的反意疑問句通常用 will you/won you ，但是如果祈使句為否定式，只能用 will you 。故選 b。7 .there is that he has tried his best in the examination.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.not to denyb.not denying c.no denying vd.without denying 解析： 考點(diǎn) 固定搭配 解析there is no denying that表示毫無疑問，為固定句型。8 .is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.（

6、分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.as vb.whatc.thatd.it 解析： 考點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句 解析 本題是由 as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， as 指代的是整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容， as 在此有“正如，正像”的含義。9 .he devoted his whole life to care of the disabled children.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.takesb.taking vc.tookd.take 解析： 考點(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析devoteto doing意為奉獻(xiàn)出做某事，致力于某事。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中to為介詞，介詞后面的動(dòng)詞用 v-ing形式。10 .the student continue

7、d his university study his family was poor.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.even though vb.as thoughc.now thatd.since解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析 解析 even though ：盡管，雖然； as though ：好像；now that ：既然，由于； since ：自從，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意應(yīng)選 a11 .his father was put into prison, and he had to go to prison to visit him oncein a while.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.a; theb.the;

8、 ac.a; /d./; the v解析： 考點(diǎn) 冠詞的用法 解析 put into prison 表示“坐牢” ，為固定搭配，不需要冠詞。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用 the ，特指前文提到的 prison 。12 .according to the time table, the train for beijing at 9:00 p.m. from monday to friday.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.was leavingb.is leaving c.leaves vd.has left解析： 考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 解析 根據(jù)題干中的 time table 一詞可知，此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，因此需

9、要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此本題的正確答案為c。13 .the new drug will not be put on the market it has proved safe on humans.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00 ）a.ifb.until vc.sinced.when解析： 考點(diǎn) 固定搭配解析not 一詞經(jīng)常和until 一起使用，意為“直到才”,該結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此 b為本題 正確答案。14.only when we hurried to the airport the flight was cancelled.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.we foundb.did we fin

10、d vc.have we foundd.we have found解析： 考點(diǎn) 倒裝句型解析only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）置于句首時(shí)，主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)， 故選項(xiàng) b 為正確答案。 注意， 表否定意義的副詞和短語(yǔ)， 如 never ， hardly ， seldom， scarcely ， little ， few ， by no means ， in no circumstances ， not until 等置于句首時(shí)，主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。15 .arriving at the meeting room, tina disc

11、overed that she had left the sample products in her office.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.byb.throughc.on vd.in解析： 考點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)從句解析on doing sth .相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為一就。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合句意。16 .where is the writing desk?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.charming round smallb.round small charmingv c.charming small roundd.small round charming解析： 考點(diǎn) 形容

12、詞詞序解析本題考查兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)的排序。其基本順序?yàn)椋浩焚|(zhì)-尺寸/大小-形狀-新舊-顏色產(chǎn)地材料用途中心詞。故此題選擇 c項(xiàng)。17.it would be unwise to too much importance to these opinion polls.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.stickb.givec.applyd.attach v解析： 考點(diǎn) 固定搭配解析attach too much importance to 意為對(duì)給予太多關(guān)注，太在意”,為固定搭配，故選擇 d項(xiàng)。18.we haven been able to find out the of the ru

13、mor.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.source vb.causec.resourced.reason解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析a source :來源，出處；cause:原因，動(dòng)機(jī)，理由；resource :資源，辦法；reason :理由，原因。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇 a 項(xiàng)。19.i to come to your house last night but it rained hard.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.thoughtb.attendedc.intended vd.considered解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析 解析 think ：考慮，思考； attend ：出席，參加； intend ：想

14、要，打算； consider ：認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空格后的不定式可知，選c。20.import for the first three months this year is larger than for the period last year.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）a.relatingb.concerning c.corresponding v d.regarding 解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析 解析relating:相關(guān)的；concerning :關(guān)于，涉及；regarding :就而論；corresponding :相應(yīng)的，致的，對(duì)等的。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇 c項(xiàng)。二、n. cloze （總題數(shù)：

15、1,分?jǐn)?shù)：30.00）have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? you will probably say that they go 1 their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and all the other subjects. that is quite true, but why do they learn these things? and are these things 2 that they learn at s

16、chool? we send our children to school to 3 them for the time 4 they are grown-up and have to work 5 their own. nearly all they learn at school has some 6 use in their life, but is that the only reason 7 they go to school?there is 8 in education than just learning facts. we go to school 9 all to lear

