電大本科英語專業(yè)(商務(wù)方向)學(xué)位英語考試綱要及樣題小抄

1、專業(yè)好文檔對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)成人本科英語專業(yè)學(xué)位英語考試綱要（附樣題）考試目的檢測我校成人教育本科英語教學(xué)水平及英語專業(yè)本科學(xué)生對英語知識掌握程度，以保證本科畢業(yè)生學(xué)士學(xué)位的授予質(zhì)量。適用對象本大綱適用于對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)成人本科及合作院校英語專業(yè)本科學(xué)生?？己藘?nèi)容主要考核學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力以及學(xué)生對語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語用法的掌握程度。由于目前尚不具備口語考試和聽力考試的條件，暫不進(jìn)行聽、說方面的考試。（相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語六級水平，以后逐漸過渡到大學(xué)英語六級）i.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) (vocabulary and structure)詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分的目的是測試考生運用詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。本部分的測試

2、時間為30分鐘。ii.辨別錯誤 (error identification)辨別錯誤部分的目的是測試學(xué)生對詞匯、短語、語法結(jié)構(gòu)等的掌握情況及對錯誤的識別辨析能力。本部分的測試時間為10分鐘。iii.完形填空 (cloze)完形填空部分的目的是測試學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(200詞左右)中留有15個空白，每個空白為一題，每題有4個選擇項，要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。填空的詞項包招結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實義詞。本部分的測試時間為15分鐘。iv.閱讀理解 (reading comprehension)閱讀理解部分的目的是測試學(xué)生通過閱讀

3、獲取信息的能力，既要求準(zhǔn)確，也要求有一定的速度。在這一部分，考生在30分鐘的時間內(nèi)，閱讀若干篇各種題材(社會生活、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、人物傳記、科普等)和體裁(議論文、記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等)、生詞不超過總詞數(shù)3，總閱讀量在850詞左右（四級）/1100詞左右（六級）的中等難度的文字材料。要求考生理解所讀材料的大意，掌握主要事實和有關(guān)的具體細(xì)節(jié)，辨別作者的基本態(tài)度或觀點，根據(jù)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行一定的推理或判斷。v.英漢翻譯 （english-chinese translation）英漢翻譯是主觀測試題。目的是測試學(xué)生正確理解英語并使用漢語進(jìn)行筆頭表達(dá)的能力，試題采用句子翻譯的形式。本部分的測試時間為15分

4、鐘。vi.英語寫作（writing）短文寫作部分的目的是測試學(xué)生用英語書面表達(dá)思想的初步能力?？荚嚂r間為20分鐘。要求考生寫出一篇120字左右的短文。試卷上可能給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或給出段首句要求續(xù)寫，或給出關(guān)鍵詞要求寫出短文。要求能夠正確表達(dá)思想，意義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識?？荚囆问奖究碱}采取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試形式。試題的75%采用客觀性的多項選擇題形式；客觀題與主觀題相結(jié)合，從而達(dá)到科學(xué)地測試考生英語水平的目的?？荚囶}型詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)、辨別錯誤、完形填空、閱讀理解、英漢翻譯、英語寫作?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。試卷六個部分的總題量為86小題。題目數(shù)、記分和考試時間具體見下表：

5、序號題號各部分名稱題目數(shù)計分考試時間i1-40詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)4020分30分鐘ii41-50辨別錯誤1010分10分鐘iii51-65完形填空1515分15分鐘iv66-80閱讀理解1530分30分鐘v81-85英漢翻譯515分15分鐘vi86英語寫作110分20分鐘合計86 題100分120分鐘對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)成人本科英語專業(yè)學(xué)位英語考試樣題i.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) (vocabulary and structure) 20%1)i dont think the first _ of the play will be televised live.a. viewb. sightc. performance

6、d. action2)he left early _ he should miss the last subway train.a. in caseb. in case ofc. in order thatd. for fear of3)3. there is no doubt _ the earth goes round the sun.a. whetherb. thatc. if d. why4)is fanny the cleverest of _ in this class?a. any studentsb. any other studentc. any of the student

7、sd. all the students5)we started _ get there before noon. a. as early as tob. early enough soc. so early as tod. enough early to6)_ not for your help, i would be in trouble. a. it wasb. was itc. it wered. were it7)generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly _ by his parents.a. born up

8、b. brought upc. got upd. raised up8)peter will fail the exam _ he works hard. a. if b. providedc. untild. unless9)he will be in a wheelchair for _ of his life.a. the remainingb. the restc. the remaind. rest10)it was not until she took off her dark glasses _ i realized she was a famous film star. a.

