焊接術(shù)語(中英對(duì)照)

1、中文 english焊接 welding刻蝕工藝 sculptural process熱塑性塑料 thermoplastics拼合 coalescence焊接熔池 weld pool低熔點(diǎn)材料 low-melting-point material觸點(diǎn) electric shock藥芯焊絲電弧焊 flux-cored arc welding膠接 bonding鋁熱焊 thermite welding（飛機(jī)）機(jī)身 fuselage脆性 brittleness活性金屬 reactive metal鎢極氦弧焊 gas tungsten arc welding自保護(hù)焊絲 self-shielded wi

2、re electrode弧焊電源 welding power supply淺熔深焊縫 shallow weld正弦波 sine wave仰焊焊縫 overhead joint電氣焊 electrogas welding平頭對(duì)接接頭 square butt joint合金元素 alloying element當(dāng)量碳含量 equivalent carbon content鉻 chromium礦釩 鉛礦 vanadium焊接技能 welding technique焊接方法 welding process焊接工藝 welding procedure焊接工藝規(guī)范程 welding procedure s

3、pecification焊接操作 welding operation焊接順序 welding sequence焊接方向 progress of welding焊接回路 welding circuit坡口 groove開坡口 bevelingof the edge單面坡口 single groove雙面坡 double groove坡口面 groove face坡口角度 groove angle坡口面角度 bevel angle angle of preparation接頭根部 root of joint根部間隙 root opening根部半徑 root radius groove radiu

4、s鈍邊 root face接頭 joint接頭設(shè)計(jì) joint design對(duì)接接頭 butt joint角接接頭 corner jointt 形接頭 t-joint搭接接頭 lap joint十字接頭 cruciform joint端接接頭 edge joint卷邊接頭 edge-flange joint套管接頭 sleeve joint斜對(duì)接接頭 scarf joint鎖底接頭 lock joint母材金屬 base metal parent metal熱影響區(qū) heat-affected zone過熱區(qū) overheated zone熔臺(tái)線熔化焊 weld interface焊縫 wel

5、d焊縫區(qū) weld zone焊縫金屬區(qū) weld metal area定位焊縫 tack weld承載焊縫 strength weld連續(xù)焊縫 continuous weld斷續(xù)焊縫 intermittent weld縱向焊縫 longitudinal weld橫向焊縫 transverse weld環(huán)縫 girth weld circumferential weld螺旋形焊縫 spiral weld helical weld密封焊縫 seal weld對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld角焊縫 fillet weld正面角焊縫 fillet weld in normal shear側(cè)面角焊縫 fil

6、let weld in parallel shear并列斷續(xù)角焊縫 chain intermittent fillet weld交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫 staggered intermittent fillet weld凸形角焊縫 convex fillet weld凹形角焊縫 concave fillet weld端接焊縫 edge weld塞焊縫 plug weld槽焊縫 slot weld焊縫正面 face of weld焊縫背面 root surface焊縫寬度 weld width焊縫厚度 actual throat焊縫計(jì)算厚度 theoretical throat焊縫凸度 convexit

7、y焊縫凹度 concavity焊趾 weld toe焊腳 fillet weld leg熔深 depth of fusion焊縫成形系數(shù) form factorof the weld余高 weld reinforcement焊根 weld root焊縫軸線 axis of weld焊縫長度 weld length焊縫金屬 weld metal焊縫符號(hào) welding symbols手工焊 manual welding自動(dòng)焊 automatic welding機(jī)械化焊接 mechanized welding定位焊 tack welding連續(xù)焊 continuous welding斷續(xù)焊 int

8、ermittent welding對(duì)接焊 butt welding角焊 fillet welding搭接焊 lap welding卷邊焊 flange welding車間焊接 shop welding工地焊接 field welding補(bǔ)焊返修焊 repair welding焊接參數(shù) welding parameter焊接電流 welding current焊接速度 welding speed引弧電壓 striking voltage電弧電壓 arc voltage熱輸入 heat input熔化速度 melting rate熔化系數(shù) melting coefficient熔敷速度 depos

9、ition rate熔敷系數(shù) deposition coefficient合金過渡系數(shù) transfer efficiency recovery of all element熔敷效率 deposition efficiency送絲速度 wire feed rate保護(hù)氣體流量 shield gas flow rate焊絲間距 distance between wire稀釋 dilution預(yù)熱 preheat后熱 postheat預(yù)熱溫度 preheat temperature后熱溫度 postheat temperature道間溫度俗稱層間溫度 interpass temperature焊態(tài)