17、n how to learn, 10 when we have left school we can continue to learn. a man who really knows 11 will always be successful, because 12 he has to do something new which he has never had to do before he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best 13 the uneducated person, 14 , is probably unabl

18、e to do something new, or does it badly. the purpose of schools, therefore is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc. 15 to teach students the way to learn.（分?jǐn)?shù)：30.00）a.learning b.to learn vc.for learning d.in learning 解析：考點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)搭配題 解析go to do sth .意為去做某事，為固定搭配。 a.eachb.ones c.every d.all v 解析：考點(diǎn)邏

19、輯推理題 解析本句意為：這些是他們?cè)趯W(xué)校所學(xué)的全部東西嗎？其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故選 doa.set b.prepare vc.make d.give 解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題 解析set :放置，安置；prepare :使有準(zhǔn)備，籌備；make做，制造；give :給予，贈(zèng)送。由句意可知，我們將孩子送入學(xué)校是為了讓他們做好準(zhǔn)備，將來長(zhǎng)大成人后須自力更生，因此應(yīng)選擇 b項(xiàng)。a.where b.when v c.while d.how 解析：考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題 解析根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the timea.on vb.forc.withd.to解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配題 解析 o

20、n ones own ，意為“獨(dú)立地，自食其力地” ，為固定搭配，故選a 項(xiàng)。a.realisticb.effectivec.efficientd.practical v解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題 解析 realistic ： 現(xiàn)實(shí)的， 栩栩如生的； effective ： 有效的， 實(shí)際的； efficient ： 有效率的， 收效大的； practical ： 實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意：他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的幾乎所有東西在他們的生活中都有一些實(shí)際作用。應(yīng)選擇 d項(xiàng)。a.why vb.whichc.howd.what解析： 考點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。why,且reason引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示原

21、因的先行詞 why關(guān)系副詞解析a.muchb.mostc.many d.more v解析： 考點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析由than 一詞可知，此處表示比較的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選more morethan意為比多，比更。a.above vb.overc.ond.beyond解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配題解析above all :首要的是，最重要的是；over all :全部的，全體的；c d選項(xiàng)無此用法。根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W(xué)校最主要的是學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)”可知，應(yīng)選擇 a 項(xiàng)。a.so asb.as thatc.so that vd.such that解析： 考點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題 解析 本句意為：我們?nèi)W(xué)校最主要的是學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)，

22、以便我們離開學(xué)校后仍然能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。 so that ，表示“以便，為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，其他項(xiàng)無此用法。a.how to be learnedb.how to learn vc.how to have learnedd.how learning解析： 考點(diǎn) 邏輯推理題 解析 由上文中的“l(fā)earn how to learn ”可知，此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。本句意為：一個(gè)懂得如何去學(xué)習(xí)的人往往可以成功。 a.whenever vb.whicheverc.whatever d.however 解析： 考點(diǎn) 邏輯推理題 解析 本句意為：每當(dāng)他需要做以前沒做過的事情時(shí)，因此應(yīng)選擇 a 項(xiàng)。 a.pathb

23、.coursec.road d.way v 解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配題 解析 in the best way 意為“以最好的方式” ，為固定搭配。 a.on another handb.on other handc.on the other hands d.on the other hand v 解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配題 解析 on the other hand ，意為“在另一方面” ，為固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)的搭配形式都不對(duì)。a.yetb.however vc.butd.or解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配題解析notbut，意為不是而是”,為固定搭配，故選擇c項(xiàng)。 三、m. reading compreh

24、ension（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00） 四、 passage 1（ 總題數(shù)： 1 ，分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00）a dolphin （ 海豚 ） looks more like a fish than certain fishes do. it is an excellent swimmer. the dolphin seems to flash through the water. like fish, dolphins are completely at home in the water. there they play, feed, sleep, and give birth to the

25、ir young. dolphins live in the sea and can live only in the sea.yet they are not fish. a dolphin must come to the surface to breathe. fish can take oxygen from the water. dolphins cannot. like us, they breathe with lungs and must take their oxygen from the air. and they are mammals （ 哺乳動(dòng)物 ）.most mam

26、mals are land animals. dolphins are evolved （ 進(jìn)化 ） from land animals. long ago, dolphin ancestors （ 祖先 ） left the land for the sea. among the animals was a kind that would become the dolphin we know. no one is sure exactly what kind of animal it was. but there is reason to think it was related to gr

