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1、專業(yè)好文檔歷年中級經(jīng)濟師考試試題模擬練習單項選擇題1. 我國目前在農(nóng)村實行的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制屬于( )。a. 勞動者個體所有制b.集體所有制c.混合所有制d.股份合作制答案b解析本題考核第一章社會主義市場經(jīng)濟。07年單選第2題,04年單選。公有制包括全民所有制和集體所有制,其中家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制屬于典型的集體所有制形式。2. 自然壟斷與( )有著密切的關系。a. 國家法令b.經(jīng)濟規(guī)模c.規(guī)模經(jīng)濟d.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量答案c解析市場結構的類型和劃分標準,其中完全壟斷市場中介紹了完全壟斷的條件,包括政府壟斷;我國政府對鐵路、郵政等就是完全壟斷對某些特殊的原材料的單獨控制而形成的對這些資源和產(chǎn)品的完全壟斷對
2、某些產(chǎn)品的專利權而形成的完全壟斷自然壟斷:當行業(yè)中只有一家企業(yè)能夠有效率的進行生產(chǎn),或者當一個企業(yè)能以低于兩個或更多企業(yè)的成本為整個市場供給一種產(chǎn)品時,這個行業(yè)就是自然壟斷。自然壟斷與規(guī)模經(jīng)濟有著密切的關系。精講班講義中有很明確的說明。4. 如果c表示消費、i表示投資、g表示政府購買、x表示出口、m表示進口,則按照支出法計算的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(gdp)的公式是( )。a. gdp=c十i十g十xb.gdp=c十i十gmc.gdp=c十i十g十(x十m) d.gdp=c十i十g十(xm)答案d解析用支出法計算gdp的公式可以表示為: gdp=c+i+g+(x-m)5. 從經(jīng)濟學理論上說,生產(chǎn)的外部不
3、經(jīng)濟會造成( )。a. 資源均衡配置b.資源有效配置c.產(chǎn)品供給過少d.產(chǎn)品供給過多答案d解析考核第四章市場失靈和政府的干預。外部不經(jīng)濟:是某人或某企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟活動會給社會其他人帶來損害,但該人或該企業(yè)卻不必為這種損害進行補償。對于產(chǎn)生外部不經(jīng)濟的生產(chǎn)者,邊際私人成本小于邊際社會成本,傾向擴大生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)出水平就會大于社會最優(yōu)產(chǎn)出水平。造成產(chǎn)品的供給過多。6. 如果甲產(chǎn)品是乙產(chǎn)品的需求交叉彈性系數(shù)是負數(shù),則說明甲產(chǎn)品和乙產(chǎn)品( )。a. 無關b.是替代品c.是互補品d.是缺乏價格彈性的答案c解析考核第2章市場需求、供給和均衡價格。精講班第一套模擬題中的單選題。需求交叉價格彈性是指一種商品價格的相對變
4、化與由此引起的另一種商品需求量相對變動之間的比率。需求交叉彈性系數(shù)eij0,兩種商品之間存在替代關系,一種商品的需求量會隨著它的替代品的價格的變動呈同方向的變動。需求交叉彈性系數(shù)eij0,兩種商品之間存在互補關系,即一種商品的需求量會隨著它的互補品價格的變動呈反方向的變動。7. 機會成本是指,當一種生產(chǎn)要素被用于生產(chǎn)某產(chǎn)品時,所放棄的使用相同生產(chǎn)要素在其他生產(chǎn)用途中所得到的( )。a.最高收入b.最低收入c.平均收入d.超額收入答案a解析本題考核第三章生產(chǎn)成本和市場結構。機會成本是指當一種生產(chǎn)要素被用于生產(chǎn)某產(chǎn)品時所放棄的使用該生產(chǎn)要素在其他生產(chǎn)用途中所得到的最高收入。8. 當某企業(yè)的產(chǎn)量為2
5、個單位時,其總成本、總固定成本、總可變成本、平均成本分別是2000元、1200元、800元和1000元;當產(chǎn)量為3個單位時,其總成本、總固定成本、總可變成本、平均成本分別是2100元、1200元、900元和700元,則該企業(yè)的邊際成本是( )元。a. 0b.150c.100d.300答案c解析邊際成本是指增加一個單位產(chǎn)量時總成本的增加額,產(chǎn)量由2個單位增加到3個單位,總成本由2000元增加到2100元,所以邊際成本是100元。9. 我國國有企業(yè)改革的方向是建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度,實現(xiàn)這一目標的關鍵是( )。a. 確立企業(yè)的法人財產(chǎn)權 b.引入企業(yè)家的競爭機制c.進行國有經(jīng)濟布局的戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整d.建立有
6、效的法人治理結構答案a解析本題考核第1章。我國經(jīng)濟體制改革的中心環(huán)節(jié)是國有企業(yè)改革,國有企業(yè)改革的方向是建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度。而要達到改革目標,關鍵是確立企業(yè)的法人財產(chǎn)權。3. 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度中的法人治理結構是指( )。a. 以企業(yè)法人作為企業(yè)資產(chǎn)控制主體的一項法律制度b.企業(yè)的出資者委托經(jīng)營者從事經(jīng)濟活動的契約關系c.明確企業(yè)出資者應對企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟活動承擔有限財產(chǎn)責任的一項法律制度d.企業(yè)內(nèi)部權利機構的設置、運行以及權利機構之間的聯(lián)系機制答案d解析考核第1章社會主義市場經(jīng)濟。法人治理結構或企業(yè)內(nèi)部治理結構是指企業(yè)內(nèi)部權力機構的設置、運行及權力機構之間的聯(lián)系機制。10. 在我國,實行最高限價屬于政府對
7、市場價格的( )。a. 平衡措施b.引導措施c.緊急措施d.干預措施答案d解析本題考核第二章第三節(jié)均衡價格。07年單選第3題。在我國,實行最高限價和保護價格均屬于政府對市場價格的干預措施。winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from
8、 a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, close
9、ly followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to wi
10、n the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is i
11、n london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to f
12、ind out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were sur
13、prised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at
14、 the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the
15、 tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to
16、 the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised thro
17、ugh to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.t
18、hey have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a pric
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