10、 as welded焊接熱循環(huán) weld thermal cycle焊接溫度場 welding temperature field焊后熱處理 postweld heat treatment焊接性 weldability焊接性試驗(yàn) weldability test焊接應(yīng)力 welding stress焊接殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress焊接變形 welding deformation焊接殘余變形 welding residual deformation拘束度 restraint intensity碳當(dāng)量 carbon equivalent擴(kuò)散氫 diffusible hydrogen殘余

11、氫 residual hydrogen焊件 weldment焊接車間 welding shop電極 electrode熔化電極 consumable electrode焊接循環(huán) welding cycle熔焊熔化焊 fusion welding熔池 molten pool puddle弧坑 crater熔敷金屬 deposited metal熔敷順序 build up sequence焊道 bead根部焊道 root bead打底焊道 backing bead封底焊道 back bead熔透焊道 penetration bead擺動(dòng)焊道 weave bead線狀焊道 stringer bead

12、焊波 ripple焊層 layer焊接電弧 welding arc引弧 striking電弧穩(wěn)定性 arc stability電弧挺度 arc stiffness電弧力 arc force電弧動(dòng)特性 dynamic characteristic of arc電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc脈沖電弧 pulsed arc硬電弧 forceful arc軟電弧 soft arc電弧自身調(diào)節(jié) arc self-regulation電弧偏吹磁偏吹 arc blow弧長 arc length熔滴過渡 metal transfer粗滴過渡顆粒過渡 globular tr

13、ansfer短路過渡 short circuiting transfer噴射過渡 spray transfer脈沖噴射過渡 pulsed spray transfer極性 polarity正接 straight polarity反接 reversed polarity焊接位置 welding position焊縫傾角 inclination of weld axis焊縫轉(zhuǎn)角 weld rotation平焊位置 flat position橫焊位置 horizontal position立焊位置 vertical position仰焊位置 overhead position平角焊位置 horizo

14、ntal vertical position仰角焊位置 horizontal overhead position平焊 flat position welding橫焊 horizontal position welding立焊 vertical position welding仰焊 overhead position welding船形焊 fillet welding in the flat position向上立焊 vertical up position welding向下立焊 vertical down position welding平角焊 horizontal vertical pos

15、ition welding仰角焊 horizontal overhead position welding傾斜焊 inclined position welding左焊法 forehand welding右焊法 backhand welding分段退焊 backstep sequence跳焊 skip sequence單面焊 welding by one side雙面焊 welding by both sides單道焊 single-pass welding多道焊 multi-pass welding多層焊 multi-layer welding分段多層焊 block sequence wel

16、ding堆焊 surfacing帶極堆焊 strip surfacing打底焊 backing welding封底焊 back welding襯墊焊 welding with backing焊劑墊焊 welding with flux backing氣焊 oxy-fuel gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氫氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetylene flame氫氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰還原焰 carburizing f

17、lame reducing flame焰芯 cone內(nèi)焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope一次燃燒 primary combustion二次燃燒 secondary combustion火焰穩(wěn)定性 flame stability混合比 mixing ratio氣焊炬 oxy-fuel gas welding torch射吸式焊割炬 low pressure blowpipe等壓式焊割炬 high pressure blowpipe焊割兩用炬 combined blowpipe for cutting and welding乙炔發(fā)生器 acetylene gener

18、ator低壓乙炔發(fā)生器 low pressure acetylene generator中壓乙炔發(fā)生器 medium pressure acetylene generator減壓器 gas regulator回火 backfire持續(xù)回火 sustained backfire回?zé)?flashback回流 backflow回火保險(xiǎn)器 flashback arrester電弧焊 arc welding焊條電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding重力焊 gravity feed welding碳弧焊 carbon arc welding槽焊 slot welding塞焊 plug

19、 welding深熔焊 deep penetration welding螺柱焊 stud welding電弧點(diǎn)焊 arc spot welding埋弧焊 submerged arc welding多絲埋弧焊 multiple-wire submerged arc welding氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas metal arc weldinggmaw壓縮噴嘴 constricting nozzle壓縮噴嘴孔徑 orifice diameter孔道長度 orifice throat length孔道比 orifice throat ratio等離子氣 orifice gas窄間隙焊 narrow gap

20、 welding原子氫焊 atomic hydrogen welding電渣焊 electroslag welding渣池 slag bath電子束焊 electron beam welding電子槍 electron gun加速電壓 accelerating potential束流 beam current電子束功率 beam power激光焊 laser beam welding水下焊 under water welding熱劑反應(yīng) thermit reaction熱劑焊 thermit welding熱噴涂 thermal spraying火焰噴涂 flame spraying電弧噴涂

