高三英語同位語從句系統(tǒng)講解PPT學習教案

1、會計學1高三英語同位語從句系統(tǒng)講解高三英語同位語從句系統(tǒng)講解第1頁/共20頁主語主語表語表語賓語賓語同位語同位語第2頁/共20頁一、定義一、定義 同位語從句一般放在某些名詞的后面，用以說同位語從句一般放在某些名詞的后面，用以說明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。在句中作同位語。明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。在句中作同位語。二、常引導同位語從句的名詞二、常引導同位語從句的名詞fact, news, idea, promise, faith, question, problem, doubt, fear, hope, order, belief, thought, reply, truth, suggestion,

2、 advice, proposal第3頁/共20頁whetherwhathowhowever第4頁/共20頁什么時候什么時候、什么地點什么地點、“什么什么方式方式等含義，應(yīng)用等含義，應(yīng)用when, where, how等詞引導同位語從句。等詞引導同位語從句。n例：例：I have no idea when he will be back. n例：例：I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 第5頁/共20頁 第6頁/共20頁仔細看，找區(qū)別仔細看，找區(qū)別A: The news that he told me is that T

3、om would go abroad next year.B: The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語同位語從句從句定語從句定語從句第7頁/共20頁仔細看，找區(qū)別仔細看，找區(qū)別A: We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. B: We were greatly pleased at the news that our teacher h

4、ad told us. (同位語從句同位語從句)(定語從句定語從句)A：The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.B：The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句第8頁/共20頁仔細看，找區(qū)別仔細看，找區(qū)別A: We dont understand the problem why this is th

5、e best choice.B: The reason why he didnt come to the meeting is that he is ill.the dayidea(同位語從句同位語從句)（定語從句）（定語從句）the problemthe reason(同位語從句同位語從句)（定語從句）（定語從句）第9頁/共20頁同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別類別類別性質(zhì)性質(zhì)功能功能引導詞引導詞that 的作用的作用Wh- 引導詞引導詞的作用的作用同位同位語語從句從句定語定語從句從句形容形容詞性詞性修飾修飾限定限定既替代先行既替代先行詞，同時也詞，同時也在句中做某在句中

6、做某種成分，做種成分，做賓語可以省賓語可以省略。略。關(guān)系詞沒有疑關(guān)系詞沒有疑問意義問意義,可替換可替換先行詞先行詞.名詞性名詞性只起連接作用只起連接作用，不做成分，不做成分,不能省略。不能省略。不能替換所修不能替換所修飾的名詞飾的名詞,有有疑問意義。疑問意義。補補充充說說明明Tip: 在先行詞與與從句之間加一個系動詞在先行詞與與從句之間加一個系動詞be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果句子通順且使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果句子通順且符合邏輯，則為同位語從句。反之，則為定符合邏輯，則為同位語從句。反之，則為定語從句。語從句。第10頁/共20頁6. We were greatly pleased at the

7、 news that our teacher had told us. The news is that he told me. The news is that Tom would go abroad.The suggestion is that thequestion should be discussed first.The suggestion is that he had put forward The news is that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. The news is that o

8、ur teacher had told us. 第11頁/共20頁12. The reason why he didnt come to the meeting is that he is ill.The suggestion is that students should learn something practical .The suggestion is that they are considering .idea is when they will come.the days is when I lived therethe problem is why this is the b

9、est choiceThe reason is why he didnt come to the meeting.第12頁/共20頁to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. thatC. where D. because 典例題解典例題解第13頁/共20頁Heather are heading for marriage. (08四川延考區(qū)) A. whatB. whichC. whoD. thatTips: 1. 觀察名詞，是否為常引導同位語從句的名詞。觀察名詞，是否為常引導同位語從句的名詞。2. 抓出句子主干。抓出句子主干。3. 分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)分析從句結(jié)構(gòu),判斷是否缺成分。判斷是否缺成分。第14頁/共20頁A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whichExerciseMultiple choices第15頁/共20頁D. whichTip:在某些名詞（在某些名詞（wish, demand, suggestion, adv