9、thatb. so thatc. befored. when11)i have seen the picture dozens of times, and its always as new to me _ i had never seen it before.a. asb. as ifc. thoughd. like12)the man standing by the window is my friend, phil. he is expert _operating a computer.a. forb. toc. atd. with13)i didnt _ to take a taxi

10、but i had to as i was afraid that i would be late for class.a. assumeb. supposec. meand. consider14)few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed _ killed.a. to have beenb. to bec. they wered. that they had been15)the personnel manager asked mary whether she would _ to start work the

11、next day.a. admitb. agreec. approved. accept16)unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack _ her last novel still unpublished.a. whileb. withc. butd. before17)the country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest _ the government has lost control.a. over thatb. thatc. over whichd. which18)i

12、would rather you _ go swimming as its raining hard.a. did notb. do notc. notd. will not19)the _ girl is ruths niece.a. canadian little prettyb. pretty little canadianc. canadian pretty littled. little pretty canadian20)his father often said to him, “you are old enough to make your own living instead

13、 of living _ your parents.a. offb. forc. byd. with21)the weather here is fairly _ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.a. variableb. variedc. varietyd. various22)i should like _ earlier of the goings-on there. a. having informedb. to have informedc. to informd. to have been infor

14、med23)does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis _ soon?a. occurb. there isc. there will be d. will occur24)the perspective in which you view the problem is _ mine.a. contrary tob. contrast fromc. opposite fromd. disagreeable to25)the tools _ the furniture is assembled are packed in t

15、he package.a. with thatb. in whichc. with whichd. by which26)i have some difficulty in improving my composition. could you lend me _?a. a helpb. an aidc. a handd. an arm27)“would you care for a cup of coffee?” “no, thank you. id have _ coffee”a. something besidesb. nothing butc. everything besidesd.

16、 anything but 28)it so happened that jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth _ fire.a. madeb. gotc. setd. caught29)she went to the ticket office, only _ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.a. toldb. to be told c. being toldd. was she told30)_ when the traffic accident t

17、ook place.a. he happened to be passing byb. it so happened to him to be passing byc. it so happened for him to be passing byd. he happened that he was passing by31)he _ me by two games to one.a. beatb. conqueredc. gainedd. won32)_ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer

18、.a. having not receivedb. not having receivedc. receiving notd. not receiving33)nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what _ in the world.a. is happening onb. is getting onc. is taking ond. is going on34)metals _ as they grow cool。a. reduceb. condensec. contractd. compress35)she is not as _ a

19、s her classmates.a. an active studentb. active the studentc. active a studentd. the active student36)since he didnt feel like _ to the movies, i suggested _ cards at home.a. going, playingb. to go, to playc. to go, playingd. going, to play37)it has come to my notice that people are not taking full _

20、 of the facilities of the library.a. profitb. benefitc. advantaged. opportunity38)for all those years, she was none the _ beautiful.a. farb. lessc. veryd. least39)_ do they go shopping together.a. sometimesb. oftenc. occasionallyd. seldom40)not everyone likes his idea; however, _ it might be worth a

21、 try.a. no one thinksb. anyone thinksc. everyone thinksd. some think key1)c. performance2)a. in case3) b. that4)d. all the students5)c. so early as to6)d. were it7)b. brought up8)d. unless9)b. the rest10)a. that11)b. as if12)c. at13)c. mean14)a. to have been15)b. agree16)b. with17)c. over which 18)a

22、. did not19)b. pretty little canadian 20)a. off21)a. variable22)d. to have been informed23)d. will occur24)a. contrary to25)c. with which 26)c. a hand27)d. anything but28)d. caught29)b. to be told30)a. he happened to be passing by31)a. beat32)b. not having received33)d. is going on 34)c. contract35)

23、c. active a student 36)a. going, playing37)c. advantage 38) b. less39)d. seldom 40) d. some thinkii.辨別錯誤 (error identification) 10%41)rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other. a b c d42)buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice a b because those clothes th

24、at a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. c d43)though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us a b c hated the way which he treated other people. d 44)he admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do. a b c d45)the athlete, together with

25、his coach and several relatives, are a b c d traveling to the olympic games46)tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends a b most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens. c d47)george has got a well- paid job as an assistant manager in a big company a b and his new apartment is in a

26、 twelve-stories building near the fifth avenue. c d48)smith sold most of his belongings. he has hardly nothing left in the house. a b c d49)pioneer woman in the west had more opportunities to work than a b c they had had in the east. d50)all the blood in the body passes through the heart at least tw

27、ice the minute. a b c dkey:41 (b)42 (a)43 (d)44 (d)45 (d)46 (d)47 (d)48 (c)49 (a)50 (d)iii.完形填空 (cloze) 15%every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. the usual problem is how to dispose of it. but the designers of the johnstown campus of the university of pittsburgh set them