21、arc spraying等離子弧噴涂 plasma spraying焊鉗 electrode holder焊槍 arc welding gun焊接機(jī)頭 welding head噴嘴 nozzle氣體噴嘴 gas nozzle電弧噴涂噴嘴 nozzle for arc spraying火焰噴涂噴嘴 nozzle for flame spraying導(dǎo)電嘴 contact tube送絲機(jī)構(gòu) r wire feede銅滑塊 backing shoe清根 backgouging飛濺 spatter飛濺率 spatter loss rate焊接煙塵 weld fumes焊接有害氣體 weld harmf

22、ul gases焊接發(fā)塵量 total amount of weld fumes壓焊 pressure welding固態(tài)焊 solid-state weldingssw熱壓焊 hot pressure weldinghpw鍛焊 forge weldingfow擴(kuò)散焊 diffusion weldingdfw氣壓焊 pressure gas weldingdgw冷壓焊 cold weldingcw摩擦焊 friction welding爆炸焊 explosion welding超聲波焊 ultrasonic welding電阻焊 resistance welding電阻對(duì)焊 upset wel

23、ding閃光對(duì)焊 flash welding高頻電阻焊 high frequency upset welding電阻點(diǎn)焊 resistance spot welding多點(diǎn)焊 multiple spot welding手壓點(diǎn)焊 push welding間接點(diǎn)焊 indirect welding串聯(lián)電阻點(diǎn)焊 series welding并聯(lián)電阻點(diǎn)焊 parallel welding脈沖點(diǎn)焊 multiple-impulse welding膠接點(diǎn)焊 weld bonding縫焊 seam welding滾點(diǎn)焊 roll spot welding步進(jìn)點(diǎn)焊 step-by-step spot weld

24、ing步進(jìn)縫焊 step-by-step seam welding凸焊 projection welding電容貯能點(diǎn)焊 condenser discharge spot welding電極壓力 electrode force頂鍛力 upset force預(yù)壓時(shí)間 squeeze time預(yù)熱時(shí)間 preheat time閃光時(shí)間 flash time頂鍛時(shí)間 upset time鍛壓時(shí)間 forge time焊接通電時(shí)間電阻焊 resistance welding weld time間歇時(shí)間 quench time回火時(shí)間電阻焊 temper time休止時(shí)間 off time預(yù)熱電流 pr

25、eheat current回火電流 temper current閃光電流 flash current頂鍛電流 upset current分流 shunting閃光 flash閃光留量 flash allowance頂鍛 upset頂鍛留量 upset allowance頂鍛速度 upset speed工作行程 operational stroke輔助行程 electrode travel調(diào)伸長度 extension總留量 total allowance熔核 nugget熔核直徑 nugget size焊透率 penetration rate電阻焊點(diǎn) resistance spot weld焊點(diǎn)

26、距 spot weld spacing邊距 edge distance壓痕 indentation壓痕深度 depth of indentation電極頭 electrode tip滾輪電極 circular electrode電極滑移 electrode skid電極粘損 electrode pick-up貼合面 laying surface縮孔 shrinkage cavity噴濺 splash飛邊 fin硬釬焊 brazing軟釬焊 soldering硬釬料 brazing filler metal軟釬料 solder自釬劑硬釬料 self-fluxing brazing filler

27、metal釬焊焊劑 brazing soldering flux釬焊溫度 brazing soldering temperature硬釬縫 braze軟釬縫 solder硬釬縫金屬 braze metal軟釬縫金屬 solder metal釬焊接頭 brazed soldered joint硬釬焊面 braze interface軟釬焊面 solder interface釬縫間隙 joint clearance brazing and soldering烙鐵釬焊 iron soldering火焰釬焊 torch brazing soldering火焰硬釬焊 torch brazing火焰軟釬焊

28、 torch soldering電阻釬焊 resistance brazing soldering電弧硬釬焊 arc brazing感應(yīng)釬焊 induction brazing soldering浸漬硬釬焊 dip brazing db金屬浴浸漬硬釬焊 metal-bath dip brazing鹽浴浸漬硬釬焊 salt-bath dip brazing浸漬軟釬焊 dip soldering ds爐中釬焊 furnace brazing soldering真空硬釬焊 vacuum brazing超聲波軟釬焊 ultrasonic soldering釬焊性 brazability solderability潤濕性 wettability鋪展性 spreadability烙鐵 soldering iron釬炬 soldering brazing blowpipe溶蝕 erosion焊接材料 welding material焊條 covered electrode焊芯 core wire藥皮 coating涂料 coating mixture coating material鈦鐵礦型焊條 ilmenite electrode鈦鈣型焊條 titania calcium electrode鐵粉鈦鈣型焊條 iron