27、ass-eating animals like the cow. modern dolphins are fish-eaters. yet their stomachs are like those of animals that eat plants. the make-up of their blood is also like that of grass-eating animals. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00 ） （1）.the best title for this passage is . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.dolphins vb.fishc.mammalsd.cows解析：

28、考點(diǎn) 主旨大意題 解析 由文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于海豚的一些知識(shí)，包括它的生活習(xí)性以及如何進(jìn)化成現(xiàn)在的海豚等。（2） .what can we learn from the first paragraph? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.a dolphin is a special kind of fish.b.dolphins can swim very quickly.c.dolphins can live only in the sea.vd.dolphins produce their babies on land.解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 由文章第一段最后一句話“dolph

29、ins live in the sea and can live only in the sea. ”可知，海豚僅能生活在海洋里，所以選項(xiàng)c 正確。再由第一段第一句、第二句和第四、五句可知，選項(xiàng)a、 b、 d 均不符合文義。（3） .different from fish, dolphins . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.live on landb.breathe with lungs vc.breathe under waterd.live without oxygen解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 由文章第二段第五句的內(nèi)容可知，海豚的呼吸方式與人類一樣，都是用肺呼吸且是從空氣中呼吸氧氣，所

30、以本題應(yīng)選b。（4） .dolphins are evolved from . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.fish-eating mammalsb.sea animalsc.grass-eating fishvd.land animals解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 由文章第三段第二句話“dolphins are evolved from land animals ”可知，本題答案為d。（5） .what can be inferred from the passage? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.dolphins have highly evolved. vb.mammals don ea

31、t plants at all.c.all fishes developed from land animals.d.dolphins were once closely related to humans.解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題 解析 由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，海豚是由陸上動(dòng)物進(jìn)化來的，且這種動(dòng)物有可能是一種食草動(dòng)物。而現(xiàn)在的海豚變成了食魚者，但它的胃跟那些以植物為主的動(dòng)物的胃相似，它的血液組成也與那些食草動(dòng)物的相似。由此可推出海豚是一種高、度進(jìn)化的動(dòng)物。5、 passage 2（ 總題數(shù)： 1 ，分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00）passage 2halloween is a holiday, whic

32、h comes at the end of october. it is widely celebrated, with different names, in many countries. although it started as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the united states. it is now celebrated largely as a childrens day, and many american children look forward to it for

33、days and weeks beforehand.the orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face out into it and a candle placed inside, and put in the window as a decoration. city folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.some years ago, the holiday was celebrate

34、d by dressing up in strange and frightening costumesand playing tricks on ones neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bell, throwing bits of corn at window panes, and making small troubles in other ways.more recently, children have begun to go door to door to have friends and neighbors admire t

35、heircostumes and give treats of candy, fruit or cookies. they say, trick or treat, meaning, i willplay a trick on you if you dongive me a treat. this practice has even recently developed intoan international activity. instead of, or along with candy, children collect money for unicef（the united nati

36、ons international childrens emergency fund）. this special collection of moneyby children for poor children throughout the world is known as unicef trick or treat. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00 ）（1） .halloween is a holiday that . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.is celebrated as a childrens day all over the worldb.is for giving strange co

37、stumes to friendsc.comes from a religious holiday vd.is celebrated by unicef解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題解析根據(jù)文章第一段第三句although it started as a religious holiday”可知，萬圣節(jié)剛開始是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)日，c項(xiàng)正確。a、b、d三項(xiàng)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。（2） .which of the following is not mentioned as part of halloween celebrations? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.pumpkins.b.candles.c.costu

38、mes.d.flowers. v解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 由文章第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知， 慶祝萬圣節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)南瓜、 蠟燭和奇怪恐怖的服裝。 只有d 項(xiàng) （ 鮮花 ）沒有被提及。（3） .according to the text, children collect money on halloween to . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.buy strange and frightening costumesb.buy themselves candy from the neighborsc.help unicef hold an international meetingd.h

39、elp poor children throughout the worldv解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 根據(jù)文章最后一句“this special collection of money by children for poor childrenthroughout the world ”可知，孩子們是為全世界的貧困兒童募集善款，故d項(xiàng)正確。（4） .the symbol of halloween is . (分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 )a.a pumpkin vb.a candlec.laughterd.money解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題 解析 根據(jù)文章第二段的描述可知，萬圣節(jié)時(shí)，南瓜剛好豐收