28、selves about the 51 problem -how to collect body heat. they have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. the system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus six building

29、s comfortable.some parts of the buildings - theatres and offices 53 classrooms - are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter. the technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “heat recovery”. a few modern buildings recover _57_, but the univ

30、ersitys system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59 . along the way, pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. the 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61 . male students emit more heat than 62 students. and the larger a student, the more he

31、at he 63 . it is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.51) a. similarb. wrongc. opposingd. opposite52) a. whichb. thenc. thatd. therefore53) a. includingb. as wellc. withd. as well as54) a. evenb. soc. everd. much55) a. savingb. bein

32、g savedc. disposing d. being disposed56) a. talkedb. thoughtc. suggestedd. called57) a. lossb. coldc. temperatured. heat58) a. tob. fromc. with d. for59) a. the otherb. otherc. othersd. the others60) a. hardb. hardestc. harder d. more hard61) a. takes inb. gives offc. gives ind. takes out62) a. woma

33、nb. femalec. girld. boy63) a. producesb. manufacturesc. designsd. assembles64) a. startb. concludec. endd. begin65) a. easy-goingb. fun-makingc. hard-working d. good-for-nothingkey51.d. opposite 52.c. that 53.d. as well as54.a. even 55.a. saving 56.d. called 57.d. heat58.b. from 59.c. others 60.c. h

34、arder 61.b. gives off62. b. female 63.a. produces 64.b. conclude 65.c. hard-workingiv.閱讀理解 (reading comprehension) 30%passage 1 after a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. sleep is necessary for good health. during this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before. th

35、e rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.there are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. as you sleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. after you reach the

36、 fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyes are closed). this stage of sl

37、eep is called rem, which stands for rapid eye movement.if you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. there is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!66

38、) a good title for this passage is _. a. sleepb. good health c. dreamsd. work and rest67) the underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means _. a. sickb. stand up c. asleepd. sleepy68) this passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _. a. dream more oftenb. have poor health

39、c. prepared for the next dayd. breathe quickly69) during rem, _. a. your eyes move quicklyb. you dreamc. you are restless d. both a and b70) the average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.a. about six yoursb. around ten hoursc. not stated in the passaged. about eight hourskey66) a. s1

40、eep 67) d. s1eepy 68) b. have poor health69) d. both a and b70) c. not stated in the passagepassage 2ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. chances are you will receive three different answers. each person sees the same scene, but each percei

41、ves something different about it.perceiving goes on in our minds. of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. the third may tell you that he sees a woman trying

42、 to cross the street with four children in a row. for perception is the minds interpretation of what his senses in this case our eyes tell us.many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. using a scientific approach, these p

43、sychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. by measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.71) seeing and perceiving are _.a. the same action b

44、. two separate actionsc. two actions carried on entirely by eyesd. several actions that take place at different times72) people perceive different things about the same scene because _.a. they see different thingsb. they cannot agree about thingsc. some have better eyesightd. none of these73) psycho

45、logists study perception by _.a. setting up many experimentsb. asking each other what they seec. looking out of windowsd. studying peoples eyes74) which of the following statements is implied but not stated？a. psychologists do not yet know how people see.b. the best experiments are those in which al

46、l factors are controlled.c. the study of perception is going on now.d. perception does not involve psychological factors.75) the best title for this selection is _.a. what psychologists perceive b. learning our minds through sciencec. how we perceived. how to become an experimental psychologistkey71

47、) b. two separate actions.72) d. none of these.73) a. setting up many experiments.74) b. the best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.75) c. how we perceive.passage 3bill grant was a famous newspaper editor (編輯) in the united states. he worked for the same newspaper from 1926 t

48、o 1968. he started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor. that was the position he held until he retired.bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the new york stock (股票) market crashed in 1929. two of the papers reporters were thirty miles from town checking on an airplane crash. t

49、he other one was in san francisco investigating chinatown. when the first news of the stock market came into the office bill immediately sat down and wrote up the story. the editor liked it so much that he used the story. and he didnt make any changes in it. after that the editor decided bill should

50、 be a reporter. he felt he was not using his real ability working as a clerk.after this first story bill became especially interested in financial news. but he wrote stories on just about everything. in 1945 he spent five months in europe. his editor had decided he should write about the end of worl

51、d war ii. his paper was the smallest one with a writer in europe.one of bills greatest moments came in 1946. a story he had written on war won the national newspapermans award. bill took the prize but he gave all the credit (榮譽) to his editor.bill had a heart attack in 1957. he recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering from a new disease. it lasted for the rest of his life. he overcame many emotional sufferin