40、，一般都會(huì)被挖空，表面刻成有趣的面孔，里面點(diǎn)上蠟燭，并把它放在窗戶上當(dāng)成裝飾。由此可推知，南瓜才是萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志。文中僅有一處提及b 項(xiàng)，但蠟燭并不是萬圣節(jié) 的標(biāo)志；。項(xiàng)（笑聲）和d項(xiàng)（金錢）更不會(huì)是標(biāo)志。另外，根據(jù)常識(shí)也可輕而易舉地選出正確答案。（5） .on which day is halloween celebrated each year? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.the second sunday in may.b.the fourth thursday in november.c.february 14.d.october31. v解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 根據(jù)文章首段首句

41、“halloween is a holiday ， which comes at the end of october ”可知，萬圣節(jié)是在 10月底。選項(xiàng)中只有d項(xiàng)符合。本題也可根據(jù)常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。6、 passage 3 （ 總題數(shù)： 1 ，分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00）before a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. but thereare two tests that are more important than all the others. one of them is v

42、ery strange and theother is very dangerous.the first of these is called theank test. a modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes.air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. the metal structure of theplane has to be very strong for this reason. when the plane is filled

43、 with air, or pressured,the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. the pressure on a small window, for example,is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. if a small part of the plane were to crack, theplane would explode in the sky. this is what happened to the first comets. in order

44、to test thestructure of the plane, it is lowered into a huge tank of water. then it is filled with air. thepressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. finally, thereis an explosion. engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked. this part is madestro

45、nger.the most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flight in the air. thetest pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. he takesthe plane up very high. then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone.it is the pilo

46、ts job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. these two tests areexamples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00 ）（1） .the purpose of theank test is to find out . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.how much air passengers need to breathe at certain altitudesb.how much ai

47、r can be pumped into the planec.what would happen if the plane crashed in the watervd.if there are any weak parts in the plane that would burst under pressure解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題 解析 根據(jù)文章第二段可知，新飛機(jī)需要置于水中進(jìn)行壓力測(cè)試，如有薄弱的地方就會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸，此地方則須加強(qiáng)。故本題的正確答案為d。（2） .it can be inferred that during the test, . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.water

48、is pumped into the plane instead of airb.more air is pumped into the plane than usualvc.water exerts great pressure on the skin of the planed.the weaker parts receive greater pressure解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題 解析 由文章第二段倒數(shù)第四、五句可知，測(cè)試時(shí)，飛機(jī)內(nèi)的氣壓比在空中時(shí)要大。故可推知，測(cè)試時(shí)飛機(jī)被注入比正確情況更多的空氣。3.00）（3） .the test is carried out under wat

49、er because .a.the pressure under water is greater than in the airb.the first comets exploded in the waterc.it will be easier for engineers to find out where the crack isd.it can protect the testers from being injured 解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“engineers can discover which part of the plane has cra

50、cked ”可知，選項(xiàng)c 正確。（4） .a test flight is dangerous because the test pilot has to . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.fly his plane at a very high altitudeb.secure a safe landing in a plane crashc.find out how to handle a plane when its engines stop workingvd.fix the damaged engines during the flight解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 由文章第三段第二

51、句“the test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the enginesare shut off at once ”及倒數(shù)第二句“ it is the pilots job to find out how he can get controlof the plane again ”可知，答案應(yīng)選c。（5） .the passage implies that modern airlines are . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）a.reliable vb.dangerousc.complicatedd.efficient解析： 考點(diǎn) 推

52、理判斷題 解析 由文章大意可知，現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的試驗(yàn)確保安全后才能載乘客飛行，由此可推斷現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)是很可靠的（reliable） ，故選a。7、 passage 4 （ 總題數(shù)： 1 ，分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00）in the united states, teaching is very important. if teachers do not teach well, students complain.if many students do not understand, people think that the teacher does not do a good job. theteac

53、her has big responsibility to make sure students understand. in a sense, students are consumers and the teacher is offering services.students have the right to evaluate their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of eachcourse. that evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching, such as expl

54、anation, preparation, using good examples, answering questions, and organization of classes.students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books before class. withoutreading them, they will find it very difficult to understand the class. basic courses on doingresearch and writing p

55、apers are taught at the beginning of the program. they teach things veryconcretely （ 具體地 ） and clearly. students are expected to apply what they have learned to their studies.classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars. there are some lecture classes, wherethe teacher just gives a lecture, and students ask questions at the end. most graduate level classesare lectures and discussions. participating in discussions is very important. higher level classesinvolve very little lecturing. they emphasize discussion and presentation by the students. （